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MetaCache: context-aware classification of metagenomic reads using minhashing.

Identifieur interne : 000C26 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000C25; suivant : 000C27

MetaCache: context-aware classification of metagenomic reads using minhashing.

Auteurs : André Müller ; Christian Hundt ; Andreas Hildebrandt ; Thomas Hankeln [Allemagne] ; Bertil Schmidt

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28961782

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Metagenomic shotgun sequencing studies are becoming increasingly popular with prominent examples including the sequencing of human microbiomes and diverse environments. A fundamental computational problem in this context is read classification, i.e. the assignment of each read to a taxonomic label. Due to the large number of reads produced by modern high-throughput sequencing technologies and the rapidly increasing number of available reference genomes corresponding software tools suffer from either long runtimes, large memory requirements or low accuracy.

DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btx520
PubMed: 28961782


Affiliations:


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pubmed:28961782

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Metagenomic shotgun sequencing studies are becoming increasingly popular with prominent examples including the sequencing of human microbiomes and diverse environments. A fundamental computational problem in this context is read classification, i.e. the assignment of each read to a taxonomic label. Due to the large number of reads produced by modern high-throughput sequencing technologies and the rapidly increasing number of available reference genomes corresponding software tools suffer from either long runtimes, large memory requirements or low accuracy.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="Motivation" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Metagenomic shotgun sequencing studies are becoming increasingly popular with prominent examples including the sequencing of human microbiomes and diverse environments. A fundamental computational problem in this context is read classification, i.e. the assignment of each read to a taxonomic label. Due to the large number of reads produced by modern high-throughput sequencing technologies and the rapidly increasing number of available reference genomes corresponding software tools suffer from either long runtimes, large memory requirements or low accuracy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">We introduce MetaCache-a novel software for read classification using the big data technique minhashing. Our approach performs context-aware classification of reads by computing representative subsamples of k-mers within both, probed reads and locally constrained regions of the reference genomes. As a result, MetaCache consumes significantly less memory compared to the state-of-the-art read classifiers Kraken and CLARK while achieving highly competitive sensitivity and precision at comparable speed. For example, using NCBI RefSeq draft and completed genomes with a total length of around 140 billion bases as reference, MetaCache's database consumes only 62 GB of memory while both Kraken and CLARK fail to construct their respective databases on a workstation with 512 GB RAM. Our experimental results further show that classification accuracy continuously improves when increasing the amount of utilized reference genome data.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="Availability and implementation" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">MetaCache is open source software written in C ++ and can be downloaded at http://github.com/muellan/metacache.</AbstractText>
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