Passive immunotherapy for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus infection with equine immunoglobulin or immunoglobulin fragments in a mouse model
Identifieur interne : 000A72 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000A71; suivant : 000A73Passive immunotherapy for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus infection with equine immunoglobulin or immunoglobulin fragments in a mouse model
Auteurs : Yongkun Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Chong Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Boning Qiu [République populaire de Chine] ; Chufang Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Hualei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongli Jin [République populaire de Chine] ; Weiwei Gai [République populaire de Chine] ; Xuexing Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Tiecheng Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Weiyang Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Feihu Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuwei Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Qian Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jinghua Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Ling Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Stanley Perlman [États-Unis] ; Nanshan Zhong [République populaire de Chine] ; Jincun Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Songtao Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xianzhu Xia [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Antiviral Research [ 0166-3542 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a highly lethal pulmonary infection caused by a coronavirus (CoV), MERS-CoV. With the continuing spread of MERS-CoV, prophylactic and therapeutic treatments are urgently needed. In this study, we prepared purified equine F(ab’)2 from horses immunized with MERS-CoV virus-like particles (VLPs) expressing MERS-CoV S, M and E proteins. Both IgG and F(ab’)2 efficiently neutralized MERS-CoV replication in tissue culture. Passive transfer of equine immune antibodies significantly reduced virus titers and accelerated virus clearance from the lungs of MERS-CoV infected mice. Our data show that horses immunized with MERS-CoV VLPs can serve as a primary source of protective F(ab’)2 for potential use in the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of exposed or infected patients.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.11.016
PubMed: 27890674
PubMed Central: 7113855
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<author><name sortKey="Zhong, Nanshan" sort="Zhong, Nanshan" uniqKey="Zhong N" first="Nanshan" last="Zhong">Nanshan Zhong</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Songtao" sort="Yang, Songtao" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Songtao" last="Yang">Songtao Yang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xia, Xianzhu" sort="Xia, Xianzhu" uniqKey="Xia X" first="Xianzhu" last="Xia">Xianzhu Xia</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Passive immunotherapy for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus infection with equine immunoglobulin or immunoglobulin fragments in a mouse model</title>
<author><name sortKey="Zhao, Yongkun" sort="Zhao, Yongkun" uniqKey="Zhao Y" first="Yongkun" last="Zhao">Yongkun Zhao</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Chong" sort="Wang, Chong" uniqKey="Wang C" first="Chong" last="Wang">Chong Wang</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Qiu, Boning" sort="Qiu, Boning" uniqKey="Qiu B" first="Boning" last="Qiu">Boning Qiu</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Chufang" sort="Li, Chufang" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chufang" last="Li">Chufang Li</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Hualei" sort="Wang, Hualei" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hualei" last="Wang">Hualei Wang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jin, Hongli" sort="Jin, Hongli" uniqKey="Jin H" first="Hongli" last="Jin">Hongli Jin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gai, Weiwei" sort="Gai, Weiwei" uniqKey="Gai W" first="Weiwei" last="Gai">Weiwei Gai</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zheng, Xuexing" sort="Zheng, Xuexing" uniqKey="Zheng X" first="Xuexing" last="Zheng">Xuexing Zheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Tiecheng" sort="Wang, Tiecheng" uniqKey="Wang T" first="Tiecheng" last="Wang">Tiecheng Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sun, Weiyang" sort="Sun, Weiyang" uniqKey="Sun W" first="Weiyang" last="Sun">Weiyang Sun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yan, Feihu" sort="Yan, Feihu" uniqKey="Yan F" first="Feihu" last="Yan">Feihu Yan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gao, Yuwei" sort="Gao, Yuwei" uniqKey="Gao Y" first="Yuwei" last="Gao">Yuwei Gao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Qian" sort="Wang, Qian" uniqKey="Wang Q" first="Qian" last="Wang">Qian Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yan, Jinghua" sort="Yan, Jinghua" uniqKey="Yan J" first="Jinghua" last="Yan">Jinghua Yan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7">CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Ling" sort="Chen, Ling" uniqKey="Chen L" first="Ling" last="Chen">Ling Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlman, Stanley" sort="Perlman, Stanley" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Stanley" last="Perlman">Stanley Perlman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Departments of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhong, Nanshan" sort="Zhong, Nanshan" uniqKey="Zhong N" first="Nanshan" last="Zhong">Nanshan Zhong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhao, Jincun" sort="Zhao, Jincun" uniqKey="Zhao J" first="Jincun" last="Zhao">Jincun Zhao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Songtao" sort="Yang, Songtao" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Songtao" last="Yang">Songtao Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xia, Xianzhu" sort="Xia, Xianzhu" uniqKey="Xia X" first="Xianzhu" last="Xia">Xianzhu Xia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Antiviral Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0166-3542</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1872-9096</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a highly lethal pulmonary infection caused by a coronavirus (CoV), MERS-CoV. With the continuing spread of MERS-CoV, prophylactic and therapeutic treatments are urgently needed. In this study, we prepared purified equine F(ab’)<sub>2</sub>
