Epidemiological status of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2019: an update from January 1 to March 31, 2019.
Identifieur interne : 000578 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000577; suivant : 000579Epidemiological status of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2019: an update from January 1 to March 31, 2019.
Auteurs : Jamal Ahmadzadeh [Iran] ; Kazhal Mobaraki [Iran]Source :
- International journal of general medicine [ 1178-7074 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
This study represents the current epidemiological status of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) worldwide in the first three months of 2019.
DOI: 10.2147/IJGM.S215396
PubMed: 31692574
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Epidemiological status of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2019: an update from January 1 to March 31, 2019.</title><author><name sortKey="Ahmadzadeh, Jamal" sort="Ahmadzadeh, Jamal" uniqKey="Ahmadzadeh J" first="Jamal" last="Ahmadzadeh">Jamal Ahmadzadeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Urmia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mobaraki, Kazhal" sort="Mobaraki, Kazhal" uniqKey="Mobaraki K" first="Kazhal" last="Mobaraki">Kazhal Mobaraki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Urmia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31692574</idno><idno type="pmid">31692574</idno><idno type="doi">10.2147/IJGM.S215396</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000374</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000374</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000374</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000374</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000578</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000578</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Epidemiological status of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2019: an update from January 1 to March 31, 2019.</title><author><name sortKey="Ahmadzadeh, Jamal" sort="Ahmadzadeh, Jamal" uniqKey="Ahmadzadeh J" first="Jamal" last="Ahmadzadeh">Jamal Ahmadzadeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Urmia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mobaraki, Kazhal" sort="Mobaraki, Kazhal" uniqKey="Mobaraki K" first="Kazhal" last="Mobaraki">Kazhal Mobaraki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Urmia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of general medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">1178-7074</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study represents the current epidemiological status of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) worldwide in the first three months of 2019.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31692574</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1178-7074</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><PubDate><Year>2019</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of general medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Gen Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Epidemiological status of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in 2019: an update from January 1 to March 31, 2019.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>305-311</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.2147/IJGM.S215396</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Purpose" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">This study represents the current epidemiological status of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) worldwide in the first three months of 2019.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Patients and methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Full details of the MERS-CoV cases available and published in the disease outbreak news on the WHO website were retrieved. Related details of laboratory-confirmed MERS-CoV were extracted and analyzed by standard statistical methods.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">A total of 107 cases of MERS-CoV, including 18 deaths (overall case fatality rate (CFR), 16.8%; male-specific CFR was 17.5% [14/80] and female-specific CFR was 14.8% [4/27]) were reported to WHO from the National International Health Regulation Focal Points of Saudi Arabia and Oman. The overall mean age was 50±17 years and 80 patients (74.8%) were male. The average time from the onset of the symptoms to the first hospitalization was 3±3.3 days; from the first hospitalization to laboratory confirmation was 3.6±6.5 days; from the onset of symptom to death was 17.5±11.7 days; and the mean length of hospitalization for patients with MERS-CoV was 3.5±3.9 days. Males in comparison to females had a 1.5-fold increased chance (adjusted OR =1.5 [95% CI: 1.3-1.8]) of death related to MERS-CoV infection; 1.05 [95% CI: 1.1-3.3], 1.05 [95% CI: 1.2-2.8] and 1.06 [95% CI: 1.2-2.0] for those who had exposure to camels, camel milk consumption, and close contact with MERS-CoV cases, respectively. Health care workers had 2.4 fold [95% CI: 1.2-3.1] greater odds of death compared to other people.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The knowledge obtained from this study can contribute to the development of a prevention program and early system warning against MERS-CoV infection.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2019 Ahmadzadeh and Mobaraki.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ahmadzadeh</LastName><ForeName>Jamal</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mobaraki</LastName><ForeName>Kazhal</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>New Zealand</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Gen Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101515487</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1178-7074</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disease outbreaks</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">emerging infectious disease</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31692574</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.2147/IJGM.S215396</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">215396</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6716594</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>PLoS Curr. 2014 Dec 18;6:null</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25685622</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Sep;13(9):745-51</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23782859</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Feb;8(2):455-461</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30984654</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Travel Med. 2016 Jul 18;23(5):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27432904</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2014 Aug 28;371(9):828-35</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25162889</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 Nov;21(11):2029-35</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26488195</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>J Hosp Infect. 2017 Feb;95(2):207-213</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28153558</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jan 14;111(2):869-74</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24367114</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Viruses. 2018 Sep 21;10(10):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30241410</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Travel Med Infect Dis. 2016 Sep - 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