MersV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000719

Zoonotic origin and transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the UAE.

Identifieur interne : 000719 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000718; suivant : 000720

Zoonotic origin and transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the UAE.

Source :

Zoonoses and public health [ 1863-2378 ] ; 2018.

RBID : pubmed:29239118

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chameaux (virologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Génome viral, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Phylogénie, Zoonoses (transmission), Émirats arabes unis (épidémiologie).
MESH :
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- virologie : Chameaux, Infections à coronavirus.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus, Zoonoses, Émirats arabes unis.
- Animaux, Génome viral, Humains, Phylogénie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Camelus (virology), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Genome, Viral, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Phylogeny, United Arab Emirates (epidemiology), Zoonoses (transmission).
MESH :
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, United Arab Emirates.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- transmission : Zoonoses.
- virology : Camelus, Coronavirus Infections.
- Animals, Genome, Viral, Humans, Phylogeny.

Abstract

Since the emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012, there have been a number of clusters of human-to-human transmission. These cases of human-to-human transmission involve close contact and have occurred primarily in healthcare settings, and they are suspected to result from repeated zoonotic introductions. In this study, we sequenced whole MERS-CoV genomes directly from respiratory samples collected from 23 confirmed MERS cases in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). These samples included cases from three nosocomial and three household clusters. The sequences were analysed for changes and relatedness with regard to the collected epidemiological data and other available MERS-CoV genomic data. Sequence analysis supports the epidemiological data within the clusters, and further, suggests that these clusters emerged independently. To understand how and when these clusters emerged, respiratory samples were taken from dromedary camels, a known host of MERS-CoV, in the same geographic regions as the human clusters. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus genomes from six virus-positive animals were sequenced, and these genomes were nearly identical to those found in human patients from corresponding regions. These data demonstrate a genetic link for each of these clusters to a camel and support the hypothesis that human MERS-CoV diversity results from multiple zoonotic introductions.

DOI: 10.1111/zph.12435
PubMed: 29239118

Affiliations:

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<author><name sortKey="Pham, H" sort="Pham, H" uniqKey="Pham H" first="H" last="Pham">H. Pham</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, L" sort="Kim, L" uniqKey="Kim L" first="L" last="Kim">L. Kim</name>
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</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Hall, A J" sort="Hall, A J" uniqKey="Hall A" first="A J" last="Hall">A J Hall</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gerber, S I" sort="Gerber, S I" uniqKey="Gerber S" first="S I" last="Gerber">S I Gerber</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Hosani, F I" sort="Al Hosani, F I" uniqKey="Al Hosani F" first="F I" last="Al Hosani">F I Al Hosani</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tong, S" sort="Tong, S" uniqKey="Tong S" first="S" last="Tong">S. Tong</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Muhairi, S S M" sort="Al Muhairi, S S M" uniqKey="Al Muhairi S" first="S S M" last="Al Muhairi">S S M. Al Muhairi</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Émirats arabes unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Yusof, M F B M" sort="Yusof, M F B M" uniqKey="Yusof M" first="M F B M" last="Yusof">M F B M. Yusof</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Queen, K" sort="Queen, K" uniqKey="Queen K" first="K" last="Queen">K. Queen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tao, Y" sort="Tao, Y" uniqKey="Tao Y" first="Y" last="Tao">Y. Tao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Eltahir, Y M" sort="Eltahir, Y M" uniqKey="Eltahir Y" first="Y M" last="Eltahir">Y M Eltahir</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Émirats arabes unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Elsayed, E A" sort="Elsayed, E A" uniqKey="Elsayed E" first="E A" last="Elsayed">E A Elsayed</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Émirats arabes unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Marzoug, B A" sort="Marzoug, B A" uniqKey="Marzoug B" first="B A" last="Marzoug">B A Marzoug</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Émirats arabes unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Bensalah, O K A" sort="Bensalah, O K A" uniqKey="Bensalah O" first="O K A" last="Bensalah">O K A. Bensalah</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Émirats arabes unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Khalafalla, A I" sort="Khalafalla, A I" uniqKey="Khalafalla A" first="A I" last="Khalafalla">A I Khalafalla</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Émirats arabes unis</country>
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<series><title level="j">Zoonoses and public health</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1863-2378</idno>
<imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Genome, Viral</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Since the emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012, there have been a number of clusters of human-to-human transmission. These cases of human-to-human transmission involve close contact and have occurred primarily in healthcare settings, and they are suspected to result from repeated zoonotic introductions. In this study, we sequenced whole MERS-CoV genomes directly from respiratory samples collected from 23 confirmed MERS cases in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). These samples included cases from three nosocomial and three household clusters. The sequences were analysed for changes and relatedness with regard to the collected epidemiological data and other available MERS-CoV genomic data. Sequence analysis supports the epidemiological data within the clusters, and further, suggests that these clusters emerged independently. To understand how and when these clusters emerged, respiratory samples were taken from dromedary camels, a known host of MERS-CoV, in the same geographic regions as the human clusters. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus genomes from six virus-positive animals were sequenced, and these genomes were nearly identical to those found in human patients from corresponding regions. These data demonstrate a genetic link for each of these clusters to a camel and support the hypothesis that human MERS-CoV diversity results from multiple zoonotic introductions.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1863-2378</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>65</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Zoonoses and public health</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Zoonoses Public Health</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Zoonotic origin and transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the UAE.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>322-333</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/zph.12435</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Since the emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012, there have been a number of clusters of human-to-human transmission. These cases of human-to-human transmission involve close contact and have occurred primarily in healthcare settings, and they are suspected to result from repeated zoonotic introductions. In this study, we sequenced whole MERS-CoV genomes directly from respiratory samples collected from 23 confirmed MERS cases in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). These samples included cases from three nosocomial and three household clusters. The sequences were analysed for changes and relatedness with regard to the collected epidemiological data and other available MERS-CoV genomic data. Sequence analysis supports the epidemiological data within the clusters, and further, suggests that these clusters emerged independently. To understand how and when these clusters emerged, respiratory samples were taken from dromedary camels, a known host of MERS-CoV, in the same geographic regions as the human clusters. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus genomes from six virus-positive animals were sequenced, and these genomes were nearly identical to those found in human patients from corresponding regions. These data demonstrate a genetic link for each of these clusters to a camel and support the hypothesis that human MERS-CoV diversity results from multiple zoonotic introductions.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2017 The Authors. Zoonoses and Public Health Published by Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</CopyrightInformation>
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</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oak Ridge Institute for Science Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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Zoonotic origin and transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the UAE.

Zoonotic origin and transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the UAE.

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