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Defining T cell receptors which recognise the immunodominant epitope of the gastric autoantigen, the H/K ATPase beta-subunit.

Identifieur interne : 002450 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 002449; suivant : 002451

Defining T cell receptors which recognise the immunodominant epitope of the gastric autoantigen, the H/K ATPase beta-subunit.

Auteurs : H D De Silva ; F. Alderuccio ; B H Toh ; I R Van Driel ; P A Gleeso

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11204248

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We have previously shown that autoimmune gastritis can be elicited in mice by immunisation with the gastric parietal cell H/K ATPase alphabeta heterodimer, and, furthermore, have identified the H/K ATPase beta-subunit epitope, H/Kbeta253-277 as the dominant epitope of the gastric H/K ATPase. Using gastric H/K ATPase-immunised mice, here we have generated two T cell hybridomas specific for the H/Kbeta253-277 peptide, namely 4B11.F4.5 and 1E4.C1. Hybridoma 4B11.F4.5 uses Valpha8 and Vbeta8.2 TCR chains and 1E4.C1 uses Valpha9 and V1beta8.3 chains. Although both hybridomas are specific for H/Kbeta253-277, T cell assays using overlapping 14-mers of the 25-mer epitope showed that the two autoreactive TCRs recognise different regions of the 25-mer. The TCR from 1E4.C1 has been used to generate a TCR beta-chain transgenic mouse. >80% of peripheral CD4+ T cells utilise the Vbeta8.3 transgene. As expected, 1E4-TCR beta-chain transgenic mice are susceptible to neonatal thymectomy induced autoimmune gastritis. While none of the 1E4-TCR beta chain transgenic mice spontaneously developed a destructive gastritis, a minority (20%) of the transgenic mice developed a non-invasive and non-destructive gastritis. This suggests that the pathogenic T cells are maintained in a tolerant state in the periphery of the transgenic mice.

DOI: 10.3109/08916930108994104
PubMed: 11204248


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have previously shown that autoimmune gastritis can be elicited in mice by immunisation with the gastric parietal cell H/K ATPase alphabeta heterodimer, and, furthermore, have identified the H/K ATPase beta-subunit epitope, H/Kbeta253-277 as the dominant epitope of the gastric H/K ATPase. Using gastric H/K ATPase-immunised mice, here we have generated two T cell hybridomas specific for the H/Kbeta253-277 peptide, namely 4B11.F4.5 and 1E4.C1. Hybridoma 4B11.F4.5 uses Valpha8 and Vbeta8.2 TCR chains and 1E4.C1 uses Valpha9 and V1beta8.3 chains. Although both hybridomas are specific for H/Kbeta253-277, T cell assays using overlapping 14-mers of the 25-mer epitope showed that the two autoreactive TCRs recognise different regions of the 25-mer. The TCR from 1E4.C1 has been used to generate a TCR beta-chain transgenic mouse. >80% of peripheral CD4+ T cells utilise the Vbeta8.3 transgene. As expected, 1E4-TCR beta-chain transgenic mice are susceptible to neonatal thymectomy induced autoimmune gastritis. While none of the 1E4-TCR beta chain transgenic mice spontaneously developed a destructive gastritis, a minority (20%) of the transgenic mice developed a non-invasive and non-destructive gastritis. This suggests that the pathogenic T cells are maintained in a tolerant state in the periphery of the transgenic mice.</div>
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