Expected immunizations and health protection for Hajj and Umrah 2018 —An overview
Identifieur interne : 001413 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001412; suivant : 001414Expected immunizations and health protection for Hajj and Umrah 2018 —An overview
Auteurs : Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq [Arabie saoudite, États-Unis] ; Philippe Gautret [France] ; Ziad A. Memish [Arabie saoudite, États-Unis]Source :
- Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease [ 1477-8939 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
The annual Hajj and Umrah are one of the largest recurring religious mass gatherings across the globe drawing pilgrims from more than 185 countries. The living circumstances and activities of the pilgrims may create an environment for the occurrence and spread of communicable diseases. Each year, the Health authority of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in coordination with international health authorities, updates health requirements for pilgrims. The Hajj for 2017 took place from August 24 to September 5, 2017. Here, we review the expected obligations for immunizations for the 2018 Hajj and Umrah.
The Hajj and Umrah vaccine requirements include mandatory vaccinations against yellow fever, quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide (every 3 years) or conjugated (every 5 years) vaccines and poliomyelitis vaccine. Influenza vaccine utilizing the 2016 (Southern Hemisphere vaccine to all pilgrims) was recommended but was not obligatory for pilgrims. Ciprofloxacin is required for individuals >12 years excluding pregnant women as chemoprophylaxis to be given at the port of entry for Pilgrims coming from the meningitis belt. With the ongoing outbreaks of measles in Europe, it is recommended that all pilgrims have an updated immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, measles and mumps).
The mandatory vaccines remain the same with continued vigilance for the development of any new or emerging infectious diseases. Continuing surveillance for Zika virus, cholera and MERS-CoV are ongoing.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.10.005
PubMed: 29037978
PubMed Central: 7110709
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Al-Tawfiq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gautret, Philippe" sort="Gautret, Philippe" uniqKey="Gautret P" first="Philippe" last="Gautret">Philippe Gautret</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Unité de Recherche sur Les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales émergentes (URMITE) CNRS-IRD UMR 6236, Méditerranée Infection, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Aix-Marseille-Université, Marseille, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unité de Recherche sur Les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales émergentes (URMITE) CNRS-IRD UMR 6236, Méditerranée Infection, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Aix-Marseille-Université, Marseille</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital (“PMAH”), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital (“PMAH”), Ministry of Health, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease</title><idno type="ISSN">1477-8939</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-0442</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The annual Hajj and Umrah are one of the largest recurring religious mass gatherings across the globe drawing pilgrims from more than 185 countries. The living circumstances and activities of the pilgrims may create an environment for the occurrence and spread of communicable diseases. Each year, the Health authority of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in coordination with international health authorities, updates health requirements for pilgrims. The Hajj for 2017 took place from August 24 to September 5, 2017. Here, we review the expected obligations for immunizations for the 2018 Hajj and Umrah.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The Hajj and Umrah vaccine requirements include mandatory vaccinations against yellow fever, quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide (every 3 years) or conjugated (every 5 years) vaccines and poliomyelitis vaccine. Influenza vaccine utilizing the 2016 (Southern Hemisphere vaccine to all pilgrims) was recommended but was not obligatory for pilgrims. Ciprofloxacin is required for individuals >12 years excluding pregnant women as chemoprophylaxis to be given at the port of entry for Pilgrims coming from the meningitis belt. With the ongoing outbreaks of measles in Europe, it is recommended that all pilgrims have an updated immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, measles and mumps).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>The mandatory vaccines remain the same with continued vigilance for the development of any new or emerging infectious diseases. Continuing surveillance for Zika virus, cholera and MERS-CoV are ongoing.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. 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Findlow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Travel Med Infect Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Travel Med Infect Dis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1477-8939</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1873-0442</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">29037978</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7110709</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1477-8939(17)30160-6</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.10.005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Expected immunizations and health protection for Hajj and Umrah 2018 —An overview</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname><given-names>Jaffar A.</given-names></name><email>jaffar.tawfiq@jhah.com</email><email>jaltawfi@yahoo.com</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Gautret</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>Memish</surname><given-names>Ziad A.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref><xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">e</xref><xref rid="aff6" ref-type="aff">f</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>Unité de Recherche sur Les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales émergentes (URMITE) CNRS-IRD UMR 6236, Méditerranée Infection, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Aix-Marseille-Université, Marseille, France</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff><aff id="aff5"><label>e</label>Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Prince Mohamed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital (“PMAH”), Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</aff><aff id="aff6"><label>f</label>Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author. P.O. Box 76, Room A-428-2, Building 61, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia. <email>jaffar.tawfiq@jhah.com</email><email>jaltawfi@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub" iso-8601-date="2017-10-01"><season>September-October</season><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>6</day><month>9</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>6</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>9</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="abs0010"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The annual Hajj and Umrah are one of the largest recurring religious mass gatherings across the globe drawing pilgrims from more than 185 countries. The living circumstances and activities of the pilgrims may create an environment for the occurrence and spread of communicable diseases. Each year, the Health authority of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in coordination with international health authorities, updates health requirements for pilgrims. The Hajj for 2017 took place from August 24 to September 5, 2017. Here, we review the expected obligations for immunizations for the 2018 Hajj and Umrah.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The Hajj and Umrah vaccine requirements include mandatory vaccinations against yellow fever, quadrivalent meningococcal polysaccharide (every 3 years) or conjugated (every 5 years) vaccines and poliomyelitis vaccine. Influenza vaccine utilizing the 2016 (Southern Hemisphere vaccine to all pilgrims) was recommended but was not obligatory for pilgrims. Ciprofloxacin is required for individuals >12 years excluding pregnant women as chemoprophylaxis to be given at the port of entry for Pilgrims coming from the meningitis belt. With the ongoing outbreaks of measles in Europe, it is recommended that all pilgrims have an updated immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, measles and mumps).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>The mandatory vaccines remain the same with continued vigilance for the development of any new or emerging infectious diseases. Continuing surveillance for Zika virus, cholera and MERS-CoV are ongoing.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Hajj</kwd><kwd>Pilgrimage</kwd><kwd>Mass gathering</kwd><kwd>Vaccine requirements</kwd><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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