[The causes of the emergence of infectious diseases].
Identifieur interne : 002A08 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002A07; suivant : 002A09[The causes of the emergence of infectious diseases].
Auteurs : Barbara DufourSource :
- Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine [ 0001-4079 ]
Abstract
The most infectious diseases that veterinarians and doctors believed to have vanquished in the 1980s in developed countries, have repeatedly talked about them in an often dramatic way in the 2000s. Foot-and-mouth disease devastated British herds in 2001, bovine tuberculosis, which had been hoped for eradication after 50 years of fighting, has re-emerged in the United Kingdom and France... At the same time, new infectious diseases, often zoonotic, have appeared in animals and in humans : HP avian influenza H5N1 in 2003, SARS in 2003, the MERS-CoVin2012…The reasons for these emergences are multiple because each disease has its own determinants. However, three main groups of factors can be cited: the evolution of pathogens (RNA viruses in particular), environmental changes favoring the development of vectors and reservoirs, and human behavior. The constant movement of humans, animals and their products on the planet, densification of populations and massive displacements linked to conflicts are probably at the heart of these evolutions.For the future, the challenges are to understand the infectious risks linked to these evolutions in order to try to prevent them. Epidemiology through surveillance and investigation will be tomorrow more than ever, at the heart of the prevention of infectious diseases.
DOI: 10.1016/S0001-4079(19)30410-8
PubMed: 32226057
Affiliations:
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Foot-and-mouth disease devastated British herds in 2001, bovine tuberculosis, which had been hoped for eradication after 50 years of fighting, has re-emerged in the United Kingdom and France... At the same time, new infectious diseases, often zoonotic, have appeared in animals and in humans : HP avian influenza H5N1 in 2003, SARS in 2003, the MERS-CoVin2012…The reasons for these emergences are multiple because each disease has its own determinants. However, three main groups of factors can be cited: the evolution of pathogens (RNA viruses in particular), environmental changes favoring the development of vectors and reservoirs, and human behavior. The constant movement of humans, animals and their products on the planet, densification of populations and massive displacements linked to conflicts are probably at the heart of these evolutions.For the future, the challenges are to understand the infectious risks linked to these evolutions in order to try to prevent them. Epidemiology through surveillance and investigation will be tomorrow more than ever, at the heart of the prevention of infectious diseases.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32226057</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0001-4079</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>201</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2017 Sep-Dec</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Bull. Acad. Natl. Med.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[The causes of the emergence of infectious diseases].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1189-1195</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S0001-4079(19)30410-8</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The most infectious diseases that veterinarians and doctors believed to have vanquished in the 1980s in developed countries, have repeatedly talked about them in an often dramatic way in the 2000s. Foot-and-mouth disease devastated British herds in 2001, bovine tuberculosis, which had been hoped for eradication after 50 years of fighting, has re-emerged in the United Kingdom and France... At the same time, new infectious diseases, often zoonotic, have appeared in animals and in humans : HP avian influenza H5N1 in 2003, SARS in 2003, the MERS-CoVin2012…The reasons for these emergences are multiple because each disease has its own determinants. However, three main groups of factors can be cited: the evolution of pathogens (RNA viruses in particular), environmental changes favoring the development of vectors and reservoirs, and human behavior. The constant movement of humans, animals and their products on the planet, densification of populations and massive displacements linked to conflicts are probably at the heart of these evolutions.For the future, the challenges are to understand the infectious risks linked to these evolutions in order to try to prevent them. Epidemiology through surveillance and investigation will be tomorrow more than ever, at the heart of the prevention of infectious diseases.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2017 l’Académie nationale de médecine.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dufour</LastName><ForeName>Barbara</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UP MRZE UR EpiMAI, École vétérinaire d'Alfort, 7, avenue du général de Gaulle, 94700 Maisons-Alfort.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>fre</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Les causes de l’émergence des maladies infectieuses.</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Bull Acad Natl Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7503383</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0001-4079</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Transmission</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Infectious</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32226057</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/S0001-4079(19)30410-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0001-4079(19)30410-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7095184</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2013 Nov 28;503(7477):535-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24172901</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Dufour, Barbara" sort="Dufour, Barbara" uniqKey="Dufour B" first="Barbara" last="Dufour">Barbara Dufour</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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