Les infections à coronavirus humains
Identifieur interne : 000971 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000970; suivant : 000972Les infections à coronavirus humains
Auteurs : Nathalie Kin [France] ; Astrid Vabret [France]Source :
- Revue Francophone Des Laboratoires [ 1773-035X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Les coronavirus humains (HCoV) sont des virus à ARN simple brin. Il existe actuellement quatre coronavirus dits « classiques » ou « nouveaux », dont la circulation est hivernale. Ils sont à l’origine d’infections respiratoires modérées dans la population générale. Cependant, les infections peuvent être plus sévères dans les populations susceptibles. Notamment, les HCoV sont impliqués dans 2 à 7% des hospitalisations consécutives à une infection respiratoire, en particulier chez les enfants et les personnes âgées ou immunodéprimées. De ce fait, ils appartiennent au panel de virus respiratoires recherchés lors des diagnostics de routine des infections respiratoires par des outils de biologie moléculaire. Ces coronavirus dits circulants sont à distinguer des deux coronavirus émergents, le SARS-CoV et le MERS-CoV qui sont associés à des pathologies respiratoires plus sévères. Ils se distinguent des autres HCoV par leur potentiel épidémique plus élevé, leur impact sanitaire plus important et leur mode de circulation atypique. À l’instar des paramyxovirus et des virus
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DOI: 10.1016/S1773-035X(16)30369-0
PubMed: 32288826
PubMed Central: 7140280
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Les infections à coronavirus humains</title><author><name sortKey="Kin, Nathalie" sort="Kin, Nathalie" uniqKey="Kin N" first="Nathalie" last="Kin">Nathalie Kin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Unité de Recherche Risques Microbiens (EA4655), Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, F-14000 Caen</nlm:aff><country wicri:rule="zip">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unité de Recherche Risques Microbiens (EA4655), Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, F-14000 Caen</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vabret, Astrid" sort="Vabret, Astrid" uniqKey="Vabret A" first="Astrid" last="Vabret">Astrid Vabret</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Laboratoire de virologie, CHU Caen, Avenue Georges Clemenceau, F-14000 Caen</nlm:aff><country wicri:rule="zip">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de virologie, CHU Caen, Avenue Georges Clemenceau, F-14000 Caen</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32288826</idno><idno type="pmc">7140280</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7140280</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7140280</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S1773-035X(16)30369-0</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000971</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000971</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000971</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000971</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Les infections à coronavirus humains</title><author><name sortKey="Kin, Nathalie" sort="Kin, Nathalie" uniqKey="Kin N" first="Nathalie" last="Kin">Nathalie Kin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Unité de Recherche Risques Microbiens (EA4655), Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, F-14000 Caen</nlm:aff><country wicri:rule="zip">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unité de Recherche Risques Microbiens (EA4655), Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, F-14000 Caen</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vabret, Astrid" sort="Vabret, Astrid" uniqKey="Vabret A" first="Astrid" last="Vabret">Astrid Vabret</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Laboratoire de virologie, CHU Caen, Avenue Georges Clemenceau, F-14000 Caen</nlm:aff><country wicri:rule="zip">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de virologie, CHU Caen, Avenue Georges Clemenceau, F-14000 Caen</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Revue Francophone Des Laboratoires</title><idno type="ISSN">1773-035X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1773-0368</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Résumé</title><p>Les coronavirus humains (HCoV) sont des virus à ARN simple brin. Il existe actuellement quatre coronavirus dits « classiques » ou « nouveaux », dont la circulation est hivernale. Ils sont à l’origine d’infections respiratoires modérées dans la population générale. Cependant, les infections peuvent être plus sévères dans les populations susceptibles. Notamment, les HCoV sont impliqués dans 2 à 7% des hospitalisations consécutives à une infection respiratoire, en particulier chez les enfants et les personnes âgées ou immunodéprimées. De ce fait, ils appartiennent au panel de virus respiratoires recherchés lors des diagnostics de routine des infections respiratoires par des outils de biologie moléculaire. Ces coronavirus dits circulants sont à distinguer des deux coronavirus émergents, le SARS-CoV et le MERS-CoV qui sont associés à des pathologies respiratoires plus sévères. Ils se distinguent des autres HCoV par leur potentiel épidémique plus élevé, leur impact sanitaire plus important et leur mode de circulation atypique. À l’instar des paramyxovirus et des virus <italic>Influenza</italic>, les coronavirus doivent être surveillés pour leur risque d’émergence dans la population humaine à partir d’un réservoir animal.