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Clinical and Epidemiologic Characteristics of Spreaders of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus during the 2015 Outbreak in Korea.

Identifieur interne : 000D64 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000D63; suivant : 000D65

Clinical and Epidemiologic Characteristics of Spreaders of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus during the 2015 Outbreak in Korea.

Auteurs : Chang Kyung Kang [Corée du Sud] ; Kyoung Ho Song [Corée du Sud] ; Pyoeng Gyun Choe [Corée du Sud] ; Wan Beom Park [Corée du Sud] ; Ji Hwan Bang [Corée du Sud] ; Eu Suk Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Sang Won Park [Corée du Sud] ; Hong Bin Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Nam Joong Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Sung Il Cho [Corée du Sud] ; Jong Koo Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Myoung Don Oh [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28378546

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English descriptors

Abstract

Nosocomial transmission is an important characteristic of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Risk factors for transmission of MERS-CoV in healthcare settings are not well defined. During the Korean outbreak in 2015, 186 patients had laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV infection. Those suspected as a source of viral transmission were categorized into the spreader groups (super-spreader [n = 5] and usual-spreader [n = 10]) and compared to the non-spreader group (n = 171). Body temperature of ≥ 38.5°C (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 5.54; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.38-22.30; P = 0.016), pulmonary infiltration of ≥ 3 lung zones (aOR, 7.33; 95% CI, 1.93-27.79; P = 0.003), and a more nonisolated in-hospital days (aOR, 1.32 per 1 day; 95% CI, 1.09-1.60; P = 0.004) were significant risk factors in the spreader group. There was no different clinical factor between super-spreaders and usual-spreaders. Nonisolated in-hospital days was the only factor which tended to be higher in super-spreaders than usual-spreaders (Mean, 6.6 vs. 2.9 days; P = 0.061). Early active quarantine might help reducing the size of an outbreak.

DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.5.744
PubMed: 28378546


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pubmed:28378546

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nosocomial transmission is an important characteristic of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Risk factors for transmission of MERS-CoV in healthcare settings are not well defined. During the Korean outbreak in 2015, 186 patients had laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV infection. Those suspected as a source of viral transmission were categorized into the spreader groups (super-spreader [n = 5] and usual-spreader [n = 10]) and compared to the non-spreader group (n = 171). Body temperature of ≥ 38.5°C (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 5.54; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.38-22.30; P = 0.016), pulmonary infiltration of ≥ 3 lung zones (aOR, 7.33; 95% CI, 1.93-27.79; P = 0.003), and a more nonisolated in-hospital days (aOR, 1.32 per 1 day; 95% CI, 1.09-1.60; P = 0.004) were significant risk factors in the spreader group. There was no different clinical factor between super-spreaders and usual-spreaders. Nonisolated in-hospital days was the only factor which tended to be higher in super-spreaders than usual-spreaders (Mean, 6.6 vs. 2.9 days; P = 0.061). Early active quarantine might help reducing the size of an outbreak.</div>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3346/jkms.2017.32.5.744</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Nosocomial transmission is an important characteristic of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Risk factors for transmission of MERS-CoV in healthcare settings are not well defined. During the Korean outbreak in 2015, 186 patients had laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV infection. Those suspected as a source of viral transmission were categorized into the spreader groups (super-spreader [n = 5] and usual-spreader [n = 10]) and compared to the non-spreader group (n = 171). Body temperature of ≥ 38.5°C (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 5.54; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.38-22.30; P = 0.016), pulmonary infiltration of ≥ 3 lung zones (aOR, 7.33; 95% CI, 1.93-27.79; P = 0.003), and a more nonisolated in-hospital days (aOR, 1.32 per 1 day; 95% CI, 1.09-1.60; P = 0.004) were significant risk factors in the spreader group. There was no different clinical factor between super-spreaders and usual-spreaders. Nonisolated in-hospital days was the only factor which tended to be higher in super-spreaders than usual-spreaders (Mean, 6.6 vs. 2.9 days; P = 0.061). Early active quarantine might help reducing the size of an outbreak.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2017 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kang</LastName>
<ForeName>Chang Kyung</ForeName>
<Initials>CK</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-072X</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Song</LastName>
<ForeName>Kyoung Ho</ForeName>
<Initials>KH</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-3840</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Choe</LastName>
<ForeName>Pyoeng Gyun</ForeName>
<Initials>PG</Initials>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Park</LastName>
<ForeName>Wan Beom</ForeName>
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<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-9625</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Bang</LastName>
<ForeName>Ji Hwan</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Eu Suk</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Sang Won</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Hong Bin</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Nam Joong</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Sung Il</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>JW Lee Center for Global Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Graduate School of Public Health and Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>JW Lee Center for Global Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Graduate School of Public Health and Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>JW Lee Center for Global Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. mdohmd@snu.ac.kr.</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001831" MajorTopicYN="N">Body Temperature</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D007902" MajorTopicYN="N">Length of Stay</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008168" MajorTopicYN="N">Lung</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Infection Transmission</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Korea</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MERS-CoV</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Outbreak</Keyword>
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<CoiStatement>The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.</CoiStatement>
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