Bran data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and profiles of proanthocyanidins and whole grain physical traits of 32 red and purple rice varieties☆
Identifieur interne : 000912 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000911; suivant : 000913Bran data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and profiles of proanthocyanidins and whole grain physical traits of 32 red and purple rice varieties☆
Auteurs : Ming-Hsuan Chen [États-Unis] ; Anna M. Mcclung [États-Unis] ; Christine J. Bergman [États-Unis]Source :
- Data in Brief [ 2352-3409 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Phytochemicals in red and purple bran rice have potential health benefit to humans. We determined the phytochemicals in brans of 32 red and purple global rice varieties. The description of the origin and physical traits of the whole grain (color, length, width, thickness and 100-kernel weight) of this germplasm collection are provided along with data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity and total proanthocyanidin contents. The contents and proportions of individual oligomers, from degree of polymerization of monomers to 14-mers, and polymers in bran of these 32 rice varieties are presented (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.004)
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DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.001
PubMed: 27257615
PubMed Central: 4878786
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Bran data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and profiles of proanthocyanidins and whole grain physical traits of 32 red and purple rice varieties<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e3504">☆</xref></sup></title><author><name sortKey="Chen, Ming Hsuan" sort="Chen, Ming Hsuan" uniqKey="Chen M" first="Ming-Hsuan" last="Chen">Ming-Hsuan Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclung, Anna M" sort="Mcclung, Anna M" uniqKey="Mcclung A" first="Anna M." last="Mcclung">Anna M. Mcclung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergman, Christine J" sort="Bergman, Christine J" uniqKey="Bergman C" first="Christine J." last="Bergman">Christine J. Bergman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Department of Food and Beverage, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food and Beverage, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27257615</idno><idno type="pmc">4878786</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4878786</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4878786</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.001</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000912</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000912</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000912</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000912</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Bran data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and profiles of proanthocyanidins and whole grain physical traits of 32 red and purple rice varieties<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e3504">☆</xref></sup></title><author><name sortKey="Chen, Ming Hsuan" sort="Chen, Ming Hsuan" uniqKey="Chen M" first="Ming-Hsuan" last="Chen">Ming-Hsuan Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclung, Anna M" sort="Mcclung, Anna M" uniqKey="Mcclung A" first="Anna M." last="Mcclung">Anna M. Mcclung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergman, Christine J" sort="Bergman, Christine J" uniqKey="Bergman C" first="Christine J." last="Bergman">Christine J. Bergman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Department of Food and Beverage, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food and Beverage, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Data in Brief</title><idno type="eISSN">2352-3409</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Phytochemicals in red and purple bran rice have potential health benefit to humans. We determined the phytochemicals in brans of 32 red and purple global rice varieties. The description of the origin and physical traits of the whole grain (color, length, width, thickness and 100-kernel weight) of this germplasm collection are provided along with data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity and total proanthocyanidin contents. The contents and proportions of individual oligomers, from degree of polymerization of monomers to 14-mers, and polymers in bran of these 32 rice varieties are presented (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.004) <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, M H" uniqKey="Chen M">M.