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hamre, D" uniqKey="Hamre D">D. Hamre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kindig, D A" uniqKey="Kindig D">D.A. Kindig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mann, J" uniqKey="Mann J">J. Mann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcintosh, K" uniqKey="Mcintosh K">K. McIntosh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dees, J H" uniqKey="Dees J">J.H. Dees</name></author><author><name sortKey="Becker, W B" uniqKey="Becker W">W.B. Becker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapikian, A Z" uniqKey="Kapikian A">A.Z. Kapikian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chanock, R M" uniqKey="Chanock R">R.M. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Rev Francoph Lab</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Rev Francoph Lab</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Revue Francophone Des Laboratoires</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1773-035X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1773-0368</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Masson SAS.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32288826</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7140280</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1773-035X(16)30369-0</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1773-035X(16)30369-0</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Les infections à coronavirus humains</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New therapies against HCV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0005"><name><surname>Kin</surname><given-names>Nathalie</given-names></name><email>nathalie.kin01@gmail.com</email><xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0010"><name><surname>Vabret</surname><given-names>Astrid</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff0005"><label>a</label>Unité de Recherche Risques Microbiens (EA4655), Université de Caen Normandie, Esplanade de la Paix, F-14000 Caen</aff><aff id="aff0010"><label>b</label>Laboratoire de virologie, CHU Caen, Avenue Georges Clemenceau, F-14000 Caen</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor0005"><label>*</label>correspondance. <email>nathalie.kin01@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2016</volume><issue>487</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day><month>8</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day><month>9</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier Masson SAS</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="abs0005"><title>Résumé</title><p>Les coronavirus humains (HCoV) sont des virus à ARN simple brin. Il existe actuellement quatre coronavirus dits « classiques » ou « nouveaux », dont la circulation est hivernale. Ils sont à l’origine d’infections respiratoires modérées dans la population générale. Cependant, les infections peuvent être plus sévères dans les populations susceptibles. Notamment, les HCoV sont impliqués dans 2 à 7% des hospitalisations consécutives à une infection respiratoire, en particulier chez les enfants et les personnes âgées ou immunodéprimées. De ce fait, ils appartiennent au panel de virus respiratoires recherchés lors des diagnostics de routine des infections respiratoires par des outils de biologie moléculaire. Ces coronavirus dits circulants sont à distinguer des deux coronavirus émergents, le SARS-CoV et le MERS-CoV qui sont associés à des pathologies respiratoires plus sévères. Ils se distinguent des autres HCoV par leur potentiel épidémique plus élevé, leur impact sanitaire plus important et leur mode de circulation atypique. À l’instar des paramyxovirus et des virus <italic>Influenza</italic>, les coronavirus doivent être surveillés pour leur risque d’émergence dans la population humaine à partir d’un réservoir animal.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p>Human coronaviruses (HCoV) are single strand RNA viruses. To date, there are four so-called « classical » or « novel » HCoVs, characterized by a winter circulation. These coronaviruses are responsible for mild respiratory infection in general population. However, HCoVs are associated to more severe respiratory tract infection among susceptible population. Indeed, HCoVs account for 2 to 7% of hospitalizations due to a respiratory infection, particularly among children, immunocompromised or elderly people. Thereby, HCoVs are included in the panel of respiratory viruses detected in routine using molecular biology tools. These four circulating HCoVs have to be distinguished from the two emerging HCoVs: SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. These later are associated to a more severe respiratory infection and differ from other HCoVs by their increased epidemic potential, their more important health impact, and their atypical circulation. Such as paramyxoviruses and Influenza viruses, coronaviruses have to be monitored due to their associated risk of emergence in human population from animal reservoirs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group id="kwd0005"><kwd>Coronavirus humain</kwd><kwd>diagnostic</kwd><kwd>infection respiratoire</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en" id="kwd0010"><kwd>Human coronavirus</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>respiratory infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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