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WordCluster: detecting clusters of DNA words and genomic elements.

Identifieur interne : 001D25 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001D24; suivant : 001D26

WordCluster: detecting clusters of DNA words and genomic elements.

Auteurs : Michael Hackenberg [Espagne] ; Pedro Carpena ; Pedro Bernaola-Galván ; Guillermo Barturen ; Angel M. Alganza ; José L. Oliver

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21261981

Abstract

Many k-mers (or DNA words) and genomic elements are known to be spatially clustered in the genome. Well established examples are the genes, TFBSs, CpG dinucleotides, microRNA genes and ultra-conserved non-coding regions. Currently, no algorithm exists to find these clusters in a statistically comprehensible way. The detection of clustering often relies on densities and sliding-window approaches or arbitrarily chosen distance thresholds.

DOI: 10.1186/1748-7188-6-2
PubMed: 21261981


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pubmed:21261981

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Hackenberg, Michael" sort="Hackenberg, Michael" uniqKey="Hackenberg M" first="Michael" last="Hackenberg">Michael Hackenberg</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Dpto, de Genética, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Campus de Fuentenueva s/n, 18071-Granada & Lab, de Bioinformática, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, PTS, Avda, del Conocimiento s/n, 18100-Granada, Spain. mlhack@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bernaola Galvan, Pedro" sort="Bernaola Galvan, Pedro" uniqKey="Bernaola Galvan P" first="Pedro" last="Bernaola-Galván">Pedro Bernaola-Galván</name>
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<name sortKey="Barturen, Guillermo" sort="Barturen, Guillermo" uniqKey="Barturen G" first="Guillermo" last="Barturen">Guillermo Barturen</name>
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<name sortKey="Bernaola Galvan, Pedro" sort="Bernaola Galvan, Pedro" uniqKey="Bernaola Galvan P" first="Pedro" last="Bernaola-Galván">Pedro Bernaola-Galván</name>
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<name sortKey="Barturen, Guillermo" sort="Barturen, Guillermo" uniqKey="Barturen G" first="Guillermo" last="Barturen">Guillermo Barturen</name>
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<name sortKey="Alganza, Angel M" sort="Alganza, Angel M" uniqKey="Alganza A" first="Angel M" last="Alganza">Angel M. Alganza</name>
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<name sortKey="Oliver, Jose L" sort="Oliver, Jose L" uniqKey="Oliver J" first="José L" last="Oliver">José L. Oliver</name>
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<title level="j">Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many k-mers (or DNA words) and genomic elements are known to be spatially clustered in the genome. Well established examples are the genes, TFBSs, CpG dinucleotides, microRNA genes and ultra-conserved non-coding regions. Currently, no algorithm exists to find these clusters in a statistically comprehensible way. The detection of clustering often relies on densities and sliding-window approaches or arbitrarily chosen distance thresholds.</div>
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<Day>14</Day>
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<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1748-7188</ISSN>
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<Volume>6</Volume>
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<Year>2011</Year>
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<Day>24</Day>
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<Title>Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Algorithms Mol Biol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>WordCluster: detecting clusters of DNA words and genomic elements.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Many k-mers (or DNA words) and genomic elements are known to be spatially clustered in the genome. Well established examples are the genes, TFBSs, CpG dinucleotides, microRNA genes and ultra-conserved non-coding regions. Currently, no algorithm exists to find these clusters in a statistically comprehensible way. The detection of clustering often relies on densities and sliding-window approaches or arbitrarily chosen distance thresholds.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We introduce here an algorithm to detect clusters of DNA words (k-mers), or any other genomic element, based on the distance between consecutive copies and an assigned statistical significance. We implemented the method into a web server connected to a MySQL backend, which also determines the co-localization with gene annotations. We demonstrate the usefulness of this approach by detecting the clusters of CAG/CTG (cytosine contexts that can be methylated in undifferentiated cells), showing that the degree of methylation vary drastically between inside and outside of the clusters. As another example, we used WordCluster to search for statistically significant clusters of olfactory receptor (OR) genes in the human genome.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">WordCluster seems to predict biological meaningful clusters of DNA words (k-mers) and genomic entities. The implementation of the method into a web server is available at http://bioinfo2.ugr.es/wordCluster/wordCluster.php including additional features like the detection of co-localization with gene regions or the annotation enrichment tool for functional analysis of overlapped genes.</AbstractText>
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