-H. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclung, A M" uniqKey="Mcclung A">A.M. McClung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bergman, C J" uniqKey="Bergman C">C.J. Bergman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bett Garber, K L" uniqKey="Bett Garber K">K.L. Bett-Garber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lea, J M" uniqKey="Lea J">J.M. Lea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcclung, A M" uniqKey="Mcclung A">A.M. McClung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, M H" uniqKey="Chen M">M.-H. Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, M H" uniqKey="Chen M">M.-H. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, S H" uniqKey="Choi S">S.H. Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kozukue, N" uniqKey="Kozukue N">N. Kozukue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, H J" uniqKey="Kim H">H.-J. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friedman, M" uniqKey="Friedman M">M. Friedman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="other"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Data Brief</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Data Brief</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Data in Brief</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2352-3409</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27257615</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4878786</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2352-3409(16)30289-X</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Data Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Bran data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and profiles of proanthocyanidins and whole grain physical traits of 32 red and purple rice varieties<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e3504">☆</xref></sup></article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Ming-Hsuan</given-names></name><email>ming.chen@ars.usda.gov</email><xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McClung</surname><given-names>Anna M.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bergman</surname><given-names>Christine J.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff0005"><label>a</label>Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA</aff><aff id="aff0010"><label>b</label>Department of Food and Beverage, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>⁎</label>Corresponding author. <email>ming.chen@ars.usda.gov</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>10</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>9</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>6</day><month>4</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>26</day><month>4</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>2</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><license license-type="CC BY" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="ab0010"><p>Phytochemicals in red and purple bran rice have potential health benefit to humans. We determined the phytochemicals in brans of 32 red and purple global rice varieties. The description of the origin and physical traits of the whole grain (color, length, width, thickness and 100-kernel weight) of this germplasm collection are provided along with data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity and total proanthocyanidin contents. The contents and proportions of individual oligomers, from degree of polymerization of monomers to 14-mers, and polymers in bran of these 32 rice varieties are presented (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.004) <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>.</p></abstract><kwd-group id="keys0005"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Purple rice</kwd><kwd>Red rice</kwd><kwd>Black rice</kwd><kwd>Proanthocyanidins</kwd><kwd>Tannins</kwd><kwd>Flavonoids</kwd><kwd>Rice bran</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><table-wrap id="t0005" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Origin and whole grain physical trait<xref rid="tbl1fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref> data of the 32 red and purple bran rice accessions.