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Locality-sensitive hashing for the edit distance.

Identifieur interne : 000495 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000494; suivant : 000496

Locality-sensitive hashing for the edit distance.

Auteurs : Guillaume Marçais [États-Unis] ; Dan Deblasio [États-Unis] ; Prashant Pandey [États-Unis] ; Carl Kingsford [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31510667

Abstract

Sequence alignment is a central operation in bioinformatics pipeline and, despite many improvements, remains a computationally challenging problem. Locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) is one method used to estimate the likelihood of two sequences to have a proper alignment. Using an LSH, it is possible to separate, with high probability and relatively low computation, the pairs of sequences that do not have high-quality alignment from those that may. Therefore, an LSH reduces the overall computational requirement while not introducing many false negatives (i.e. omitting to report a valid alignment). However, current LSH methods treat sequences as a bag of k-mers and do not take into account the relative ordering of k-mers in sequences. In addition, due to the lack of a practical LSH method for edit distance, in practice, LSH methods for Jaccard similarity or Hamming similarity are used as a proxy.

DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz354
PubMed: 31510667


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sequence alignment is a central operation in bioinformatics pipeline and, despite many improvements, remains a computationally challenging problem. Locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) is one method used to estimate the likelihood of two sequences to have a proper alignment. Using an LSH, it is possible to separate, with high probability and relatively low computation, the pairs of sequences that do not have high-quality alignment from those that may. Therefore, an LSH reduces the overall computational requirement while not introducing many false negatives (i.e. omitting to report a valid alignment). However, current LSH methods treat sequences as a bag of k-mers and do not take into account the relative ordering of k-mers in sequences. In addition, due to the lack of a practical LSH method for edit distance, in practice, LSH methods for Jaccard similarity or Hamming similarity are used as a proxy.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="MOTIVATION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Sequence alignment is a central operation in bioinformatics pipeline and, despite many improvements, remains a computationally challenging problem. Locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) is one method used to estimate the likelihood of two sequences to have a proper alignment. Using an LSH, it is possible to separate, with high probability and relatively low computation, the pairs of sequences that do not have high-quality alignment from those that may. Therefore, an LSH reduces the overall computational requirement while not introducing many false negatives (i.e. omitting to report a valid alignment). However, current LSH methods treat sequences as a bag of k-mers and do not take into account the relative ordering of k-mers in sequences. In addition, due to the lack of a practical LSH method for edit distance, in practice, LSH methods for Jaccard similarity or Hamming similarity are used as a proxy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We present an LSH method, called Order Min Hash (OMH), for the edit distance. This method is a refinement of the minHash LSH used to approximate the Jaccard similarity, in that OMH is sensitive not only to the k-mer contents of the sequences but also to the relative order of the k-mers in the sequences. We present theoretical guarantees of the OMH as a gapped LSH.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION" NlmCategory="METHODS">The code to generate the results is available at http://github.com/Kingsford-Group/omhismb2019.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press.</CopyrightInformation>
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