MersV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 001627

Bat origin of human coronaviruses.

Identifieur interne : 001627 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001626; suivant : 001628

Bat origin of human coronaviruses.

Auteurs : Ben Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xingyi Ge [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin-Fa Wang [Singapour] ; Zhengli Shi [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

Virology journal [ 1743-422X ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:26689940

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chine, Chiroptera (virologie), Coronaviridae (), Coronaviridae (génétique), Coronaviridae (isolement et purification), Humains, Infections à Coronaviridae (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à Coronaviridae (transmission), Infections à Coronaviridae (virologie), Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Transmission de maladie infectieuse, Variation génétique, Vecteurs de maladie, Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virologie).
MESH :
- génétique : Coronaviridae.
- isolement et purification : Coronaviridae.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à Coronaviridae.
- virologie : Chiroptera, Infections à Coronaviridae, Zoonoses.
- Animaux, Chine, Coronaviridae, Humains, Infections à Coronaviridae, Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes, Transmission de maladie infectieuse, Variation génétique, Vecteurs de maladie, Zoonoses.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, China, Chiroptera (virology), Coronaviridae (classification), Coronaviridae (genetics), Coronaviridae (isolation & purification), Coronaviridae Infections (transmission), Coronaviridae Infections (veterinary), Coronaviridae Infections (virology), Disease Reservoirs, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Disease Vectors, Genetic Variation, Humans, Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (virology).
MESH :
- classification : Coronaviridae.
- genetics : Coronaviridae.
- isolation & purification : Coronaviridae.
- transmission : Coronaviridae Infections, Zoonoses.
- veterinary : Coronaviridae Infections.
- virology : Chiroptera, Coronaviridae Infections, Zoonoses.
- Animals, China, Disease Reservoirs, Disease Transmission, Infectious, Disease Vectors, Genetic Variation, Humans.

Abstract

Bats have been recognized as the natural reservoirs of a large variety of viruses. Special attention has been paid to bat coronaviruses as the two emerging coronaviruses which have caused unexpected human disease outbreaks in the 21st century, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are suggested to be originated from bats. Various species of horseshoe bats in China have been found to harbor genetically diverse SARS-like coronaviruses. Some strains are highly similar to SARS-CoV even in the spike protein and are able to use the same receptor as SARS-CoV for cell entry. On the other hand, diverse coronaviruses phylogenetically related to MERS-CoV have been discovered worldwide in a wide range of bat species, some of which can be classified to the same coronavirus species as MERS-CoV. Coronaviruses genetically related to human coronavirus 229E and NL63 have been detected in bats as well. Moreover, intermediate hosts are believed to play an important role in the transmission and emergence of these coronaviruses from bats to humans. Understanding the bat origin of human coronaviruses is helpful for the prediction and prevention of another pandemic emergence in the future.

DOI: 10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1
PubMed: 26689940

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 001337
to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 001337