</p></caption><alt-text id="at0005">Table 1</alt-text><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>ID</th><th>Origin</th><th>Accession no.</th><th>Bran color-GRIN<xref rid="tbl1fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref></th><th>Bran color-BMT<xref rid="tbl1fn3" ref-type="table-fn">3</xref></th><th><italic>L</italic>*</th><th><italic>a</italic>*</th><th><italic>b</italic>*</th><th>Chroma</th><th>Hue angle</th><th>100-kernel weight(g)</th><th>Length (mm)</th><th>Width(mm)</th><th>Thickness (mm)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>242</td><td>Taiwan</td><td>PI 245710</td><td>Purple</td><td>Purple</td><td align="char">31.28±3.58</td><td align="char">11.81±0.39</td><td align="char">12.76±0.01</td><td align="char">17.39±0.26</td><td align="char">47.22±.98</td><td align="char">2.32±0.23</td><td align="char">6.34±0.07</td><td align="char">2.80±0.05</td><td align="char">1.91±0.04</td></tr><tr><td>516</td><td>Uruguay</td><td>PI 400273</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">46.75±2.11</td><td align="char">15.99±0.32</td><td align="char">26.58±0.60</td><td align="char">31.02±0.68</td><td align="char">58.97±0.06</td><td align="char">2.67±0.14</td><td align="char">6.37±0.20</td><td align="char">2.88±0.11</td><td align="char">2.13±0.08</td></tr><tr><td>Banjul</td><td>Gambia</td><td>PI 414546</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">41.37±0.36</td><td align="char">15.08±0.12</td><td align="char">23.53±0.34</td><td align="char">27.97±0.37</td><td align="char">57.37±0.21</td><td align="char">2.29±0.04</td><td align="char">6.07±0.07</td><td align="char">2.72±0.02</td><td align="char">1.92±0.00</td></tr><tr><td>Baros</td><td>Guyana</td><td>PI 184386</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">44.74±1.95</td><td align="char">13.45±2.07</td><td align="char">22.58±2.09</td><td align="char">26.28±2.85</td><td align="char">59.31±1.55</td><td align="char">2.10±0.07</td><td align="char">6.82±0.06</td><td align="char">2.54±0.04</td><td align="char">1.76±0.03</td></tr><tr><td>Choko To</td><td>China</td><td>PI 389319</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">44.72±2.05</td><td align="char">13.75±1.73</td><td align="char">24.12±2.06</td><td align="char">27.76±2.65</td><td align="char">60.35±1.01</td><td align="char">3.64±0.38</td><td align="char">8.89±0.51</td><td align="char">2.49±0.07</td><td align="char">2.14±0.03</td></tr><tr><td>D16</td><td>United States</td><td>PI 506229</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">34.29±1.90</td><td align="char">14.84±0.80</td><td align="char">19.02±2.02</td><td align="char">24.13±2.09</td><td align="char">51.97±1.47</td><td align="char">1.51±0.15</td><td align="char">5.60±0.31</td><td align="char">2.28±0.04</td><td align="char">1.69±0.00</td></tr><tr><td>DJ 24</td><td>Bangladesh</td><td>PI 403082</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">46.48±2.79</td><td align="char">13.93±0.16</td><td align="char">24.94±1.80</td><td align="char">28.57±1.50</td><td align="char">60.76±2.04</td><td align="char">2.01±0.07</td><td align="char">5.44±0.04</td><td align="char">2.77±0.01</td><td align="char">1.94±0.08</td></tr><tr><td>DM 77</td><td>Bangladesh</td><td>PI 403173</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">48.93±3.31</td><td align="char">14.41±0.70</td><td align="char">26.86±1.59</td><td align="char">30.48±1.73</td><td align="char">61.79±0.26</td><td align="char">2.46±0.28</td><td align="char">5.82±0.11</td><td align="char">2.90±0.05</td><td align="char">2.05±0.05</td></tr><tr><td>GPNO 28809</td><td>Uncertain</td><td>PI 510190</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">45.18±0.35</td><td align="char">13.58±1.60</td><td align="char">23.78±1.47</td><td align="char">27.39±2.07</td><td align="char">60.31±1.39</td><td align="char">2.27±0.35</td><td align="char">6.43±0.37</td><td align="char">2.69±0.12</td><td align="char">1.90±0.07</td></tr><tr><td>IARI 5828</td><td>India</td><td>PI 353648</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">39.12±0.87</td><td align="char">15.82±0.05</td><td align="char">23.92±0.86</td><td align="char">28.69±0.69</td><td align="char">56.50±1.03</td><td align="char">2.05±0.05</td><td align="char">5.06±0.06</td><td align="char">3.08±0.03</td><td align="char">2.07±0.07</td></tr><tr><td>IARI 6627</td><td>India</td><td>PI 