Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Functional classification of long non-coding RNAs by k-mer content.

Identifieur interne : 000909 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000908; suivant : 000910

Functional classification of long non-coding RNAs by k-mer content.

Auteurs : Jessime M. Kirk [États-Unis] ; Susan O. Kim [États-Unis] ; Kaoru Inoue [États-Unis] ; Matthew J. Smola [États-Unis] ; David M. Lee [États-Unis] ; Megan D. Schertzer [États-Unis] ; Joshua S. Wooten [États-Unis] ; Allison R. Baker [États-Unis] ; Daniel Sprague [États-Unis] ; David W. Collins [États-Unis] ; Christopher R. Horning [États-Unis] ; Shuo Wang [États-Unis] ; Qidi Chen [États-Unis] ; Kevin M. Weeks [États-Unis] ; Peter J. Mucha [États-Unis] ; J Mauro Calabrese [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30224646

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The functions of most long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are unknown. In contrast to proteins, lncRNAs with similar functions often lack linear sequence homology; thus, the identification of function in one lncRNA rarely informs the identification of function in others. We developed a sequence comparison method to deconstruct linear sequence relationships in lncRNAs and evaluate similarity based on the abundance of short motifs called k-mers. We found that lncRNAs of related function often had similar k-mer profiles despite lacking linear homology, and that k-mer profiles correlated with protein binding to lncRNAs and with their subcellular localization. Using a novel assay to quantify Xist-like regulatory potential, we directly demonstrated that evolutionarily unrelated lncRNAs can encode similar function through different spatial arrangements of related sequence motifs. K-mer-based classification is a powerful approach to detect recurrent relationships between sequence and function in lncRNAs.

DOI: 10.1038/s41588-018-0207-8
PubMed: 30224646


Affiliations:


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pubmed:30224646

Le document en format XML

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<term>Hep G2 Cells</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>K562 Cells</term>
<term>Mice</term>
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<term>Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated (genetics)</term>
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<term>Analyse de regroupements</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ARN ()</term>
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<term>Bases de données génétiques</term>
<term>Canaux potassiques voltage-dépendants (génétique)</term>
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<term>Cellules K562</term>
<term>Conformation d'acide nucléique</term>
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<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Cluster Analysis</term>
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<term>Hep G2 Cells</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>K562 Cells</term>
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<term>Conformation d'acide nucléique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The functions of most long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are unknown. In contrast to proteins, lncRNAs with similar functions often lack linear sequence homology; thus, the identification of function in one lncRNA rarely informs the identification of function in others. We developed a sequence comparison method to deconstruct linear sequence relationships in lncRNAs and evaluate similarity based on the abundance of short motifs called k-mers. We found that lncRNAs of related function often had similar k-mer profiles despite lacking linear homology, and that k-mer profiles correlated with protein binding to lncRNAs and with their subcellular localization. Using a novel assay to quantify Xist-like regulatory potential, we directly demonstrated that evolutionarily unrelated lncRNAs can encode similar function through different spatial arrangements of related sequence motifs. K-mer-based classification is a powerful approach to detect recurrent relationships between sequence and function in lncRNAs.</div>
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<Year>2019</Year>
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<Issue>10</Issue>
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<ArticleTitle>Functional classification of long non-coding RNAs by k-mer content.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>The functions of most long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are unknown. In contrast to proteins, lncRNAs with similar functions often lack linear sequence homology; thus, the identification of function in one lncRNA rarely informs the identification of function in others. We developed a sequence comparison method to deconstruct linear sequence relationships in lncRNAs and evaluate similarity based on the abundance of short motifs called k-mers. We found that lncRNAs of related function often had similar k-mer profiles despite lacking linear homology, and that k-mer profiles correlated with protein binding to lncRNAs and with their subcellular localization. Using a novel assay to quantify Xist-like regulatory potential, we directly demonstrated that evolutionarily unrelated lncRNAs can encode similar function through different spatial arrangements of related sequence motifs. K-mer-based classification is a powerful approach to detect recurrent relationships between sequence and function in lncRNAs.</AbstractText>
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