Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Antibody-mediated protection against MERS-CoV in the murine model☆

Identifieur interne : 001173 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001172; suivant : 001174

Antibody-mediated protection against MERS-CoV in the murine model☆

Auteurs : R. R. C. New [Royaume-Uni] ; B. D. Moore [Royaume-Uni] ; W. Butcher [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Mahood [Royaume-Uni] ; M. S. Lever [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Smither [Royaume-Uni] ; L. O'Brien [Royaume-Uni] ; S. A. Weller [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Bayliss [Royaume-Uni] ; L. C. D. Gibson [Royaume-Uni] ; C. Macleod [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Bogus [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Harvey [Royaume-Uni] ; N. Almond [Royaume-Uni] ; E. D. Williamson [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7115393

Abstract

Highlights

A novel dual route vaccination using the MERS-CoV RBD sub-unit has been developed.

Murine antisera induced to the RBD protein , were neutralising in vitro.

MERS-CoV susceptibility was induced in naïve mice with Ad5hDPP4.

Passive transfer of anti-RBD sera protected susceptible mice.

Protected mice had a significantly reduced viral titre (P = 0.02) in their lungs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.074
PubMed: 31178378
PubMed Central: 7115393

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PMC:7115393

Le document en format XML

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<p id="p0005">A novel dual route vaccination using the MERS-CoV RBD sub-unit has been developed.</p>
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<p id="p0010">Murine antisera induced to the RBD protein , were neutralising
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<p id="p0015">MERS-CoV susceptibility was induced in naïve mice with Ad5hDPP4.</p>
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<p id="p0020">Passive transfer of anti-RBD sera protected susceptible mice.</p>
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<p id="p0025">Protected mice had a significantly reduced viral titre (P = 0.02) in their lungs.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Vaccine</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Vaccine</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Vaccine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0264-410X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1873-2518</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Published by Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31178378</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7115393</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0264-410X(19)30711-X</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.074</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Antibody-mediated protection against MERS-CoV in the murine model
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<contrib-group>
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<given-names>B.D.</given-names>
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</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af005">
<label>a</label>
Defence Science & Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK</aff>
<aff id="af010">
<label>b</label>
Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK</aff>
<aff id="af015">
<label>c</label>
Vaxcine (UK) Ltd, c/o London Bioscience Innovation Centre, London, UK</aff>
<aff id="af020">
<label>d</label>
Scottish Biomedical Drug Discovery, West of Scotland Science Park, Glasgow, UK</aff>
<aff id="af025">
<label>e</label>
National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Potters Bar, UK</aff>
<aff id="af030">
<label>f</label>
Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London, UK</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label></label>
Corresponding author.
<email>dewilliamson@dstl.gov.uk</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>6</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>9</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>6</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<issue>30</issue>
<fpage>4094</fpage>
<lpage>4102</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>5</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>26</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Crown Copyright © 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="ab005">
<title>Highlights</title>
<p>
<list list-type="simple" id="l0005">
<list-item id="o0005">
<label></label>
<p id="p0005">A novel dual route vaccination using the MERS-CoV RBD sub-unit has been developed.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="o0010">
<label></label>
<p id="p0010">Murine antisera induced to the RBD protein , were neutralising
<italic>in vitro</italic>
.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="o0015">
<label></label>
<p id="p0015">MERS-CoV susceptibility was induced in naïve mice with Ad5hDPP4.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="o0020">
<label></label>
<p id="p0020">Passive transfer of anti-RBD sera protected susceptible mice.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="o0025">
<label></label>
<p id="p0025">Protected mice had a significantly reduced viral titre (P = 0.02) in their lungs.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<abstract id="ab010">
<p>Murine antisera with neutralising activity for the coronavirus causative of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) were induced by immunisation of Balb/c mice with the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the viral Spike protein. The murine antisera induced were fully-neutralising
<italic>in vitro</italic>
for two separate clinical strains of the MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV). To test the neutralising capacity of these antisera
<italic>in vivo</italic>
, susceptibility to MERS-CoV was induced in naive recipient Balb/c mice by the administration of an adenovirus vector expressing the human DPP4 receptor (Ad5-hDPP4) for MERS-CoV, prior to the passive transfer of the RBD-specific murine antisera to the transduced mice. Subsequent challenge of the recipient transduced mice by the intra-nasal route with a clinical isolate of the MERS-CoV resulted in a significantly reduced viral load in their lungs, compared with transduced mice receiving a negative control antibody. The murine antisera used were derived from mice which had been primed sub-cutaneously with a recombinant fusion of RBD with a human IgG Fc tag (RBD-Fc), adsorbed to calcium phosphate microcrystals and then boosted by the oral route with the same fusion protein in reverse micelles. The data gained indicate that this dual-route vaccination with novel formulations of the RBD-Fc, induced systemic and mucosal anti-viral immunity with demonstrated
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and
<italic>in vivo</italic>
neutralisation capacity for clinical strains of MERS-CoV.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kg005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>MERS</kwd>
<kwd>Coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>Vaccination</kwd>
<kwd>Mucosal immunity</kwd>
<kwd>Systemic immunity</kwd>
<kwd>Respiratory infection</kwd>
<kwd>Neutralising antibody</kwd>
<kwd>Novel vaccine formulation</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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