353724</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">50.80±4.07</td><td align="char">11.41±1.63</td><td align="char">25.34±0.56</td><td align="char">27.81±1.18</td><td align="char">65.82±2.59</td><td align="char">1.39±0.00</td><td align="char">4.92±0.09</td><td align="char">2.46±0.06</td><td align="char">1.73±0.03</td></tr><tr><td>IITA 119</td><td>Nigeria</td><td>PI 458466</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">42.85±0.16</td><td align="char">14.83±0.04</td><td align="char">22.49±0.13</td><td align="char">26.94±0.13</td><td align="char">56.60±0.08</td><td align="char">2.31±0.17</td><td align="char">6.47±0.27</td><td align="char">2.64±0.07</td><td align="char">1.90±0.02</td></tr><tr><td>Unknown<xref rid="tbl1fn4" ref-type="table-fn">4</xref></td><td>unknown</td><td>PI 400798</td><td>Purple</td><td>Purple</td><td align="char">28.93±0.85</td><td align="char">12.76±0.68</td><td align="char">13.58±0.98</td><td align="char">18.63±1.18</td><td align="char">46.77±0.55</td><td align="char">2.39±0.09</td><td align="char">6.26±0.19</td><td align="char">2.87±0.01</td><td align="char">1.89±0.05</td></tr><tr><td>IL 121-1-1</td><td>USA</td><td>breeding line</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">36.54±2.35</td><td align="char">14.17±0.44</td><td align="char">19.78±1.48</td><td align="char">24.35±0.94</td><td align="char">54.33±2.88</td><td align="char">2.11±0.00</td><td align="char">6.77±0.28</td><td align="char">2.31±0.02</td><td align="char">1.86±0.07</td></tr><tr><td>Kakani 2</td><td>Nepal</td><td>PI 400020</td><td>Light Brown</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">47.38±0.35</td><td align="char">9.22±0.55</td><td align="char">20.85±0.29</td><td align="char">22.80±0.49</td><td align="char">66.15±0.96</td><td align="char">2.09±0.25</td><td align="char">5.48±0.28</td><td align="char">2.90±0.15</td><td align="char">1.99±0.02</td></tr><tr><td>Kun Shan Wu Shan Keng</td><td>Taiwan</td><td>PI 282941</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">42.00±4.25</td><td align="char">11.12±1.91</td><td align="char">21.65±0.07</td><td align="char">24.37±0.81</td><td align="char">62.88±4.06</td><td align="char">2.19±0.40</td><td align="char">5.59±0.25</td><td align="char">2.91±0.22</td><td align="char">2.09±0.10</td></tr><tr><td>Malagkit Pirurutong</td><td>Philippines</td><td>PI 434618</td><td>Purple</td><td>Purple</td><td align="char">27.49±0.28</td><td align="char">12.82±1.52</td><td align="char">12.78±1.00</td><td align="char">18.10±1.78</td><td align="char">44.98±1.17</td><td align="char">2.38±0.06</td><td align="char">6.22±0.20</td><td align="char">2.80±0.00</td><td align="char">1.90±0.03</td></tr><tr><td>Manzano</td><td>Zaire</td><td>PI 430394</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">42.52±1.22</td><td align="char">15.23±0.57</td><td align="char">24.50±0.28</td><td align="char">28.85±0.06</td><td align="char">58.14±1.26</td><td align="char">2.69±0.10</td><td align="char">7.12±0.16</td><td align="char">2.73±0.07</td><td align="char">1.87±0.04</td></tr><tr><td>Muong Pra</td><td>Vietnam</td><td>PI 392745</td><td>Brown</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">41.56±1.42</td><td align="char">12.08±1.53</td><td align="char">23.11±0.66</td><td align="char">26.11±0.12</td><td align="char">62.41±3.64</td><td align="char">1.54±0.01</td><td align="char">5.73±0.11</td><td align="char">2.23±0.01</td><td align="char">1.77±0.07</td></tr><tr><td>Neang Meas</td><td>Cambodia</td><td>PI 389951</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">46.11±1.98</td><td align="char">16.68±0.50</td><td align="char">27.12±1.08</td><td align="char">31.84±0.65</td><td align="char">58.39±1.79</td><td align="char">2.75±0.15</td><td align="char">6.28±0.14</td><td align="char">3.09±0.07</td><td align="char">2.06±0.11</td></tr><tr><td>Ngasein</td><td>Myanmar</td><td>PI 392577</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">50.34±3.36</td><td align="char">11.59±0.31</td><td align="char">28.59±3.38</td><td align="char">30.87±3.01</td><td align="char">67.79±2.90</td><td align="char">1.84±0.01</td><td align="char">5.25±0.07</td><td align="char">2.73±0.01</td><td align="char">1.95±0.05</td></tr><tr><td>P 1293</td><td>Turkey</td><td>PI 431343</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">40.75±3.89</td><td align="char">15.73±0.75</td><td align="char">24.10±1.96</td><td align="char">28.80±1.23</td><td align="char">56.79±3.37</td><td