from horses immunized with MERS-CoV virus-like particles (VLPs) expressing MERS-CoV S, M and E proteins. Both IgG and F(ab’)<sub>2</sub>
efficiently neutralized MERS-CoV replication in tissue culture. Passive transfer of equine immune antibodies significantly reduced virus titers and accelerated virus clearance from the lungs of MERS-CoV infected mice. Our data show that horses immunized with MERS-CoV VLPs can serve as a primary source of protective F(ab’)<sub>2</sub>
for potential use in the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of exposed or infected patients.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Antiviral Res</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="epub">1872-9096</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0166-3542(16)30392-8</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.11.016</article-id>
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<xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au18"><name><surname>Zhao</surname>
<given-names>Jincun</given-names>
</name>
<email>zhaojincun@gird.cn</email>
<xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
<xref rid="cor2" ref-type="corresp">∗∗</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au19"><name><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Songtao</given-names>
</name>
<email>yst62041@163.com</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff6" ref-type="aff">f</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au20"><name><surname>Xia</surname>
<given-names>Xianzhu</given-names>
</name>
<email>xiaxzh@cae.cn</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff6" ref-type="aff">f</xref>
<xref rid="cor3" ref-type="corresp">∗∗∗</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Changchun, China</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>
College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>
Departments of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>e</label>
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><label>f</label>
Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China</aff>
<aff id="aff7"><label>g</label>
CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>
Corresponding author. Department of Virology, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 666 Liuying West Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China. <email>yst62041@163.com</email>
</corresp>
<corresp id="cor2"><label>∗∗</label>
Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China. <email>zhaojincun@gird.cn</email>
</corresp>
<corresp id="cor3"><label>∗∗∗</label>
Corresponding author. Department of Virology, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 666 Liuying West Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China. <email>xiaxzh@cae.cn</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="fn1"><label>1</label>
<p id="ntpara0010">These authors contributed equally to this paper.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>24</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>137</volume>
<fpage>125</fpage>
<lpage>130</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>23</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0010"><p>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a highly lethal pulmonary infection caused by a coronavirus (CoV), MERS-CoV. With the continuing spread of MERS-CoV, prophylactic and therapeutic treatments are urgently needed. In this study, we prepared purified equine F(ab’)<sub>2</sub>
from horses immunized with MERS-CoV virus-like particles (VLPs) expressing MERS-CoV S, M and E proteins. Both IgG and F(ab’)<sub>2</sub>
efficiently neutralized MERS-CoV replication in tissue culture. Passive transfer of equine immune antibodies significantly reduced virus titers and accelerated virus clearance from the lungs of MERS-CoV infected mice. Our data show that horses immunized with MERS-CoV VLPs can serve as a primary source of protective F(ab’)<sub>2</sub>
for potential use in the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of exposed or infected patients.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="abs0015"><title>Highlights</title>
<p><list list-type="simple" id="ulist0010"><list-item id="u0010"><label>•</label>
<p id="p0010">Healthy horses immunized with MERS-CoV virus-like particles rapidly generate high titers of virus neutralizing antibodies.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0015"><label>•</label>
<p id="p0015">Passive transfer of equine immune antibodies significantly reduced virus titers from the lungs of MERS-CoV infected mice.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0020"><label>•</label>
<p id="p0020">F(ab’)<sub>2</sub>
fragments prepared by digestion of antibody with pepsin to reduce possible allergic responses.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0025"><label>•</label>
<p id="p0025">Equine immune antibodies are polyclonal and recognize more antigen determinants in MERS-CoV spike protein.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>Equine immune serum</kwd>
<kwd>Immunoglobulin</kwd>
<kwd>F(ab’)<sub>2</sub>
fragment</kwd>
<kwd>Animal model</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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