Bats and Coronaviruses
Identifieur interne : 001439 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001438; suivant : 001440Bats and Coronaviruses
Auteurs : Arinjay Banerjee ; Kirsten Kulcsar ; Vikram Misra ; Matthew Frieman ; Karen MossmanSource :
- Viruses [ 1999-4915 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Bats are speculated to be reservoirs of several emerging viruses including coronaviruses (CoVs) that cause serious disease in humans and agricultural animals. These include CoVs that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) and severe acute diarrhea syndrome (SADS). Bats that are naturally infected or experimentally infected do not demonstrate clinical signs of disease. These observations have allowed researchers to speculate that bats are the likely reservoirs or ancestral hosts for several CoVs. In this review, we follow the CoV outbreaks that are speculated to have originated in bats. We review studies that have allowed researchers to identify unique adaptation in bats that may allow them to harbor CoVs without severe disease. We speculate about future studies that are critical to identify how bats can harbor multiple strains of CoVs and factors that enable these viruses to “jump” from bats to other mammals. We hope that this review will enable readers to identify gaps in knowledge that currently exist and initiate a dialogue amongst bat researchers to share resources to overcome present limitations.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/v11010041
PubMed: 30634396
PubMed Central: 6356540
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Bats and Coronaviruses</title><author><name sortKey="Banerjee, Arinjay" sort="Banerjee, Arinjay" uniqKey="Banerjee A" first="Arinjay" last="Banerjee">Arinjay Banerjee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-viruses-11-00041">Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Michael DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada;<email>banera9@mcmaster.ca</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kulcsar, Kirsten" sort="Kulcsar, Kirsten" uniqKey="Kulcsar K" first="Kirsten" last="Kulcsar">Kirsten Kulcsar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-viruses-11-00041">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA;<email>KKulcsar@som.umaryland.edu</email> (K.K.);<email>MFrieman@som.umaryland.edu</email> (M.F.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Misra, Vikram" sort="Misra, Vikram" uniqKey="Misra V" first="Vikram" last="Misra">Vikram Misra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-viruses-11-00041">Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada;<email>vikram.misra@usask.ca</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frieman, Matthew" sort="Frieman, Matthew" uniqKey="Frieman M" first="Matthew" last="Frieman">Matthew Frieman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-viruses-11-00041">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA;<email>KKulcsar@som.umaryland.edu</email> (K.K.);<email>MFrieman@som.umaryland.edu</email> (M.F.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mossman, Karen" sort="Mossman, Karen" uniqKey="Mossman K" first="Karen" last="Mossman">Karen Mossman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-viruses-11-00041">Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Michael DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada;<email>banera9@mcmaster.ca</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">30634396</idno><idno type="pmc">6356540</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6356540</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:6356540</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/v11010041</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001439</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001439</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001439</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001439</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Bats and Coronaviruses</title><author><name sortKey="Banerjee, Arinjay" sort="Banerjee, Arinjay" uniqKey="Banerjee A" first="Arinjay" last="Banerjee">Arinjay Banerjee</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-viruses-11-00041">Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Michael DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada;<email>banera9@mcmaster.ca</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kulcsar, Kirsten" sort="Kulcsar, Kirsten" uniqKey="Kulcsar K" first="Kirsten" last="Kulcsar">Kirsten Kulcsar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-viruses-11-00041">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA;<email>KKulcsar@som.umaryland.edu</email> (K.K.);<email>MFrieman@som.umaryland.edu</email> (M.F.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Misra, Vikram" sort="Misra, Vikram" uniqKey="Misra V" first="Vikram" last="Misra">Vikram Misra</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-viruses-11-00041">Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada;<email>vikram.misra@usask.ca</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frieman, Matthew" sort="Frieman, Matthew" uniqKey="Frieman M" first="Matthew" last="Frieman">Matthew Frieman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-viruses-11-00041">Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA;<email>KKulcsar@som.umaryland.edu</email> (K.K.);<email>MFrieman@som.umaryland.edu</email> (M.F.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mossman, Karen" sort="Mossman, Karen" uniqKey="Mossman K" first="Karen" last="Mossman">Karen Mossman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-viruses-11-00041">Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Michael DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada;<email>banera9@mcmaster.ca</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Viruses</title><idno type="eISSN">1999-4915</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Bats are speculated to be reservoirs of several emerging viruses including coronaviruses (CoVs) that cause serious disease in humans and agricultural animals. These include CoVs that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) and severe acute diarrhea syndrome (SADS). Bats that are naturally infected or experimentally infected do not demonstrate clinical signs of disease. These observations have allowed researchers to speculate that bats are the likely reservoirs or ancestral hosts for several CoVs. In this review, we follow the CoV outbreaks that are speculated to have originated in bats. We review studies that have allowed researchers to identify unique adaptation in bats that may allow them to harbor CoVs without severe disease. We speculate about future studies that are critical to identify how bats can harbor multiple strains of CoVs and factors that enable these viruses to “jump” from bats to other mammals. We hope that this review will enable readers to identify gaps in knowledge that currently exist and initiate a dialogue amongst bat researchers to share resources to overcome present limitations.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moratelli, R" uniqKey="Moratelli R">R. Moratelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calisher, C H" uniqKey="Calisher C">C.H. Calisher</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Teeling, E C" uniqKey="Teeling E">E.C. Teeling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Springer, M S" uniqKey="Springer M">M.S. Springer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Madsen, O" uniqKey="Madsen O">O. Madsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bates, P" uniqKey="Bates P">P. Bates</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Rien, S J" uniqKey="O Rien S">S.J. O’Brien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murphy, W J" uniqKey="Murphy W">W.J. