[Epidemiology, Treatment, and Epidemic Prevention and Control of the Coronavirus Disease 2019: a Review].
Identifieur interne : 000123 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000122; suivant : 000124[Epidemiology, Treatment, and Epidemic Prevention and Control of the Coronavirus Disease 2019: a Review].
Auteurs : Rong-Sheng Luan ; Xin Wang ; Xin Sun ; Xing-Shu Chen ; Tao Zhou ; Quan-Hui Liu ; Xin Lü ; Xian-Ping Wu ; Dong-Qing Gu ; Ming-Shuang Tang ; Hui-Jie Cui ; Xue-Feng Shan ; Jing Ouyang ; Ben Zhang ; Wei Zhang ; Emergency Research Group Sichuan University Covid-Source :
- Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition [ 1672-173X ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Asymptomatic Diseases, Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity), Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Coronavirus Infections (complications), Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Cough (etiology), Early Diagnosis, Fever (etiology), Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Leukopenia (etiology), Lymphopenia (etiology), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (complications), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), SARS Virus, Secondary Prevention, Viral Vaccines.
- MESH :
- chemical : Viral Vaccines.
- complications : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- etiology : Cough, Fever, Leukopenia, Lymphopenia.
- pathogenicity : Betacoronavirus.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Asymptomatic Diseases, Clinical Laboratory Techniques, Early Diagnosis, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, SARS Virus, Secondary Prevention.
Abstract
This review summarizes the ongoing researches regarding etiology, epidemiology, transmission dynamics, treatment, and prevention and control strategies of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), with comparison to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and pandemic H1N1 virus. SARS-CoV-2 may be originated from bats, and the patients and asymptomatic carriers are the source of epidemic infection. The virus can be transmitted human-to-human through droplets and close contact, and people at all ages are susceptible to this virus. The main clinical symptoms of the patients are fever and cough, accompanied with leukocytopenia and lymphocytopenia. Effective drugs have been not yet available thus far. In terms of the prevention and control strategies, vaccine development as the primary prevention should be accelerated. Regarding the secondary prevention, ongoing efforts of the infected patients and close contacts quarantine, mask wearing promotion, regular disinfection in public places should be continued. Meanwhile, rapid detection kit for serological monitoring of the virus in general population is expected so as to achieve early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment. In addition, public health education on this disease and prevention should be enhanced so as to mitigate panic and mobilize the public to jointly combat the epidemic.
DOI: 10.12182/20200360505
PubMed: 32220177
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32220177Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This review summarizes the ongoing researches regarding etiology, epidemiology, transmission dynamics, treatment, and prevention and control strategies of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), with comparison to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and pandemic H1N1 virus. SARS-CoV-2 may be originated from bats, and the patients and asymptomatic carriers are the source of epidemic infection. The virus can be transmitted human-to-human through droplets and close contact, and people at all ages are susceptible to this virus. The main clinical symptoms of the patients are fever and cough, accompanied with leukocytopenia and lymphocytopenia. Effective drugs have been not yet available thus far. In terms of the prevention and control strategies, vaccine development as the primary prevention should be accelerated. Regarding the secondary prevention, ongoing efforts of the infected patients and close contacts quarantine, mask wearing promotion, regular disinfection in public places should be continued. Meanwhile, rapid detection kit for serological monitoring of the virus in general population is expected so as to achieve early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment. In addition, public health education on this disease and prevention should be enhanced so as to mitigate panic and mobilize the public to jointly combat the epidemic.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This review summarizes the ongoing researches regarding etiology, epidemiology, transmission dynamics, treatment, and prevention and control strategies of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), with comparison to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and pandemic H1N1 virus. SARS-CoV-2 may be originated from bats, and the patients and asymptomatic carriers are the source of epidemic infection. The virus can be transmitted human-to-human through droplets and close contact, and people at all ages are susceptible to this virus. The main clinical symptoms of the patients are fever and cough, accompanied with leukocytopenia and lymphocytopenia. Effective drugs have been not yet available thus far. In terms of the prevention and control strategies, vaccine development as the primary prevention should be accelerated. Regarding the secondary prevention, ongoing efforts of the infected patients and close contacts quarantine, mask wearing promotion, regular disinfection in public places should be continued. Meanwhile, rapid detection kit for serological monitoring of the virus in general population is expected so as to achieve early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment. In addition, public health education on this disease and prevention should be enhanced so as to mitigate panic and mobilize the public to jointly combat the epidemic.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright© by Editorial Board of Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Science Edition).</CopyrightInformation>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luan</LastName>
<ForeName>Rong-Sheng</ForeName>
<Initials>RS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Xin</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, the First Hospital Affiliated to AMU, Chongqing 400038, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName>
<ForeName>Xin</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName>
<ForeName>Xing-Shu</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Cybersecurity, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Tao</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Big Data Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>Quan-Hui</ForeName>
<Initials>QH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lü</LastName>
<ForeName>Xin</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName>
<ForeName>Xian-Ping</ForeName>
<Initials>XP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gu</LastName>
<ForeName>Dong-Qing</ForeName>
<Initials>DQ</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tang</LastName>
<ForeName>Ming-Shuang</ForeName>
<Initials>MS</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cui</LastName>
<ForeName>Hui-Jie</ForeName>
<Initials>HJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, the First Hospital Affiliated to AMU, Chongqing 400038, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shan</LastName>
<ForeName>Xue-Feng</ForeName>
<Initials>XF</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ouyang</LastName>
<ForeName>Jing</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Ben</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
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</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, the First Hospital Affiliated to AMU, Chongqing 400038, China.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Wei</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.12182/20200360505</ArticleId>
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