align="char">1.68±0.03</td><td align="char">5.83±0.14</td><td align="char">2.33±0.03</td><td align="char">1.72±0.06</td></tr><tr><td>Paray Kinta Kabaras</td><td>Philippines</td><td>PI 392997</td><td>Purple</td><td>Purple</td><td align="char">27.91±0.01</td><td align="char">9.21±0.97</td><td align="char">10.68±1.51</td><td align="char">14.10±1.78</td><td align="char">49.15±1.03</td><td align="char">2.42±0.11</td><td align="char">5.81±0.21</td><td align="char">3.05±0.03</td><td align="char">1.98±0.05</td></tr><tr><td>Popey</td><td>Cambodia</td><td>PI 392610</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">45.43±1.85</td><td align="char">14.82±3.57</td><td align="char">25.35±3.17</td><td align="char">29.38±4.54</td><td align="char">59.92±2.92</td><td align="char">1.48±0.07</td><td align="char">5.49±0.19</td><td align="char">2.36±0.08</td><td align="char">1.64±0.01</td></tr><tr><td>Red Wells</td><td>USA</td><td>breeding line</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">35.53±2.11</td><td align="char">14.60±0.78</td><td align="char">19.75±2.85</td><td align="char">24.58±2.76</td><td align="char">53.38±2.50</td><td align="char">2.28±0.06</td><td align="char">7.59±0.02</td><td align="char">2.18±0.01</td><td align="char">1.84±0.07</td></tr><tr><td>Samanoek</td><td>Indonesia</td><td>PI 389872</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">43.28±2.71</td><td align="char">15.25±1.17</td><td align="char">23.88±1.28</td><td align="char">28.36±0.45</td><td align="char">57.41±3.39</td><td align="char">2.70±0.12</td><td align="char">6.49±0.02</td><td align="char">2.88±0.01</td><td align="char">1.98±0.02</td></tr><tr><td>SL 22-633</td><td>Sierra Leone</td><td>PI 433804</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">40.84±0.56</td><td align="char">12.72±0.78</td><td align="char">21.86±0.23</td><td align="char">25.29±0.59</td><td align="char">59.82±1.27</td><td align="char">1.93±0.14</td><td align="char">6.04±0.23</td><td align="char">2.66±0.07</td><td align="char">1.73±0.01</td></tr><tr><td>SL 31-709</td><td>Sierra Leone</td><td>PI 433823</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">46.34±2.56</td><td align="char">13.03±0.46</td><td align="char">24.25±0.07</td><td align="char">27.53±0.16</td><td align="char">61.75±0.92</td><td align="char">2.64±0.29</td><td align="char">6.94±0.44</td><td align="char">2.81±0.12</td><td align="char">1.83±0.11</td></tr><tr><td>Tieu Dong<xref rid="tbl1fn5" ref-type="table-fn">5</xref></td><td>Vietnam</td><td>PI 392788</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">38.51±2.19</td><td align="char">15.78±0.05</td><td align="char">21.85±1.21</td><td align="char">26.96±1.01</td><td align="char">54.14±1.43</td><td align="char">1.84±0.00</td><td align="char">5.68±0.10</td><td align="char">2.54±0.00</td><td align="char">1.82±0.01</td></tr><tr><td>Timonchette 3</td><td>Haiti</td><td>CIor 8915</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">42.53±1.19</td><td align="char">16.96±0.94</td><td align="char">25.57±0.07</td><td align="char">30.69±0.46</td><td align="char">56.45±1.54</td><td align="char">2.24±0.01</td><td align="char">6.16±0.06</td><td align="char">2.67±0.02</td><td align="char">1.90±0.05</td></tr><tr><td>WC 10346</td><td>Uncertain</td><td>PI 469393</td><td>Brown</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">50.29±1.55</td><td align="char">13.03±0.34</td><td align="char">25.94±0.36</td><td align="char">29.03±0.17</td><td align="char">63.33±0.91</td><td align="char">2.11±0.22</td><td align="char">6.54±0.23</td><td align="char">2.64±0.13</td><td align="char">1.79±0.04</td></tr><tr><td>Yanayanan</td><td>Philippines</td><td>PI 373179</td><td>Red</td><td>Red</td><td align="char">42.92±3.71</td><td align="char">14.51±2.78</td><td align="char">23.20±0.67</td><td align="char">27.40±2.04</td><td align="char">58.14±4.20</td><td align="char">2.03±0.02</td><td align="char">6.37±0.19</td><td align="char">2.54±0.02</td><td align="char">1.75±0.03</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn1"><label>1</label><p id="ntp0005">Mean±1 standard deviation of 2009 and 2010 data; Color parameters: <italic>L*</italic>, lightness; <italic>a*</italic>, redness; <italic>b*</italic>, yellowness; Chroma, color intensity.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn2"><label>2</label><p id="ntp0010">Bran color, based on GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) (http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/desc.pl?75011).