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MotifClick: prediction of cis-regulatory binding sites via merging cliques

Identifieur interne : 000A90 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000A89; suivant : 000A91

MotifClick: prediction of cis-regulatory binding sites via merging cliques

Auteurs : Shaoqiang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shan Li [États-Unis] ; Meng Niu [États-Unis] ; Phuc T. Pham [États-Unis] ; Zhengchang Su [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3225181

Abstract

Background

Although dozens of algorithms and tools have been developed to find a set of cis-regulatory binding sites called a motif in a set of intergenic sequences using various approaches, most of these tools focus on identifying binding sites that are significantly different from their background sequences. However, some motifs may have a similar nucleotide distribution to that of their background sequences. Therefore, such binding sites can be missed by these tools.

Results

Here, we present a graph-based polynomial-time algorithm, MotifClick, for the prediction of cis-regulatory binding sites, in particular, those that have a similar nucleotide distribution to that of their background sequences. To find binding sites with length k, we construct a graph using some 2(k-1)-mers in the input sequences as the vertices, and connect two vertices by an edge if the maximum number of matches of the local gapless alignments between the two 2(k-1)-mers is greater than a cutoff value. We identify a motif as a set of similar k-mers from a merged group of maximum cliques associated with some vertices.

Conclusions

When evaluated on both synthetic and real datasets of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, MotifClick outperforms existing leading motif-finding tools for prediction accuracy and balancing the prediction sensitivity and specificity in general. In particular, when the distribution of nucleotides of binding sites is similar to that of their background sequences, MotifClick is more likely to identify the binding sites than the other tools.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-238
PubMed: 21679436
PubMed Central: 3225181

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PMC:3225181

Le document en format XML

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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">BMC Bioinformatics</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>BMC Bioinformatics</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1471-2105</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21679436</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3225181</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1471-2105-12-238</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/1471-2105-12-238</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Methodology Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>MotifClick: prediction of
<italic>cis</italic>
-regulatory binding sites via merging cliques</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A1">
<name>
<surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Shaoqiang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">2</xref>
<email>sqzhang@163.com</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A2">
<name>
<surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>Shan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>sli13@uncc.edu</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A3">
<name>
<surname>Niu</surname>
<given-names>Meng</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>mniu2@uncc.edu</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="A4">
<name>
<surname>Pham</surname>
<given-names>Phuc T</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>ptpham@uncc.edu</email>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="A5">
<name>
<surname>Su</surname>
<given-names>Zhengchang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">1</xref>
<email>zcsu@uncc.edu</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics, Center for Bioinformatics Research, the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 351 Bioinformatics Building, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223, USA</aff>
<aff id="I2">
<label>2</label>
College of Computer and Information Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, 393 Bin Shui Xi Road, Tianjin, 300387, China</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>16</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<fpage>238</fpage>
<lpage>238</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>23</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>16</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright ©2011 Zhang et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Zhang et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/12/238"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Although dozens of algorithms and tools have been developed to find a set of
<italic>cis</italic>
-regulatory binding sites called a motif in a set of intergenic sequences using various approaches, most of these tools focus on identifying binding sites that are significantly different from their background sequences. However, some motifs may have a similar nucleotide distribution to that of their background sequences. Therefore, such binding sites can be missed by these tools.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Here, we present a graph-based polynomial-time algorithm, MotifClick, for the prediction of
<italic>cis</italic>
-regulatory binding sites, in particular, those that have a similar nucleotide distribution to that of their background sequences. To find binding sites with length
<italic>k</italic>
, we construct a graph using some 2(
<italic>k</italic>
-1)-mers in the input sequences as the vertices, and connect two vertices by an edge if the maximum number of matches of the local gapless alignments between the two 2(
<italic>k</italic>
-1)-mers is greater than a cutoff value. We identify a motif as a set of similar
<italic>k</italic>
-mers from a merged group of maximum cliques associated with some vertices.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>When evaluated on both synthetic and real datasets of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, MotifClick outperforms existing leading motif-finding tools for prediction accuracy and balancing the prediction sensitivity and specificity in general. In particular, when the distribution of nucleotides of binding sites is similar to that of their background sequences, MotifClick is more likely to identify the binding sites than the other tools.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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