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26689940

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Bat origin of human coronaviruses.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, Ben" sort="Hu, Ben" uniqKey="Hu B" first="Ben" last="Hu">Ben Hu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement>
<region type="région">Hubei</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ge, Xingyi" sort="Ge, Xingyi" uniqKey="Ge X" first="Xingyi" last="Ge">Xingyi Ge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement>
<region type="région">Hubei</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, 169857</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>169857</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shi, Zhengli" sort="Shi, Zhengli" uniqKey="Shi Z" first="Zhengli" last="Shi">Zhengli Shi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. zlshi@wh.iov.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement>
<region type="région">Hubei</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:26689940</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26689940</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001337</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001337</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001337</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001337</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001627</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001627</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Bat origin of human coronaviruses.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hu, Ben" sort="Hu, Ben" uniqKey="Hu B" first="Ben" last="Hu">Ben Hu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement>
<region type="région">Hubei</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ge, Xingyi" sort="Ge, Xingyi" uniqKey="Ge X" first="Xingyi" last="Ge">Xingyi Ge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement>
<region type="région">Hubei</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, 169857</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>169857</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shi, Zhengli" sort="Shi, Zhengli" uniqKey="Shi Z" first="Zhengli" last="Shi">Zhengli Shi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. zlshi@wh.iov.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement>
<region type="région">Hubei</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Virology journal</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1743-422X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virology)</term>
<term>Coronaviridae (classification)</term>
<term>Coronaviridae (genetics)</term>
<term>Coronaviridae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Coronaviridae Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Coronaviridae Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Coronaviridae Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
<term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term>
<term>Disease Vectors</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (virology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Chiroptera (virologie)</term>
<term>Coronaviridae ()</term>
<term>Coronaviridae (génétique)</term>
<term>Coronaviridae (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à Coronaviridae (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à Coronaviridae (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à Coronaviridae (virologie)</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term>
<term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
<term>Vecteurs de maladie</term>
<term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (virologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronaviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronaviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronaviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronaviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronaviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à Coronaviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronaviridae Infections</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronaviridae Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Infections à Coronaviridae</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Coronaviridae Infections</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
<term>Disease Transmission, Infectious</term>
<term>Disease Vectors</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Coronaviridae</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à Coronaviridae</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term>
<term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
<term>Vecteurs de maladie</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bats have been recognized as the natural reservoirs of a large variety of viruses. Special attention has been paid to bat coronaviruses as the two emerging coronaviruses which have caused unexpected human disease outbreaks in the 21st century, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are suggested to be originated from bats. Various species of horseshoe bats in China have been found to harbor genetically diverse SARS-like coronaviruses. Some strains are highly similar to SARS-CoV even in the spike protein and are able to use the same receptor as SARS-CoV for cell entry. On the other hand, diverse coronaviruses phylogenetically related to MERS-CoV have been discovered worldwide in a wide range of bat species, some of which can be classified to the same coronavirus species as MERS-CoV. Coronaviruses genetically related to human coronavirus 229E and NL63 have been detected in bats as well. Moreover, intermediate hosts are believed to play an important role in the transmission and emergence of these coronaviruses from bats to humans. Understanding the bat origin of human coronaviruses is helpful for the prediction and prevention of another pandemic emergence in the future. </div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26689940</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1743-422X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Virology journal</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Virol. J.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Bat origin of human coronaviruses.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>221</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Bats have been recognized as the natural reservoirs of a large variety of viruses. Special attention has been paid to bat coronaviruses as the two emerging coronaviruses which have caused unexpected human disease outbreaks in the 21st century, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), are suggested to be originated from bats. Various species of horseshoe bats in China have been found to harbor genetically diverse SARS-like coronaviruses. Some strains are highly similar to SARS-CoV even in the spike protein and are able to use the same receptor as SARS-CoV for cell entry. On the other hand, diverse coronaviruses phylogenetically related to MERS-CoV have been discovered worldwide in a wide range of bat species, some of which can be classified to the same coronavirus species as MERS-CoV. Coronaviruses genetically related to human coronavirus 229E and NL63 have been detected in bats as well. Moreover, intermediate hosts are believed to play an important role in the transmission and emergence of these coronaviruses from bats to humans. Understanding the bat origin of human coronaviruses is helpful for the prediction and prevention of another pandemic emergence in the future. </AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hu</LastName>
<ForeName>Ben</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ge</LastName>
<ForeName>Xingyi</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Lin-Fa</ForeName>
<Initials>LF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Program in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shi</LastName>
<ForeName>Zhengli</ForeName>
<Initials>Z</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China. zlshi@wh.iov.cn.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R01 AI110964</GrantID>
<Acronym>AI</Acronym>
<Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
<Grant><GrantID>NIAID R01AI110964</GrantID>
<Agency>PHS HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Virol J</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101231645</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1743-422X</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N">China</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002685" MajorTopicYN="N">Chiroptera</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003332" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronaviridae</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003333" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronaviridae Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004197" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Reservoirs</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018562" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Transmission, Infectious</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004199" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Vectors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014644" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genetic Variation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015047" MajorTopicYN="N">Zoonoses</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>8</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26689940</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1186/s12985-015-0422-1</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4687304</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Euro Surveill. 2014;19(16):20781</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24786259</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 15;102(7):2430-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15695582</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2015 Oct;89(20):10532-47</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26269185</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2012 Dec;86(23):12816-25</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22993147</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Nov;19(11):1819-23</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24206838</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Curr Opin Virol. 2013 Feb;3(1):84-91</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23265969</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Epidemiol Infect. 2011 Feb;139(2):216-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20478089</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2013 Aug;87(15):8638-50</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23720729</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2005 Feb;79(4):2001-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15681402</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Pathol. 2004 Jun;203(2):622-30</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15141376</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Virology. 2001 Jan 20;279(2):371-4</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11162792</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>EMBO J. 2005 Apr 20;24(8):1634-43</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15791205</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Mol Biol. 2003 Aug 29;331(5):991-1004</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12927536</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2015 Jun;89(11):6131-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25810539</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2010 Nov;84(21):11336-49</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20686038</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2013;8(7):e69127</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23844250</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2006 Aug;80(15):7481-90</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16840328</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Cell Res. 2013 Aug;23(8):986-93</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23835475</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 27;102(39):14040-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16169905</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Oct 17;52(41):986-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14561956</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Future Microbiol. 2011 Feb;6(2):153-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21366416</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Science. 2004 Mar 12;303(5664):1666-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14752165</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2013 Oct;87(19):10777-83</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23903833</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Euro Surveill. 