Bats and Coronaviruses.
Identifieur interne : 000676 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000675; suivant : 000677Bats and Coronaviruses.
Auteurs : Arinjay Banerjee ; Kirsten Kulcsar ; Vikram Misra ; Matthew Frieman ; Karen MossmanSource :
- Viruses [ 1999-4915 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Asymptomatic Diseases, Chiroptera (virology), Coronavirus (pathogenicity), Coronavirus (physiology), Coronavirus Infections, Disease Outbreaks, Disease Reservoirs (veterinary), Disease Reservoirs (virology), Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Viral, Humans, Phylogeny, SARS Virus (pathogenicity), SARS Virus (physiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Swine.
- MESH :
- pathogenicity : Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- physiology : Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- veterinary : Disease Reservoirs.
- virology : Chiroptera, Disease Reservoirs.
- Animals, Asymptomatic Diseases, Coronavirus Infections, Disease Outbreaks, Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Viral, Humans, Phylogeny, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Swine.
Abstract
Bats are speculated to be reservoirs of several emerging viruses including coronaviruses (CoVs) that cause serious disease in humans and agricultural animals. These include CoVs that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) and severe acute diarrhea syndrome (SADS). Bats that are naturally infected or experimentally infected do not demonstrate clinical signs of disease. These observations have allowed researchers to speculate that bats are the likely reservoirs or ancestral hosts for several CoVs. In this review, we follow the CoV outbreaks that are speculated to have originated in bats. We review studies that have allowed researchers to identify unique adaptation in bats that may allow them to harbor CoVs without severe disease. We speculate about future studies that are critical to identify how bats can harbor multiple strains of CoVs and factors that enable these viruses to "jump" from bats to other mammals. We hope that this review will enable readers to identify gaps in knowledge that currently exist and initiate a dialogue amongst bat researchers to share resources to overcome present limitations.
DOI: 10.3390/v11010041
PubMed: 30634396
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:30634396Le document en format XML
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KKulcsar@som.umaryland.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Misra, Vikram" sort="Misra, Vikram" uniqKey="Misra V" first="Vikram" last="Misra">Vikram Misra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada. vikram.misra@usask.ca.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frieman, Matthew" sort="Frieman, Matthew" uniqKey="Frieman M" first="Matthew" last="Frieman">Matthew Frieman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. MFrieman@som.umaryland.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mossman, Karen" sort="Mossman, Karen" uniqKey="Mossman K" first="Karen" last="Mossman">Karen Mossman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Michael DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada. mossk@mcmaster.ca.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30634396</idno><idno type="pmid">30634396</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/v11010041</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000676</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000676</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Bats and Coronaviruses.</title><author><name sortKey="Banerjee, Arinjay" sort="Banerjee, Arinjay" uniqKey="Banerjee A" first="Arinjay" last="Banerjee">Arinjay Banerjee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Michael DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada. banera9@mcmaster.ca.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kulcsar, Kirsten" sort="Kulcsar, Kirsten" uniqKey="Kulcsar K" first="Kirsten" last="Kulcsar">Kirsten Kulcsar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. KKulcsar@som.umaryland.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Misra, Vikram" sort="Misra, Vikram" uniqKey="Misra V" first="Vikram" last="Misra">Vikram Misra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada. vikram.misra@usask.ca.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frieman, Matthew" sort="Frieman, Matthew" uniqKey="Frieman M" first="Matthew" last="Frieman">Matthew Frieman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. MFrieman@som.umaryland.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mossman, Karen" sort="Mossman, Karen" uniqKey="Mossman K" first="Karen" last="Mossman">Karen Mossman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Michael DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada. mossk@mcmaster.ca.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Viruses</title><idno type="eISSN">1999-4915</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Asymptomatic Diseases</term><term>Chiroptera (virology)</term><term>Coronavirus (pathogenicity)</term><term>Coronavirus (physiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Disease Reservoirs (veterinary)</term><term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term><term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Swine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus</term><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Reservoirs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Disease Reservoirs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Asymptomatic Diseases</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term><term>Swine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bats are speculated to be reservoirs of several emerging viruses including coronaviruses (CoVs) that cause serious disease in humans and agricultural animals. These include CoVs that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) and severe acute diarrhea syndrome (SADS). Bats that are naturally infected or experimentally infected do not demonstrate clinical signs of disease. These observations have allowed researchers to speculate that bats are the likely reservoirs or ancestral hosts for several CoVs. In this review, we follow the CoV outbreaks that are speculated to have originated in bats. We review studies that have allowed researchers to identify unique adaptation in bats that may allow them to harbor CoVs without severe disease. We speculate about future studies that are critical to identify how bats can harbor multiple strains of CoVs and factors that enable these viruses to "jump" from bats to other mammals. We hope that this review will enable readers to identify gaps in knowledge that currently exist and initiate a dialogue amongst bat researchers to share resources to overcome present limitations.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30634396</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1999-4915</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Viruses</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Viruses</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Bats and Coronaviruses.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E41</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/v11010041</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Bats are speculated to be reservoirs of several emerging viruses including coronaviruses (CoVs) that cause serious disease in humans and agricultural animals. These include CoVs that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) and severe acute diarrhea syndrome (SADS). Bats that are naturally infected or experimentally infected do not demonstrate clinical signs of disease. These observations have allowed researchers to speculate that bats are the likely reservoirs or ancestral hosts for several CoVs. In this review, we follow the CoV outbreaks that are speculated to have originated in bats. We review studies that have allowed researchers to identify unique adaptation in bats that may allow them to harbor CoVs without severe disease. We speculate about future studies that are critical to identify how bats can harbor multiple strains of CoVs and factors that enable these viruses to "jump" from bats to other mammals. We hope that this review will enable readers to identify gaps in knowledge that currently exist and initiate a dialogue amongst bat researchers to share resources to overcome present limitations.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Banerjee</LastName><ForeName>Arinjay</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Michael DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada. banera9@mcmaster.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kulcsar</LastName><ForeName>Kirsten</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. KKulcsar@som.umaryland.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Misra</LastName><ForeName>Vikram</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada. vikram.misra@usask.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frieman</LastName><ForeName>Matthew</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. 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