Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Prevention in travelers

Identifieur interne : 001411 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001410; suivant : 001412

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Prevention in travelers

Auteurs : Androula Pavli [Grèce] ; Sotirios Tsiodras [Grèce] ; Helena C. Maltezou [Grèce]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7110598

Abstract

Summary

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), a novel coronavirus that causes a severe lower respiratory tract infection in humans, emerged in the Middle East in 2012. Since then, MERS-CoV has caused an ongoing epidemic in the Arabian Peninsula with sporadic cases imported in Europe, North Africa, Southeast Asia, and the United States of America. As of 28th May 2014, 636 laboratory-confirmed cases of infection with MERS-CoV have been reported to World Health Organization including 14 cases imported by travelers. The epicenter of the current MERS-CoV epidemic is located in Saudi Arabia, where millions of pilgrims travel for two mass gatherings annually. In this review we summarize MERS-CoV cases in relation to travel with focus on the epidemiology and prevention in travelers. It is important to increase awareness of travelers about the risks and appropriate preventive measures and for health professionals to be on alert if a patient with severe respiratory symptoms reports a recent history of travel to the region affected with MERS-CoV. Measures should be taken by local health authorities of the affected countries in order to improve hospital hygiene. Finally, it is crucial to investigate the reasons for travelers' poor compliance with rules and recommendations issued by Saudi officials and to take appropriate measures in order to improve them.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.10.006
PubMed: 25457301
PubMed Central: 7110598

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PMC:7110598

Le document en format XML

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<p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), a novel coronavirus that causes a severe lower respiratory tract infection in humans, emerged in the Middle East in 2012. Since then, MERS-CoV has caused an ongoing epidemic in the Arabian Peninsula with sporadic cases imported in Europe, North Africa, Southeast Asia, and the United States of America. As of 28th May 2014, 636 laboratory-confirmed cases of infection with MERS-CoV have been reported to World Health Organization including 14 cases imported by travelers. The epicenter of the current MERS-CoV epidemic is located in Saudi Arabia, where millions of pilgrims travel for two mass gatherings annually. In this review we summarize MERS-CoV cases in relation to travel with focus on the epidemiology and prevention in travelers. It is important to increase awareness of travelers about the risks and appropriate preventive measures and for health professionals to be on alert if a patient with severe respiratory symptoms reports a recent history of travel to the region affected with MERS-CoV. Measures should be taken by local health authorities of the affected countries in order to improve hospital hygiene. Finally, it is crucial to investigate the reasons for travelers' poor compliance with rules and recommendations issued by Saudi officials and to take appropriate measures in order to improve them.</p>
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<pmc article-type="review-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Travel Med Infect Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Travel Med Infect Dis</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1477-8939</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-0442</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25457301</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7110598</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1477-8939(14)00197-5</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.10.006</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Prevention in travelers</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1">
<name>
<surname>Pavli</surname>
<given-names>Androula</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2">
<name>
<surname>Tsiodras</surname>
<given-names>Sotirios</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
<xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3">
<name>
<surname>Maltezou</surname>
<given-names>Helena C.</given-names>
</name>
<email>helen-maltezou@ath.forthnet.gr</email>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>a</label>
Travel Medicine Office, Athens, Greece</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>b</label>
Department for Interventions in Health Care Facilities, Athens, Greece</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>c</label>
Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Athens, Greece</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>d</label>
University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label></label>
Corresponding author. Department for Interventions in Health-Care Facilities, Hellenic Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 3-5 Agrafon Street, Athens 15123, Greece. Tel.: +30 210 5212 175; fax: +30 210 5212 177.
<email>helen-maltezou@ath.forthnet.gr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>19</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-01">
<season>November-December</season>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>602</fpage>
<lpage>608</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>5</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>6</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>9</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0010">
<title>Summary</title>
<p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), a novel coronavirus that causes a severe lower respiratory tract infection in humans, emerged in the Middle East in 2012. Since then, MERS-CoV has caused an ongoing epidemic in the Arabian Peninsula with sporadic cases imported in Europe, North Africa, Southeast Asia, and the United States of America. As of 28th May 2014, 636 laboratory-confirmed cases of infection with MERS-CoV have been reported to World Health Organization including 14 cases imported by travelers. The epicenter of the current MERS-CoV epidemic is located in Saudi Arabia, where millions of pilgrims travel for two mass gatherings annually. In this review we summarize MERS-CoV cases in relation to travel with focus on the epidemiology and prevention in travelers. It is important to increase awareness of travelers about the risks and appropriate preventive measures and for health professionals to be on alert if a patient with severe respiratory symptoms reports a recent history of travel to the region affected with MERS-CoV. Measures should be taken by local health authorities of the affected countries in order to improve hospital hygiene. Finally, it is crucial to investigate the reasons for travelers' poor compliance with rules and recommendations issued by Saudi officials and to take appropriate measures in order to improve them.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwrds0010">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Imported cases</kwd>
<kwd>Travelers</kwd>
<kwd>Prevention</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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