Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Waterpipe smoking as a public health risk: Potential risk for transmission of MERS-CoV

Identifieur interne : 001137 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001136; suivant : 001138

Waterpipe smoking as a public health risk: Potential risk for transmission of MERS-CoV

Auteurs : Abdulaziz N. Alagaili [Arabie saoudite] ; Thomas Briese [États-Unis] ; Nabil M. S. Amor [Arabie saoudite] ; Osama B. Mohammed [Arabie saoudite] ; W. Ian Lipkin [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6600605

Abstract

The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) emerged in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2012 causing a critical challenge to public health. The epidemiology of MERS-CoV remain enigmatic as human-to-human transmission is not fully understood. One possible scenario that might play a role in the virus transmission is the cultural waterpipe smoking. Cafés providing waterpipe smoking in cities within Saudi Arabia have been moved to areas outside city limits that frequently place them close to camels markets. We report results of a surveillance study wherein waterpipe hoses throughout several regions in Saudi Arabia were tested for the presence of MERS-CoV. A total of 2489 waterpipe samples were collected from cities where MERS-CoV cases were continuously recorded. MERS-CoV RNA wasn’t detected in collected samples. Irrespective of the negative results of our survey, the public health risk of waterpipe smoking should not be underestimated. To avoid a possible transmission within country where MERS-CoV is prevalent, we recommend the replacement of resusable hoses with “one-time-use” hoses in addition to a close inspection of waterpipe components to assure the appropriate cleaning and sanitization.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.05.006
PubMed: 31303822
PubMed Central: 6600605

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PMC:6600605

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ibrahim, I" uniqKey="Ibrahim I">I. Ibrahim</name>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Saudi J Biol Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Saudi J Biol Sci</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1319-562X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2213-7106</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31303822</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6600605</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1319-562X(18)30117-7</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.05.006</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Waterpipe smoking as a public health risk: Potential risk for transmission of MERS-CoV</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au005">
<name>
<surname>Alagaili</surname>
<given-names>Abdulaziz N.</given-names>
</name>
<email>aalagaili@ksu.edu.sa</email>
<xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au010">
<name>
<surname>Briese</surname>
<given-names>Thomas</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au015">
<name>
<surname>Amor</surname>
<given-names>Nabil M.S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au020">
<name>
<surname>Mohammed</surname>
<given-names>Osama B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au025">
<name>
<surname>Lipkin</surname>
<given-names>W. Ian</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af005">
<label>a</label>
KSU Mammals Research Chair, Zoology Department, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="af010">
<label>b</label>
Center for Infection and Immunity, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label></label>
Corresponding author.
<email>aalagaili@ksu.edu.sa</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>3</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>7</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>3</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>938</fpage>
<lpage>941</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2018</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>16</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2018</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>3</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2018</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2018 The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="ab005">
<p>The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) emerged in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2012 causing a critical challenge to public health. The epidemiology of MERS-CoV remain enigmatic as human-to-human transmission is not fully understood. One possible scenario that might play a role in the virus transmission is the cultural waterpipe smoking. Cafés providing waterpipe smoking in cities within Saudi Arabia have been moved to areas outside city limits that frequently place them close to camels markets. We report results of a surveillance study wherein waterpipe hoses throughout several regions in Saudi Arabia were tested for the presence of MERS-CoV. A total of 2489 waterpipe samples were collected from cities where MERS-CoV cases were continuously recorded. MERS-CoV RNA wasn’t detected in collected samples. Irrespective of the negative results of our survey, the public health risk of waterpipe smoking should not be underestimated. To avoid a possible transmission within country where MERS-CoV is prevalent, we recommend the replacement of resusable hoses with “one-time-use” hoses in addition to a close inspection of waterpipe components to assure the appropriate cleaning and sanitization.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kg005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Waterpipe</kwd>
<kwd>Infection</kwd>
<kwd>Transmission</kwd>
<kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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