</p></fn></table-wrap-foot><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn3"><label>3</label><p id="ntp0015">Bran color observation by authors.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn4"><label>4</label><p id="ntp0020">Listed as light brown bran color for accession PI 400798 in GRIN; received seeds were purple bran.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn5"><label>5</label><p id="ntp0025">Tieu Gong, listed as both light brown and red in GRIN, only red bran line was used for the study.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t0010" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Data<xref rid="tbl2fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref> of total flavanoids (TF), total phenolics (TP), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and total proanthocyanidin (TPA) in bran of 32 red and purple rice accessions.</p></caption><alt-text id="at0010">Table 2</alt-text><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>ID<xref rid="tbl2fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref></th><th>TF</th><th>TP</th><th>ORAC</th><th>TPA</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>242</td><td align="char">28.0±0.3</td><td align="char">70.1±3.4</td><td align="char">626.6±74.5</td><td align="char">24.60±1.46</td></tr><tr><td>516</td><td align="char">13.2±0.4</td><td align="char">37.9±3.9</td><td align="char">304.8±23.5</td><td align="char">13.07±1.64</td></tr><tr><td>Banjul</td><td align="char">22.0±1.1</td><td align="char">57.3±1.8</td><td align="char">509.6±31.4</td><td align="char">20.17±0.81</td></tr><tr><td>Baros</td><td align="char">20.5±3.1</td><td align="char">53.5±7.8</td><td align="char">492.2±8.1</td><td align="char">23.02±10.77</td></tr><tr><td>Choko To</td><td align="char">21.5±1.5</td><td align="char">57.1±4.0</td><td align="char">377.2±98.5</td><td align="char">21.79±2.85</td></tr><tr><td>D16</td><td align="char">18.8±1.5</td><td align="char">51.1±6.7</td><td align="char">384.2±68.3</td><td align="char">12.74±3.10</td></tr><tr><td>DJ 24</td><td align="char">17.7±3.1</td><td align="char">47.0±5.3</td><td align="char">407.4±46.4</td><td align="char">18.11±5.58</td></tr><tr><td>DM 77</td><td align="char">10.3±1.6</td><td align="char">28.3±3.5</td><td align="char">314.0±144.2</td><td align="char">9.50±0.81</td></tr><tr><td>GPNO 28809</td><td align="char">18.2±0.5</td><td align="char">45.9±0.2</td><td align="char">447.2±50.6</td><td align="char">20.37±2.18</td></tr><tr><td>IARI 5828</td><td align="char">18.3±1.2</td><td align="char">52.3±0.4</td><td align="char">368.7±84.0</td><td align="char">17.39±0.55</td></tr><tr><td>IARI 6627</td><td align="char">24.2±0.9</td><td align="char">61.5±1.7</td><td align="char">757.0±247.4</td><td align="char">30.37±2.35</td></tr><tr><td>IITA 119</td><td align="char">20.0±1.5</td><td align="char">54.1±4.2</td><td align="char">283.9±23.3</td><td align="char">14.83±3.61</td></tr><tr><td>Unknown<xref rid="tbl2fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref></td><td align="char">26.8±1.3</td><td align="char">67.9±5.1</td><td align="char">759.8±27.5</td><td align="char">22.31±2.36</td></tr><tr><td>IL 121-1-1</td><td align="char">15.6±3.5</td><td align="char">41.8±10.8</td><td align="char">353.1±112.6</td><td align="char">12.03±5.60</td></tr><tr><td>Kakani 2</td><td align="char">23.2±3.3</td><td align="char">59.0±12.8</td><td align="char">702.9±41.2</td><td align="char">36.15±10.36</td></tr><tr><td>Kun Shan Wu Shan Keng</td><td align="char">21.0±5.4</td><td align="char">51.2±10.8</td><td align="char">517.6±154.3</td><td align="char">26.21±0.05</td></tr><tr><td>Malagkit Pirurutong</td><td align="char">27.8±1.2</td><td align="char">70.0±4.2</td><td align="char">731.8±11.2</td><td align="char">20.84±3.24</td></tr><tr><td>Manzano</td><td align="char">17.9±0.3</td><td align="char">48.3±0.1</td><td align="char">470.6±15.4</td><td align="char">16.31±0.41</td></tr><tr><td>Muong Pra</td><td align="char">19.1±0.7</td><td align="char">51.0±1.6</td><td align="char">449.4±130.4</td><td align="char">20.65±1.60</td></tr><tr><td>Neang Meas</td><td align="char">16.6±0.5</td><td align="char">47.4±3.4</td><td align="char">381.0±84.8</td><td align="char">17.17±2.39</td></tr><tr><td>Ngasein</td><td>13.8±4.6</td><td>37.4±8.5</td><td align="char">416.9±158.6</td><td align="char">13.49±3.58</td></tr><tr><td>P 