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Viruses</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Viruses</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">viruses</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Viruses</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1999-4915</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MDPI</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">30634396</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6356540</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/v11010041</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">viruses-11-00041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Bats and Coronaviruses</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Banerjee</surname><given-names>Arinjay</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-viruses-11-00041">1</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1-viruses-11-00041">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kulcsar</surname><given-names>Kirsten</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-viruses-11-00041">2</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1-viruses-11-00041">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Misra</surname><given-names>Vikram</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-viruses-11-00041">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Frieman</surname><given-names>Matthew</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-viruses-11-00041">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mossman</surname><given-names>Karen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-viruses-11-00041">1</xref><xref rid="c1-viruses-11-00041" ref-type="corresp">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-viruses-11-00041"><label>1</label>Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Michael DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada;<email>banera9@mcmaster.ca</email></aff><aff id="af2-viruses-11-00041"><label>2</label>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA;<email>KKulcsar@som.umaryland.edu</email> (K.K.);<email>MFrieman@som.umaryland.edu</email> (M.F.)</aff><aff id="af3-viruses-11-00041"><label>3</label>Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada;<email>vikram.misra@usask.ca</email></aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-viruses-11-00041"><label>*</label>Correspondence: <email>mossk@mcmaster.ca</email>; Tel.: +1-905-525-9140 (ext. 23542)</corresp><fn id="fn1-viruses-11-00041"><label>†</label><p>A.B. and K.K. contributed equally.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>1</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>1</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>41</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>07</day><month>1</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2019 by the authors.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>).</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Bats are speculated to be reservoirs of several emerging viruses including coronaviruses (CoVs) that cause serious disease in humans and agricultural animals. These include CoVs that cause severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED) and severe acute diarrhea syndrome (SADS). Bats that are naturally infected or experimentally infected do not demonstrate clinical signs of disease. These observations have allowed researchers to speculate that bats are the likely reservoirs or ancestral hosts for several CoVs. In this review, we follow the CoV outbreaks that are speculated to have originated in bats. We review studies that have allowed researchers to identify unique adaptation in bats that may allow them to harbor CoVs without severe disease. We speculate about future studies that are critical to identify how bats can harbor multiple strains of CoVs and factors that enable these viruses to “jump” from bats to other mammals. We hope that this review will enable readers to identify gaps in knowledge that currently exist and initiate a dialogue amongst bat researchers to share resources to overcome present limitations.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>bats</kwd><kwd>coronaviruses</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>in vivo</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><table-wrap id="viruses-11-00041-t001" orientation="portrait" position="float"><object-id pub-id-type="pii">viruses-11-00041-t001_Table 1</object-id><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Zoonotic coronaviruses that have caused serious disease in humans and agricultural animals.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Coronavirus</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Affected Host</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Intermediate Host</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Potential Reservoir/Ancestral Hosts</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Similar Virus in Intermediate Host</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Similar Virus in Reservoir Host</th><th align="center" valign="middle" style="border-top:solid thin;border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Reference</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">PEDV</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pigs</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">None identified</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bat (<italic>Scotophilus kuhlii</italic>)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">None identified</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">BtCoV/512/05</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B21-viruses-11-00041" ref-type="bibr">21</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SADS-CoV</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pigs</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">None identified</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bat (<italic>Rhinolophus</italic> spp.)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">None identified</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">HKU2-CoV</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B9-viruses-11-00041" ref-type="bibr">9</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SARS-CoV</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Humans</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Himalayan palm civet/racoon</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bat (<italic>Rhinolophus</italic> spp.)</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CoV isolate SZ3 and SZ16</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SARS-related CoVs</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B22-viruses-11-00041" ref-type="bibr">22</xref>,<xref rid="B23-viruses-11-00041" ref-type="bibr">23</xref>]</td></tr><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MERS-CoV</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Humans</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dromedary camels</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bat (<italic>Taphozous perforatus</italic>, <italic>Rhinopoma hardwickii</italic> and <italic>Pipistrellus kuhlii</italic>) </td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">MERS-CoV—KFU-HKU 1 and KFU-HKU 13</td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">BatCoV Rhhar, BatCoV Pikuh, BatCoV Taper </td><td align="center" valign="middle" style="border-bottom:solid thin" rowspan="1" colspan="1">[<xref rid="B24-viruses-11-00041" ref-type="bibr">24</xref>,<xref rid="B25-viruses-11-00041" ref-type="bibr">25</xref>,<xref rid="B26-viruses-11-00041" ref-type="bibr">26</xref>]</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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