Emerging respiratory infections: The infectious disease pathology of SARS, MERS, pandemic influenza, and Legionella
Identifieur interne : 001407 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001406; suivant : 001408Emerging respiratory infections: The infectious disease pathology of SARS, MERS, pandemic influenza, and Legionella
Auteurs : Benjamin T. Bradley ; Andrew BryanSource :
- Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology [ 0740-2570 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Lower respiratory infections remain one of the top global causes of death and the emergence of new diseases continues to be a concern. In the first two decades of the 21st century, we have born witness to the emergence of newly recognized coronaviruses that have rapidly spread around the globe, including severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS) and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome virus (MERS). We have also experienced the emergence of a novel H1N1 pandemic influenza strain in 2009 that caused substantial morbidity and mortality around the world and has transitioned into a seasonal strain. Although we perhaps most frequently think of viruses when discussing emerging respiratory infections, bacteria have not been left out of the mix, as we have witnessed an increase in the number of infections from
Url:
DOI: 10.1053/j.semdp.2019.04.006
PubMed: 31054790
PubMed Central: 7125557
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Emerging respiratory infections: The infectious disease pathology of SARS, MERS, pandemic influenza, and <italic>Legionella</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Bradley, Benjamin T" sort="Bradley, Benjamin T" uniqKey="Bradley B" first="Benjamin T." last="Bradley">Benjamin T. Bradley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryan, Andrew" sort="Bryan, Andrew" uniqKey="Bryan A" first="Andrew" last="Bryan">Andrew Bryan</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">31054790</idno><idno type="pmc">7125557</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7125557</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7125557</idno><idno type="doi">10.1053/j.semdp.2019.04.006</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001407</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001407</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001407</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001407</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Emerging respiratory infections: The infectious disease pathology of SARS, MERS, pandemic influenza, and <italic>Legionella</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Bradley, Benjamin T" sort="Bradley, Benjamin T" uniqKey="Bradley B" first="Benjamin T." last="Bradley">Benjamin T. Bradley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bryan, Andrew" sort="Bryan, Andrew" uniqKey="Bryan A" first="Andrew" last="Bryan">Andrew Bryan</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology</title><idno type="ISSN">0740-2570</idno><idno type="eISSN">0740-2570</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Lower respiratory infections remain one of the top global causes of death and the emergence of new diseases continues to be a concern. In the first two decades of the 21st century, we have born witness to the emergence of newly recognized coronaviruses that have rapidly spread around the globe, including severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS) and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome virus (MERS). We have also experienced the emergence of a novel H1N1 pandemic influenza strain in 2009 that caused substantial morbidity and mortality around the world and has transitioned into a seasonal strain. Although we perhaps most frequently think of viruses when discussing emerging respiratory infections, bacteria have not been left out of the mix, as we have witnessed an increase in the number of infections from <italic>Legionella</italic> spp. since the organisms’ initial discovery in 1976. Here, we explore the basic epidemiology, clinical presentation, histopathology, and clinical laboratory diagnosis of these four pathogens and emphasize themes in humans’ evolving relationship with our natural environment that have contributed to the infectious burden. Histology alone is rarely diagnostic for these infections, but has been crucial to bettering our understanding of these diseases. Together, we rely on the diagnostic acumen of pathologists to identify the clinicopathologic features that raise the suspicion of these diseases and lead to the early control of the spread in our populations.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y. Guan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, B J" uniqKey="Zheng B">B.J. Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="He, Y Q" uniqKey="He Y">Y.Q. He</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hu, B" uniqKey="Hu B">B. Hu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zeng, L P" uniqKey="Zeng L">L.-P. Zeng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, X L" uniqKey="Yang X">X.-L. Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olsen, S J" uniqKey="Olsen S">S.J. Olsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, H L" uniqKey="Chang H">H.-L. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Semin Diagn Pathol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Semin Diagn Pathol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0740-2570</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0740-2570</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Inc.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31054790</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7125557</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0740-2570(19)30038-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1053/j.semdp.2019.04.006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Emerging respiratory infections: The infectious disease pathology of SARS, MERS, pandemic influenza, and <italic>Legionella</italic></article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0001"><name><surname>Bradley</surname><given-names>Benjamin T.</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0002"><name><surname>Bryan</surname><given-names>Andrew</given-names></name><email>andrewbb@uw.edu</email><xref rid="cor0001" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff0001">University of Washington, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Box 357110, 1959 NE Pacific Street, NW120, Seattle, WA 98195-7110, United States</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor0001"><label>⁎</label>Corresponding author. <email>andrewbb@uw.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>17</day><month>4</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>4</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier Inc.</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="abs0001"><p>Lower respiratory infections remain one of the top global causes of death and the emergence of new diseases continues to be a concern. In the first two decades of the 21st century, we have born witness to the emergence of newly recognized coronaviruses that have rapidly spread around the globe, including severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARS) and Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome virus (MERS). We have also experienced the emergence of a novel H1N1 pandemic influenza strain in 2009 that caused substantial morbidity and mortality around the world and has transitioned into a seasonal strain. Although we perhaps most frequently think of viruses when discussing emerging respiratory infections, bacteria have not been left out of the mix, as we have witnessed an increase in the number of infections from <italic>Legionella</italic> spp. since the organisms’ initial discovery in 1976. Here, we explore the basic epidemiology, clinical presentation, histopathology, and clinical laboratory diagnosis of these four pathogens and emphasize themes in humans’ evolving relationship with our natural environment that have contributed to the infectious burden. Histology alone is rarely diagnostic for these infections, but has been crucial to bettering our understanding of these diseases. Together, we rely on the diagnostic acumen of pathologists to identify the clinicopathologic features that raise the suspicion of these diseases and lead to the early control of the spread in our populations.</p></abstract><kwd-group id="keys0001"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>SARS</kwd><kwd>MERS</kwd><kwd>Influenza</kwd><kwd><italic>Legionella</italic></kwd><kwd>Pathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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