1293</td><td align="char">16.1±3.7</td><td align="char">43.2±8.2</td><td align="char">382.5±67.5</td><td align="char">11.93±4.75</td></tr><tr><td>Paray Kinta Kabaras</td><td align="char">24.5±4.0</td><td align="char">66.1±7.7</td><td align="char">784.0±45.8</td><td align="char">22.56±1.67</td></tr><tr><td>Popey</td><td align="char">18.4±5.7</td><td align="char">49.5±15.0</td><td align="char">431.1±209.2</td><td align="char">20.15±9.16</td></tr><tr><td>Red Wells</td><td align="char">13.0±0.1</td><td align="char">36.8±2.1</td><td align="char">289.5±101.3</td><td align="char">8.38±0.60</td></tr><tr><td>Samanoek</td><td align="char">17.1±2.8</td><td align="char">45.7±5.1</td><td align="char">335.5±22.3</td><td align="char">15.42±0.09</td></tr><tr><td>SL 22-633</td><td align="char">21.0±2.8</td><td align="char">57.4±6.6</td><td align="char">474.5±139.5</td><td align="char">19.29±1.12</td></tr><tr><td>SL 31-709</td><td align="char">24.7±0.5</td><td align="char">63.2±3.5</td><td align="char">549.2±68.2</td><td align="char">30.79±4.73</td></tr><tr><td>Tieu Dong<sup>3</sup></td><td align="char">17.1±1.2</td><td align="char">45.8±3.4</td><td align="char">301.7±85.3</td><td align="char">11.23±3.42</td></tr><tr><td>Timonchette 3</td><td align="char">15.3±3.1</td><td align="char">42.0±5.4</td><td align="char">341.4±33.5</td><td align="char">10.89±4.73</td></tr><tr><td>WC 10346</td><td align="char">23.3±0.7</td><td align="char">58.4±3.5</td><td align="char">465.0±183.5</td><td align="char">30.22±1.19</td></tr><tr><td>Yanayanan</td><td align="char">18.4±2.4</td><td align="char">53.4±8.2</td><td align="char">430.1±148.2</td><td align="char">20.23±9.59</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl2fn1"><label>1</label><p id="ntp0030">TF, mg catechin eq/g bran; TP, mg gallic acid eq/g bran; ORAC, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, µM Trolox eq/g bran; TPA, sum of monomers to polymers of proanthocyanidin concentration determined by HPLC-fluorescence detection, mg/g bran.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl2fn2"><label>2</label><p id="ntp0035">Detail information of accessions is listed in Table 1.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t0015" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Data<xref rid="tbl3fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref> of oligomer and polymer profiling of proanthocyanidins (mg/g) in bran of 32 red and purple rice accessions.</p></caption><alt-text id="at0015">Table 3</alt-text><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>ID<xref rid="tbl3fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref></th><th>DP1</th><th>DP2</th><th>DP3</th><th>DP4</th><th>DP5</th><th>DP6</th><th>DP7</th><th>DP8</th><th>DP9</th><th>DP10</th><th>DP11to14</th><th>Polymer (DP > 14)</th><th>TPA<xref rid="tbl3fn3" ref-type="table-fn">3</xref></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>242</td><td align="char">0.13±0.03</td><td align="char">0.52±0.10</td><td align="char">1.17±0.15</td><td align="char">1.40±0.13</td><td align="char">1.46±0.02</td><td align="char">1.64±0.03</td><td align="char">1.79±0.05</td><td align="char">1.43±0.04</td><td align="char">1.68±0.14</td><td align="char">1.82±0.10</td><td align="char">4.98±0.27</td><td align="char">6.59±0.41</td><td align="char">24.60±1.46</td></tr><tr><td>516</td><td align="char">0.05±0.01</td><td align="char">0.25±0.05</td><td align="char">0.70±0.00</td><td align="char">0.78±0.08</td><td align="char">0.79±0.03</td><td align="char">0.85±0.01</td><td align="char">0.91±0.05</td><td align="char">0.71±0.05</td><td align="char">0.84±0.11</td><td align="char">0.92±0.14</td><td align="char">2.63±0.54</td><td align="char">3.63±0.90</td><td align="char">13.07±1.64</td></tr><tr><td>Banjul</td><td align="char">0.08±0.00</td><td align="char">0.31±0.01</td><td align="char">0.90±0.01</td><td align="char">1.12±0.08</td><td align="char">1.16±0.00</td><td align="char">1.31±0.02</td><td align="char">1.43±0.03</td><td align="char">1.14±0.04</td><td align="char">1.35±0.06</td><td align="char">1.51±0.09</td><td align="char">4.28±0.27</td><td align="char">5.58±0.23</td><td align="char">20.17±0.81</td></tr><tr><td>Baros</td><td align="char">0.10±0.05</td><td align="char">0.45±0.25</td><td align="char">1.18±0.69</td><td align="char">1.26±0.62</td><td align="char">1.31±0.61</td><td align="char">1.43±0.63</td><td align="char">1.54±0.67</td><td align="char">1.21±0.52</td><td