Sequential Emergence and Wide Spread of Neutralization Escape Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Mutants, South Korea, 2015.
Identifieur interne : 000600 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000599; suivant : 000601Sequential Emergence and Wide Spread of Neutralization Escape Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Mutants, South Korea, 2015.
Auteurs : Yeon-Sook Kim ; Abdimadiyeva Aigerim ; Uni Park ; Yuri Kim ; Ji-Young Rhee ; Jae-Phil Choi ; Wan Beom Park ; Sang Won Park ; Yeonjae Kim ; Dong-Gyun Lim ; Kyung-Soo Inn ; Eung-Soo Hwang ; Myung-Sik Choi ; Hyoung-Shik Shin ; Nam-Hyuk ChoSource :
- Emerging infectious diseases [ 1080-6059 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Antibodies, Neutralizing (immunology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (history), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (immunology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (history), Coronavirus Infections (immunology), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Disease Outbreaks, Female, Genotype, History, 21st Century, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology), Mutation, Neutralization Tests, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (genetics), Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (immunology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
- chemical , immunology : Antibodies, Neutralizing, Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus.
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- history : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections.
- immunology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- virology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections.
- Adult, Aged, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Genotype, History, 21st Century, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mutation, Neutralization Tests.
Abstract
The unexpectedly large outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in South Korea in 2015 was initiated by an infected traveler and amplified by several "superspreading" events. Previously, we reported the emergence and spread of mutant Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus bearing spike mutations (I529T or D510G) with reduced affinity to human receptor CD26 during the outbreak. To assess the potential association of spike mutations with superspreading events, we collected virus genetic information reported during the outbreak and systemically analyzed the relationship of spike sequences and epidemiology. We found sequential emergence of the spike mutations in 2 superspreaders. In vivo virulence of the mutant viruses seems to decline in human patients, as assessed by fever duration in affected persons. In addition, neutralizing activity against these 2 mutant viruses in serum samples from mice immunized with wild-type spike antigen were gradually reduced, suggesting emergence and wide spread of neutralization escapers during the outbreak.
DOI: 10.3201/eid2506.181722
PubMed: 30900977
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:30900977Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The unexpectedly large outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome in South Korea in 2015 was initiated by an infected traveler and amplified by several "superspreading" events. Previously, we reported the emergence and spread of mutant Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus bearing spike mutations (I529T or D510G) with reduced affinity to human receptor CD26 during the outbreak. To assess the potential association of spike mutations with superspreading events, we collected virus genetic information reported during the outbreak and systemically analyzed the relationship of spike sequences and epidemiology. We found sequential emergence of the spike mutations in 2 superspreaders. In vivo virulence of the mutant viruses seems to decline in human patients, as assessed by fever duration in affected persons. In addition, neutralizing activity against these 2 mutant viruses in serum samples from mice immunized with wild-type spike antigen were gradually reduced, suggesting emergence and wide spread of neutralization escapers during the outbreak.</div>
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