Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Evaluation of candidate vaccine approaches for MERS-CoV.

Identifieur interne : 001555 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001554; suivant : 001556

Evaluation of candidate vaccine approaches for MERS-CoV.

Auteurs : Lingshu Wang [États-Unis] ; Wei Shi [États-Unis] ; M Gordon Joyce [États-Unis] ; Kayvon Modjarrad [États-Unis] ; Yi Zhang [États-Unis] ; Kwanyee Leung [États-Unis] ; Christopher R. Lees [États-Unis] ; Tongqing Zhou [États-Unis] ; Hadi M. Yassine [États-Unis] ; Masaru Kanekiyo [États-Unis] ; Zhi-Yong Yang [États-Unis] ; Xuejun Chen [États-Unis] ; Michelle M. Becker [États-Unis] ; Megan Freeman [États-Unis] ; Leatrice Vogel [États-Unis] ; Joshua C. Johnson [États-Unis] ; Gene Olinger [États-Unis] ; John P. Todd [États-Unis] ; Ulas Bagci [États-Unis] ; Jeffrey Solomon [États-Unis] ; Daniel J. Mollura [États-Unis] ; Lisa Hensley [États-Unis] ; Peter Jahrling [États-Unis] ; Mark R. Denison [États-Unis] ; Srinivas S. Rao [États-Unis] ; Kanta Subbarao [États-Unis] ; Peter D. Kwong [États-Unis] ; John R. Mascola [États-Unis] ; Wing-Pui Kong [États-Unis] ; Barney S. Graham [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26218507

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) as a cause of severe respiratory disease highlights the need for effective approaches to CoV vaccine development. Efforts focused solely on the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the viral Spike (S) glycoprotein may not optimize neutralizing antibody (NAb) responses. Here we show that immunogens based on full-length S DNA and S1 subunit protein elicit robust serum-neutralizing activity against several MERS-CoV strains in mice and non-human primates. Serological analysis and isolation of murine monoclonal antibodies revealed that immunization elicits NAbs to RBD and, non-RBD portions of S1 and S2 subunit. Multiple neutralization mechanisms were demonstrated by solving the atomic structure of a NAb-RBD complex, through sequencing of neutralization escape viruses and by constructing MERS-CoV S variants for serological assays. Immunization of rhesus macaques confers protection against MERS-CoV-induced radiographic pneumonia, as assessed using computerized tomography, supporting this strategy as a promising approach for MERS-CoV vaccine development.

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8712
PubMed: 26218507


Affiliations:


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pubmed:26218507

Le document en format XML

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<author>
<name sortKey="Modjarrad, Kayvon" sort="Modjarrad, Kayvon" uniqKey="Modjarrad K" first="Kayvon" last="Modjarrad">Kayvon Modjarrad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>1] Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA [2] U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA [3] Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland 20817, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA [2] U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA [3] Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland 20817</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20817</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Yi" sort="Zhang, Yi" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yi" last="Zhang">Yi Zhang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leung, Kwanyee" sort="Leung, Kwanyee" uniqKey="Leung K" first="Kwanyee" last="Leung">Kwanyee Leung</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lees, Christopher R" sort="Lees, Christopher R" uniqKey="Lees C" first="Christopher R" last="Lees">Christopher R. Lees</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Tongqing" sort="Zhou, Tongqing" uniqKey="Zhou T" first="Tongqing" last="Zhou">Tongqing Zhou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yassine, Hadi M" sort="Yassine, Hadi M" uniqKey="Yassine H" first="Hadi M" last="Yassine">Hadi M. Yassine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kanekiyo, Masaru" sort="Kanekiyo, Masaru" uniqKey="Kanekiyo M" first="Masaru" last="Kanekiyo">Masaru Kanekiyo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Zhi Yong" sort="Yang, Zhi Yong" uniqKey="Yang Z" first="Zhi-Yong" last="Yang">Zhi-Yong Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>1] Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA [2] Sanofi-Aventis, 270 Albany Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA [2] Sanofi-Aventis, 270 Albany Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Massachusetts 02139</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Xuejun" sort="Chen, Xuejun" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xuejun" last="Chen">Xuejun Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Becker, Michelle M" sort="Becker, Michelle M" uniqKey="Becker M" first="Michelle M" last="Becker">Michelle M. Becker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tennessee 37232</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freeman, Megan" sort="Freeman, Megan" uniqKey="Freeman M" first="Megan" last="Freeman">Megan Freeman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tennessee 37232</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vogel, Leatrice" sort="Vogel, Leatrice" uniqKey="Vogel L" first="Leatrice" last="Vogel">Leatrice Vogel</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Emerging Respiratory Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Emerging Respiratory Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Joshua C" sort="Johnson, Joshua C" uniqKey="Johnson J" first="Joshua C" last="Johnson">Joshua C. Johnson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Integrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland,21702, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Integrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland,21702</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olinger, Gene" sort="Olinger, Gene" uniqKey="Olinger G" first="Gene" last="Olinger">Gene Olinger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Integrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland,21702, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Integrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland,21702</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Todd, John P" sort="Todd, John P" uniqKey="Todd J" first="John P" last="Todd">John P. Todd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bagci, Ulas" sort="Bagci, Ulas" uniqKey="Bagci U" first="Ulas" last="Bagci">Ulas Bagci</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>1] Center for Infectious Disease Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA [2] Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV), University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Center for Infectious Disease Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA [2] Center for Research in Computer Vision (CRCV), University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Florida 32816</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Solomon, Jeffrey" sort="Solomon, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Solomon J" first="Jeffrey" last="Solomon">Jeffrey Solomon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Center for Infectious Disease Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Infectious Disease Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mollura, Daniel J" sort="Mollura, Daniel J" uniqKey="Mollura D" first="Daniel J" last="Mollura">Daniel J. Mollura</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Center for Infectious Disease Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Infectious Disease Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hensley, Lisa" sort="Hensley, Lisa" uniqKey="Hensley L" first="Lisa" last="Hensley">Lisa Hensley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Integrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland,21702, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Integrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland,21702</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jahrling, Peter" sort="Jahrling, Peter" uniqKey="Jahrling P" first="Peter" last="Jahrling">Peter Jahrling</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Integrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland,21702, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Integrated Research Facility, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland,21702</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21702</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Denison, Mark R" sort="Denison, Mark R" uniqKey="Denison M" first="Mark R" last="Denison">Mark R. Denison</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA [2] Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA [2] Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tennessee 37232</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rao, Srinivas S" sort="Rao, Srinivas S" uniqKey="Rao S" first="Srinivas S" last="Rao">Srinivas S. Rao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subbarao, Kanta" sort="Subbarao, Kanta" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="Kanta" last="Subbarao">Kanta Subbarao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Emerging Respiratory Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Emerging Respiratory Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kwong, Peter D" sort="Kwong, Peter D" uniqKey="Kwong P" first="Peter D" last="Kwong">Peter D. Kwong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mascola, John R" sort="Mascola, John R" uniqKey="Mascola J" first="John R" last="Mascola">John R. Mascola</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kong, Wing Pui" sort="Kong, Wing Pui" uniqKey="Kong W" first="Wing-Pui" last="Kong">Wing-Pui Kong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Graham, Barney S" sort="Graham, Barney S" uniqKey="Graham B" first="Barney S" last="Graham">Barney S. Graham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20892</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<series>
<title level="j">Nature communications</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal (immunology)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Neutralizing (immunology)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>DNA, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HEK293 Cells</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G (immunology)</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (immunology)</term>
<term>Vaccines, DNA (immunology)</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines (immunology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ADN viral (immunologie)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Anticorps neutralisants (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules HEK293</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G (immunologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus ()</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins à ADN (immunologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal</term>
<term>Antibodies, Neutralizing</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
<term>DNA, Viral</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin G</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Vaccines, DNA</term>
<term>Viral Vaccines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ADN viral</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux</term>
<term>Anticorps neutralisants</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline G</term>
<term>Vaccins antiviraux</term>
<term>Vaccins à ADN</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HEK293 Cells</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules HEK293</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Macaca mulatta</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Souris</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) as a cause of severe respiratory disease highlights the need for effective approaches to CoV vaccine development. Efforts focused solely on the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the viral Spike (S) glycoprotein may not optimize neutralizing antibody (NAb) responses. Here we show that immunogens based on full-length S DNA and S1 subunit protein elicit robust serum-neutralizing activity against several MERS-CoV strains in mice and non-human primates. Serological analysis and isolation of murine monoclonal antibodies revealed that immunization elicits NAbs to RBD and, non-RBD portions of S1 and S2 subunit. Multiple neutralization mechanisms were demonstrated by solving the atomic structure of a NAb-RBD complex, through sequencing of neutralization escape viruses and by constructing MERS-CoV S variants for serological assays. Immunization of rhesus macaques confers protection against MERS-CoV-induced radiographic pneumonia, as assessed using computerized tomography, supporting this strategy as a promising approach for MERS-CoV vaccine development. </div>
</front>
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<PMID Version="1">26218507</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2041-1723</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>6</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Nature communications</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Nat Commun</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Evaluation of candidate vaccine approaches for MERS-CoV.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>7712</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/ncomms8712</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>The emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) as a cause of severe respiratory disease highlights the need for effective approaches to CoV vaccine development. Efforts focused solely on the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the viral Spike (S) glycoprotein may not optimize neutralizing antibody (NAb) responses. Here we show that immunogens based on full-length S DNA and S1 subunit protein elicit robust serum-neutralizing activity against several MERS-CoV strains in mice and non-human primates. Serological analysis and isolation of murine monoclonal antibodies revealed that immunization elicits NAbs to RBD and, non-RBD portions of S1 and S2 subunit. Multiple neutralization mechanisms were demonstrated by solving the atomic structure of a NAb-RBD complex, through sequencing of neutralization escape viruses and by constructing MERS-CoV S variants for serological assays. Immunization of rhesus macaques confers protection against MERS-CoV-induced radiographic pneumonia, as assessed using computerized tomography, supporting this strategy as a promising approach for MERS-CoV vaccine development. </AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Lingshu</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Shi</LastName>
<ForeName>Wei</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Joyce</LastName>
<ForeName>M Gordon</ForeName>
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<li>États-Unis</li>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Yi" sort="Zhang, Yi" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yi" last="Zhang">Yi Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Tongqing" sort="Zhou, Tongqing" uniqKey="Zhou T" first="Tongqing" last="Zhou">Tongqing Zhou</name>
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