2012;17(40):20290</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23078800</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 May-Jun;7(3):439-41</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11384522</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2005 Feb;79(4):2620-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15681462</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Pathol. 2004 Jun;203(2):631-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15141377</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2010 Oct;10(8):785-91</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20055576</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Infect Dis. 2013 Jun 1;207(11):1743-52</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23532101</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Sep;15(9):1377-84</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19788804</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2004 Mar;38(2):81-3</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15061910</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Oct;19(10):1697-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24050621</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Nature. 2013 Aug 8;500(7461):227-31</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23831647</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jun;20(6):1012-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24857749</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Feb;20(2):276-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24457147</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 8;367(19):1814-20</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23075143</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>MBio. 2012;3(6). pii: e00473-12. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00473-12</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23170002</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Science. 2005 Oct 28;310(5748):676-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16195424</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Nat Rev Microbiol. 2013 Dec;11(12):836-48</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24217413</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2014 Jun 26;370(26):2499-505</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24896817</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Aug;19(8):1349-51</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23880503</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Science. 2003 May 30;300(5624):1399-404</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12730501</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>MBio. 2014;5(2):e00884-14</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24570370</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2015 Dec;89(23):11858-70</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26378164</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Viruses. 2013 Nov;5(11):2679-89</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24184965</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Science. 2005 Sep 16;309(5742):1864-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16166518</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Dec;20(12):2093-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25425139</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Euro Surveill. 2013;18(50):20662</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24342516</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2000 Aug;81(Pt 8):1927-32</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10900029</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Med Virol. 1984;13(2):179-92</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">6319590</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2007 Dec;81(24):13876-88</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17928347</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2008 Feb;82(4):1899-907</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18077725</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Apr;20(4):552-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24655412</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Euro Surveill. 2013;18(50):20659</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24342517</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Euro Surveill. 2013;18(11):20427</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23517868</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Microbes Infect. 2012 Nov;1(11):e35</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26038405</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2010 Apr;91(Pt 4):1058-62</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20016037</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2003 Oct 25;362(9393):1353-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14585636</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Virol J. 2013;10:304</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24107353</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Science. 2014 Mar 28;343(6178):1422-3, 1425</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24675934</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2005 Sep;79(18):11892-900</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16140765</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2014 Aug;88(16):9220-32</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24899185</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2013 May;94(Pt 5):1028-38</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23364191</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Virus Genes. 2014 Apr;48(2):366-71</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24242847</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>MBio. 2010;1(4). pii: e00208-10. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00208-10</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21063474</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Biol Chem. 2005 Aug 19;280(33):29588-95</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15980414</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2014 Feb;95(Pt 2):408-12</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24197535</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8):1339-42</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25075761</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Arch Virol. 2011 Oct;156(10):1883-90</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21766197</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Jun;10(6):1030-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15207054</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Arch Virol. 2010 Apr;155(4):507-14</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20217155</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Sci China Life Sci. 2013 Aug;56(8):678-82</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23917838</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Nature. 2013 Mar 14;495(7440):251-4</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23486063</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Nature. 2013 Nov 28;503(7477):535-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24172901</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Nature. 2003 Nov 27;426(6965):450-4</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14647384</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Mar;15(3):482-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19239771</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Saudi Med J. 2012 Dec;33(12):1265-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23232672</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2013 Jul;87(14):7790-2</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23678167</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>MBio. 2014;5(4):e01450-14</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25053787</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jun;20(6):1049-53</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24856660</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Science. 2003 Oct 10;302(5643):276-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12958366</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Mar;19(3):456-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23622767</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Jul;20(7):1260-2</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24960574</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Trop Med Int Health. 2015 Jun;20(6):807-12</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25688471</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Feb;14(2):140-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24355866</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2014 Oct;88(19):11297-303</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25031349</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 20;101(16):6212-6</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15073334</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Oct;13(10):859-66</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23933067</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2012 Apr;86(7):3995-4008</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22278237</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Virology. 2006 Jul 20;351(1):180-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16647731</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Antiviral Res. 2014 Jan;101:45-56</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24184128</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8):1319-22</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25075637</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Science. 2003 May 30;300(5624):1394-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12730500</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2007 Feb;81(4):1574-85</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17121802</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 26;111(34):12516-21</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25114257</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Infect Chemother. 2015 Jun;47(2):120-2</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26157591</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2014 May;88(9):4953-61</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24554656</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8):1370-4</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25062254</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 30;279(5):3197-201</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14670965</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Adv Virus Res. 2006;66:193-292</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16877062</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>MBio. 2014;5(3):e01146-14</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24781747</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Virol. 2010 Dec;84(24):13004-18</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20926577</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Virus Genes. 2015 Jun;50(3):509-13</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25653016</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Singapour</li>
</country>
<region><li>Hubei</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Wuhan</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Hubei"><name sortKey="Hu, Ben" sort="Hu, Ben" uniqKey="Hu B" first="Ben" last="Hu">Ben Hu</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ge, Xingyi" sort="Ge, Xingyi" uniqKey="Ge X" first="Xingyi" last="Ge">Xingyi Ge</name>
<name sortKey="Shi, Zhengli" sort="Shi, Zhengli" uniqKey="Shi Z" first="Zhengli" last="Shi">Zhengli Shi</name>
</country>
<country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Lin Fa" sort="Wang, Lin Fa" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin-Fa" last="Wang">Lin-Fa Wang</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001627 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001627 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    MersV1
   |flux=    PubMed
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:26689940
   |texte=   Bat origin of human coronaviruses.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26689940" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Mon Apr 20 23:26:43 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 09:06:09 2021

	Serveur d'exploration MERS
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration MERS

Bat origin of human coronaviruses.

Bat origin of human coronaviruses.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki