Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in non-camelid domestic mammals.
Identifieur interne : 000462 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000461; suivant : 000463Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in non-camelid domestic mammals.
Auteurs : Ahmed Kandeil [Égypte] ; Mokhtar Gomaa [Égypte] ; Mahmoud Shehata [Égypte] ; Ahmed El-Taweel [Égypte] ; Ahmed E. Kayed [Égypte] ; Awatef Abiadh [Tunisie] ; Jamel Jrijer [Tunisie] ; Yassmin Moatasim [Égypte] ; Omnia Kutkat [Égypte] ; Ola Bagato [Égypte] ; Sara Mahmoud [Égypte] ; Ahmed Mostafa [Égypte] ; Rabeh El-Shesheny [Égypte] ; Ranawaka Apm Perera [Hong Kong] ; Ronald Lw Ko [Hong Kong] ; Nagla Hassan [Égypte] ; Basma Elsokary [Égypte] ; Lotfi Allal [Égypte] ; Ahmed Saad [Égypte] ; Heba Sobhy [Égypte] ; Pamela P. Mckenzie [États-Unis] ; Richard J. Webby [États-Unis] ; Malik Peiris [Hong Kong] ; Mohamed A. Ali [Égypte] ; Ghazi Kayali [Liban]Source :
- Emerging microbes & infections [ 2222-1751 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de séquence d'ARN (), Animaux, Animaux domestiques (immunologie), Animaux domestiques (sang), Animaux domestiques (virologie), Anticorps antiviraux (sang), Bovins, Capra, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification), Equus caballus, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Infections à coronavirus (immunologie), Nez (virologie), Ovis, Phylogénie, Surveillance de la population, Sénégal, Tests de neutralisation, Tunisie, Égypte.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à coronavirus.
- génétique : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- immunologie : Animaux domestiques, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Infections à coronavirus.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- sang : Animaux domestiques, Anticorps antiviraux.
- virologie : Animaux domestiques, Nez.
- Analyse de séquence d'ARN, Animaux, Bovins, Capra, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient, Equus caballus, Humains, Ovis, Phylogénie, Surveillance de la population, Sénégal, Tests de neutralisation, Tunisie, Égypte.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Animals, Domestic (blood), Animals, Domestic (immunology), Animals, Domestic (virology), Antibodies, Viral (blood), Cattle, Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (immunology), Egypt, Goats, Horses, Humans, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (classification), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Neutralization Tests, Nose (virology), Phylogeny, Population Surveillance, Senegal, Sequence Analysis, RNA (methods), Sheep, Tunisia.
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Antibodies, Viral.
- geographic : Egypt, Senegal, Tunisia.
- blood : Animals, Domestic.
- classification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections.
- genetics : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- immunology : Animals, Domestic, Coronavirus Infections, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- isolation & purification : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- methods : Sequence Analysis, RNA.
- virology : Animals, Domestic, Nose.
- Animals, Cattle, Goats, Horses, Humans, Neutralization Tests, Phylogeny, Population Surveillance, Sheep.
Abstract
Dromedary camels are natural host of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). However, there are limited studies of MERS-CoV infection of other domestic mammals exposed to infected dromedaries. We expanded our surveillance among camels in Egypt, Tunisia, and Senegal to include other domestic mammalian species in contact with infected camels. A total of 820 sera and 823 nasal swabs from cattle, sheep, goats, donkeys, buffaloes, mules, and horses were collected. Swabs were tested using RT-PCR and virus RNA-positive samples were genetically sequenced and phylogenetically analysed. Sera were screened using virus microneutralization tests and positive sera (where available) were confirmed using plaque reduction neutralization tests (PRNT). We detected 90% PRNT confirmed MERS-CoV antibody in 35 (55.6%) of 63 sera from sheep collected from Senegal, two sheep (1.8%) of 114 in Tunisia and a goat (0.9%) of 107 in Egypt, with titres ranging from 1:80 to ≥1:320. We detected MERS-CoV RNA in swabs from three sheep (1.2%) of 254 and five goats (4.1%) of 121 from Egypt and Senegal, as well as one cow (1.9%) of 53 and three donkeys (7.1%) of 42 from Egypt. Partial sequences of the RT-PCR amplicons confirmed specificity of the results. This study showed that domestic livestock in contact with MERS-CoV infected camels may be at risk of infection. We recommend expanding current MERS-CoV surveillance in animals to include other livestock in close contact with dromedary camels. The segregation of camels from other livestock in farms and live animal markets may need to be considered.
DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2018.1560235
PubMed: 30866764
Affiliations:
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Kayed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abiadh, Awatef" sort="Abiadh, Awatef" uniqKey="Abiadh A" first="Awatef" last="Abiadh">Awatef Abiadh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>b Nature Link , Sfax , Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>b Nature Link , Sfax </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jrijer, Jamel" sort="Jrijer, Jamel" uniqKey="Jrijer J" first="Jamel" last="Jrijer">Jamel Jrijer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>b Nature Link , Sfax , Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>b Nature Link , Sfax </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moatasim, Yassmin" sort="Moatasim, Yassmin" uniqKey="Moatasim Y" first="Yassmin" last="Moatasim">Yassmin Moatasim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kutkat, Omnia" sort="Kutkat, Omnia" uniqKey="Kutkat O" first="Omnia" last="Kutkat">Omnia Kutkat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bagato, Ola" sort="Bagato, Ola" uniqKey="Bagato O" first="Ola" last="Bagato">Ola Bagato</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahmoud, Sara" sort="Mahmoud, Sara" uniqKey="Mahmoud S" first="Sara" last="Mahmoud">Sara Mahmoud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mostafa, Ahmed" sort="Mostafa, Ahmed" uniqKey="Mostafa A" first="Ahmed" last="Mostafa">Ahmed Mostafa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Shesheny, Rabeh" sort="El Shesheny, Rabeh" uniqKey="El Shesheny R" first="Rabeh" last="El-Shesheny">Rabeh El-Shesheny</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay , Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandy Bay </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ko, Ronald Lw" sort="Ko, Ronald Lw" uniqKey="Ko R" first="Ronald Lw" last="Ko">Ronald Lw Ko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay , Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandy Bay </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hassan, Nagla" sort="Hassan, Nagla" uniqKey="Hassan N" first="Nagla" last="Hassan">Nagla Hassan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>f General Organizations of Veterinary Services , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>f General Organizations of Veterinary Services , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elsokary, Basma" sort="Elsokary, Basma" uniqKey="Elsokary B" first="Basma" last="Elsokary">Basma Elsokary</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>f General Organizations of Veterinary Services , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>f General Organizations of Veterinary Services , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allal, Lotfi" sort="Allal, Lotfi" uniqKey="Allal L" first="Lotfi" last="Allal">Lotfi Allal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saad, Ahmed" sort="Saad, Ahmed" uniqKey="Saad A" first="Ahmed" last="Saad">Ahmed Saad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sobhy, Heba" sort="Sobhy, Heba" uniqKey="Sobhy H" first="Heba" last="Sobhy">Heba Sobhy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mckenzie, Pamela P" sort="Mckenzie, Pamela P" uniqKey="Mckenzie P" first="Pamela P" last="Mckenzie">Pamela P. Mckenzie</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN , USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN </wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webby, Richard J" sort="Webby, Richard J" uniqKey="Webby R" first="Richard J" last="Webby">Richard J. Webby</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN , USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN </wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay , Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandy Bay </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Mohamed A" sort="Ali, Mohamed A" uniqKey="Ali M" first="Mohamed A" last="Ali">Mohamed A. Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kayali, Ghazi" sort="Kayali, Ghazi" uniqKey="Kayali G" first="Ghazi" last="Kayali">Ghazi Kayali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>h Human Link , Baabda , Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>h Human Link , Baabda </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Baabda </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30866764</idno><idno type="pmid">30866764</idno><idno type="doi">10.1080/22221751.2018.1560235</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000614</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000614</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000614</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000614</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000462</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000462</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in non-camelid domestic mammals.</title><author><name sortKey="Kandeil, Ahmed" sort="Kandeil, Ahmed" uniqKey="Kandeil A" first="Ahmed" last="Kandeil">Ahmed Kandeil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gomaa, Mokhtar" sort="Gomaa, Mokhtar" uniqKey="Gomaa M" first="Mokhtar" last="Gomaa">Mokhtar Gomaa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shehata, Mahmoud" sort="Shehata, Mahmoud" uniqKey="Shehata M" first="Mahmoud" last="Shehata">Mahmoud Shehata</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Taweel, Ahmed" sort="El Taweel, Ahmed" uniqKey="El Taweel A" first="Ahmed" last="El-Taweel">Ahmed El-Taweel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kayed, Ahmed E" sort="Kayed, Ahmed E" uniqKey="Kayed A" first="Ahmed E" last="Kayed">Ahmed E. Kayed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abiadh, Awatef" sort="Abiadh, Awatef" uniqKey="Abiadh A" first="Awatef" last="Abiadh">Awatef Abiadh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>b Nature Link , Sfax , Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>b Nature Link , Sfax </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jrijer, Jamel" sort="Jrijer, Jamel" uniqKey="Jrijer J" first="Jamel" last="Jrijer">Jamel Jrijer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>b Nature Link , Sfax , Tunisia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Tunisie</country><wicri:regionArea>b Nature Link , Sfax </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sfax </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moatasim, Yassmin" sort="Moatasim, Yassmin" uniqKey="Moatasim Y" first="Yassmin" last="Moatasim">Yassmin Moatasim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kutkat, Omnia" sort="Kutkat, Omnia" uniqKey="Kutkat O" first="Omnia" last="Kutkat">Omnia Kutkat</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bagato, Ola" sort="Bagato, Ola" uniqKey="Bagato O" first="Ola" last="Bagato">Ola Bagato</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahmoud, Sara" sort="Mahmoud, Sara" uniqKey="Mahmoud S" first="Sara" last="Mahmoud">Sara Mahmoud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mostafa, Ahmed" sort="Mostafa, Ahmed" uniqKey="Mostafa A" first="Ahmed" last="Mostafa">Ahmed Mostafa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="El Shesheny, Rabeh" sort="El Shesheny, Rabeh" uniqKey="El Shesheny R" first="Rabeh" last="El-Shesheny">Rabeh El-Shesheny</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay , Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandy Bay </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ko, Ronald Lw" sort="Ko, Ronald Lw" uniqKey="Ko R" first="Ronald Lw" last="Ko">Ronald Lw Ko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay , Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandy Bay </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hassan, Nagla" sort="Hassan, Nagla" uniqKey="Hassan N" first="Nagla" last="Hassan">Nagla Hassan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>f General Organizations of Veterinary Services , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>f General Organizations of Veterinary Services , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elsokary, Basma" sort="Elsokary, Basma" uniqKey="Elsokary B" first="Basma" last="Elsokary">Basma Elsokary</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>f General Organizations of Veterinary Services , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>f General Organizations of Veterinary Services , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allal, Lotfi" sort="Allal, Lotfi" uniqKey="Allal L" first="Lotfi" last="Allal">Lotfi Allal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saad, Ahmed" sort="Saad, Ahmed" uniqKey="Saad A" first="Ahmed" last="Saad">Ahmed Saad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sobhy, Heba" sort="Sobhy, Heba" uniqKey="Sobhy H" first="Heba" last="Sobhy">Heba Sobhy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mckenzie, Pamela P" sort="Mckenzie, Pamela P" uniqKey="Mckenzie P" first="Pamela P" last="Mckenzie">Pamela P. Mckenzie</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN , USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN </wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webby, Richard J" sort="Webby, Richard J" uniqKey="Webby R" first="Richard J" last="Webby">Richard J. Webby</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN , USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN </wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay , Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandy Bay </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Mohamed A" sort="Ali, Mohamed A" uniqKey="Ali M" first="Mohamed A" last="Ali">Mohamed A. Ali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giza </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kayali, Ghazi" sort="Kayali, Ghazi" uniqKey="Kayali G" first="Ghazi" last="Kayali">Ghazi Kayali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>h Human Link , Baabda , Lebanon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Liban</country><wicri:regionArea>h Human Link , Baabda </wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Baabda </wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Emerging microbes & infections</title><idno type="eISSN">2222-1751</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Domestic (blood)</term><term>Animals, Domestic (immunology)</term><term>Animals, Domestic (virology)</term><term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term><term>Cattle</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (immunology)</term><term>Egypt</term><term>Goats</term><term>Horses</term><term>Humans</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (classification)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (immunology)</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Neutralization Tests</term><term>Nose (virology)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Senegal</term><term>Sequence Analysis, RNA (methods)</term><term>Sheep</term><term>Tunisia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ARN ()</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Animaux domestiques (immunologie)</term><term>Animaux domestiques (sang)</term><term>Animaux domestiques (virologie)</term><term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term><term>Bovins</term><term>Capra</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient ()</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (immunologie)</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (isolement et purification)</term><term>Equus caballus</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (immunologie)</term><term>Nez (virologie)</term><term>Ovis</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Surveillance de la population</term><term>Sénégal</term><term>Tests de neutralisation</term><term>Tunisie</term><term>Égypte</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Egypt</term><term>Senegal</term><term>Tunisia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals, Domestic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux domestiques</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals, Domestic</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Sequence Analysis, RNA</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux domestiques</term><term>Anticorps antiviraux</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux domestiques</term><term>Nez</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals, Domestic</term><term>Nose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cattle</term><term>Goats</term><term>Horses</term><term>Humans</term><term>Neutralization Tests</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Sheep</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ARN</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Bovins</term><term>Capra</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term><term>Equus caballus</term><term>Humains</term><term>Ovis</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Surveillance de la population</term><term>Sénégal</term><term>Tests de neutralisation</term><term>Tunisie</term><term>Égypte</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Égypte</term><term>Sénégal</term><term>Tunisie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dromedary camels are natural host of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). However, there are limited studies of MERS-CoV infection of other domestic mammals exposed to infected dromedaries. We expanded our surveillance among camels in Egypt, Tunisia, and Senegal to include other domestic mammalian species in contact with infected camels. A total of 820 sera and 823 nasal swabs from cattle, sheep, goats, donkeys, buffaloes, mules, and horses were collected. Swabs were tested using RT-PCR and virus RNA-positive samples were genetically sequenced and phylogenetically analysed. Sera were screened using virus microneutralization tests and positive sera (where available) were confirmed using plaque reduction neutralization tests (PRNT). We detected 90% PRNT confirmed MERS-CoV antibody in 35 (55.6%) of 63 sera from sheep collected from Senegal, two sheep (1.8%) of 114 in Tunisia and a goat (0.9%) of 107 in Egypt, with titres ranging from 1:80 to ≥1:320. We detected MERS-CoV RNA in swabs from three sheep (1.2%) of 254 and five goats (4.1%) of 121 from Egypt and Senegal, as well as one cow (1.9%) of 53 and three donkeys (7.1%) of 42 from Egypt. Partial sequences of the RT-PCR amplicons confirmed specificity of the results. This study showed that domestic livestock in contact with MERS-CoV infected camels may be at risk of infection. We recommend expanding current MERS-CoV surveillance in animals to include other livestock in close contact with dromedary camels. The segregation of camels from other livestock in farms and live animal markets may need to be considered.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30866764</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2222-1751</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Emerging microbes & infections</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Emerg Microbes Infect</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in non-camelid domestic mammals.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>103-108</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1080/22221751.2018.1560235</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Dromedary camels are natural host of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). However, there are limited studies of MERS-CoV infection of other domestic mammals exposed to infected dromedaries. We expanded our surveillance among camels in Egypt, Tunisia, and Senegal to include other domestic mammalian species in contact with infected camels. A total of 820 sera and 823 nasal swabs from cattle, sheep, goats, donkeys, buffaloes, mules, and horses were collected. Swabs were tested using RT-PCR and virus RNA-positive samples were genetically sequenced and phylogenetically analysed. Sera were screened using virus microneutralization tests and positive sera (where available) were confirmed using plaque reduction neutralization tests (PRNT). We detected 90% PRNT confirmed MERS-CoV antibody in 35 (55.6%) of 63 sera from sheep collected from Senegal, two sheep (1.8%) of 114 in Tunisia and a goat (0.9%) of 107 in Egypt, with titres ranging from 1:80 to ≥1:320. We detected MERS-CoV RNA in swabs from three sheep (1.2%) of 254 and five goats (4.1%) of 121 from Egypt and Senegal, as well as one cow (1.9%) of 53 and three donkeys (7.1%) of 42 from Egypt. Partial sequences of the RT-PCR amplicons confirmed specificity of the results. This study showed that domestic livestock in contact with MERS-CoV infected camels may be at risk of infection. We recommend expanding current MERS-CoV surveillance in animals to include other livestock in close contact with dromedary camels. The segregation of camels from other livestock in farms and live animal markets may need to be considered.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kandeil</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gomaa</LastName><ForeName>Mokhtar</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shehata</LastName><ForeName>Mahmoud</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El-Taweel</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kayed</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed E</ForeName><Initials>AE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abiadh</LastName><ForeName>Awatef</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>b Nature Link , Sfax , Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jrijer</LastName><ForeName>Jamel</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>b Nature Link , Sfax , Tunisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moatasim</LastName><ForeName>Yassmin</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kutkat</LastName><ForeName>Omnia</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bagato</LastName><ForeName>Ola</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mahmoud</LastName><ForeName>Sara</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mostafa</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c Institute of Medical Virology , Justus Liebig University Giessen , Giessen , Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El-Shesheny</LastName><ForeName>Rabeh</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN , USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perera</LastName><ForeName>Ranawaka Apm</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay , Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ko</LastName><ForeName>Ronald Lw</ForeName><Initials>RL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay , Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hassan</LastName><ForeName>Nagla</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>f General Organizations of Veterinary Services , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Elsokary</LastName><ForeName>Basma</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>f General Organizations of Veterinary Services , Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allal</LastName><ForeName>Lotfi</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saad</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sobhy</LastName><ForeName>Heba</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>g Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McKenzie</LastName><ForeName>Pamela P</ForeName><Initials>PP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN , USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Webby</LastName><ForeName>Richard J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>d St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN , USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peiris</LastName><ForeName>Malik</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>e School of Public Health , University of Hong Kong , Sandy Bay , Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ali</LastName><ForeName>Mohamed A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Virus , National Research Centre , Giza , Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kayali</LastName><ForeName>Ghazi</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>h Human Link , Baabda , Lebanon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>i University of Texas Health Sciences Center , Houston , TX , USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Emerg Microbes Infect</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101594885</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2222-1751</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000914">Antibodies, Viral</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000829" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals, Domestic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000914" MajorTopicYN="N">Antibodies, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002417" MajorTopicYN="N">Cattle</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004534" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Egypt</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006041" MajorTopicYN="N">Goats</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006736" MajorTopicYN="N">Horses</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065207" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009500" MajorTopicYN="N">Neutralization Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009666" MajorTopicYN="N">Nose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011159" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Surveillance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012675" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Senegal</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017423" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Analysis, RNA</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012756" MajorTopicYN="N">Sheep</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014416" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Tunisia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Egypt</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MERS-CoV</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Senegal</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tunisia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">serology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sheep</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">surveillance</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30866764</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1080/22221751.2018.1560235</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6455111</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Acta Vet Scand. 1999;40(1):69-74</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10418197</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Med Vet Entomol. 2008 Dec;22(4):386-93</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19120966</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 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Aug;88(16):9220-32</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24899185</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Euro Surveill. 2014 Jun 12;19(23):null</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24957744</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 Jan;21(1):181-2</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25531820</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 Dec;21(12):2186-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26583829</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Jan;22(1):148-50</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26689887</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Front Med. 2016 Jun;10(2):120-36</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26791756</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Feb;23(2):232-240</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27901465</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Transbound Emerg Dis. 2017 Dec;64(6):2093-2103</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28296228</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Jun;23(6):985-988</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28318484</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Euro Surveill. 2017 Mar 16;22(11):</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28333616</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Mar 20;115(12):3144-3149</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29507189</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li><li>Liban</li><li>Tunisie</li><li>Égypte</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Tennessee</li></region></list><tree><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kandeil, Ahmed" sort="Kandeil, Ahmed" uniqKey="Kandeil A" first="Ahmed" last="Kandeil">Ahmed Kandeil</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ali, Mohamed A" sort="Ali, Mohamed A" uniqKey="Ali M" first="Mohamed A" last="Ali">Mohamed A. 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Mckenzie</name></region><name sortKey="Webby, Richard J" sort="Webby, Richard J" uniqKey="Webby R" first="Richard J" last="Webby">Richard J. Webby</name></country><country name="Liban"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kayali, Ghazi" sort="Kayali, Ghazi" uniqKey="Kayali G" first="Ghazi" last="Kayali">Ghazi Kayali</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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