align="char">1.45±0.65</td><td align="char">1.60±0.68</td><td align="char">4.67±2.13</td><td align="char">6.82±3.29</td><td align="char">23.02±10.77</td></tr><tr><td>Choko To</td><td align="char">0.07±0.03</td><td align="char">0.24±0.13</td><td align="char">0.71±0.20</td><td align="char">0.74±0.28</td><td align="char">0.89±0.26</td><td align="char">1.09±0.26</td><td align="char">1.27±0.27</td><td align="char">1.08±0.22</td><td align="char">1.33±0.25</td><td align="char">1.58±0.29</td><td align="char">5.05±0.92</td><td align="char">7.76±0.27</td><td align="char">21.79±2.85</td></tr><tr><td>D16</td><td align="char">0.03±0.00</td><td align="char">0.16±0.06</td><td align="char">0.60±0.22</td><td align="char">0.74±0.15</td><td align="char">0.73±0.23</td><td align="char">0.80±0.23</td><td align="char">0.87±0.23</td><td align="char">0.69±0.18</td><td align="char">0.84±0.21</td><td align="char">0.93±0.23</td><td align="char">2.68±0.68</td><td align="char">3.68±0.67</td><td align="char">12.74±3.10</td></tr><tr><td>DJ 24</td><td align="char">0.07±0.04</td><td align="char">0.37±0.14</td><td align="char">1.01±0.38</td><td align="char">1.20±0.39</td><td align="char">1.24±0.38</td><td align="char">1.32±0.38</td><td align="char">1.38±0.39</td><td align="char">1.06±0.29</td><td align="char">1.22±0.36</td><td align="char">1.33±0.40</td><td align="char">3.59±1.13</td><td align="char">4.32±1.29</td><td align="char">18.11±5.58</td></tr><tr><td>DM 77</td><td align="char">0.04±0.01</td><td align="char">0.18±0.01</td><td align="char">0.51±0.06</td><td align="char">0.63±0.09</td><td align="char">0.62±0.04</td><td align="char">0.65±0.04</td><td align="char">0.67±0.04</td><td align="char">0.52±0.03</td><td align="char">0.60±0.04</td><td align="char">0.68±0.07</td><td align="char">1.96±0.19</td><td align="char">2.43±0.19</td><td align="char">9.50±0.81</td></tr><tr><td>GPNO 28809</td><td align="char">0.13±0.07</td><td align="char">0.53±0.18</td><td align="char">1.35±0.31</td><td align="char">1.43±0.33</td><td align="char">1.46±0.32</td><td align="char">1.53±0.28</td><td align="char">1.57±0.23</td><td align="char">1.20±0.14</td><td align="char">1.34±0.10</td><td align="char">1.47±0.09</td><td align="char">3.94±0.11</td><td align="char">4.43±0.02</td><td align="char">20.37±2.18</td></tr><tr><td>IARI 5828</td><td align="char">0.06±0.01</td><td align="char">0.24±0.02</td><td align="char">0.65±0.11</td><td align="char">0.77±0.02</td><td align="char">0.86±0.03</td><td align="char">1.00±0.03</td><td align="char">1.12±0.03</td><td align="char">0.91±0.01</td><td align="char">1.10±0.00</td><td align="char">1.26±0.04</td><td align="char">3.76±0.08</td><td align="char">5.68±0.70</td><td align="char">17.39±0.55</td></tr><tr><td>IARI 6627</td><td align="char">0.13±0.03</td><td align="char">0.63±0.16</td><td align="char">1.63±0.35</td><td align="char">2.07±0.25</td><td align="char">2.11±0.16</td><td align="char">2.29±0.13</td><td align="char">2.41±0.12</td><td align="char">1.89±0.08</td><td align="char">2.10±0.06</td><td align="char">2.29±0.07</td><td align="char">6.30±0.04</td><td align="char">6.51±0.98</td><td align="char">30.37±2.35</td></tr><tr><td>IITA 119</td><td align="char">0.02±0.00</td><td align="char">0.10±0.01</td><td align="char">0.35±0.11</td><td align="char">0.47±0.09</td><td align="char">0.61±0.12</td><td align="char">0.75±0.16</td><td align="char">0.90±0.21</td><td align="char">0.76±0.18</td><td align="char">0.96±0.25</td><td align="char">1.12±0.31</td><td align="char">3.61±1.06</td><td align="char">5.17±1.10</td><td align="char">14.83±3.61</td></tr><tr><td>Unknown</td><td align="char">0.11±0.02</td><td align="char">0.47±0.09</td><td align="char">1.07±0.16</td><td align="char">1.28±0.15</td><td align="char">1.33±0.07</td><td align="char">1.50±0.08</td><td align="char">1.64±0.12</td><td align="char">1.30±0.12</td><td align="char">1.55±0.18</td><td align="char">1.68±0.17</td><td align="char">4.61±0.51</td><td align="char">5.77±0.69</td><td align="char">22.31±2.36</td></tr><tr><td>IL 121-1-1</td><td align="char">0.03±0.02</td><td align="char">0.16±0.11</td><td align="char">0.43±0.29</td><td align="char">0.54±0.32</td><td align="char">0.58±0.36</td><td align="char">0.67±0.39</td><td align="char">0.76±0.43</td><td align="char">0.62±0.34</td><td align="char">0.75±0.40</td><td align="char">0.86±0.45</td><td align="char">2.64±1.28</td><td align="char">4.00±1.21</td><td align="char">12.03±5.60</td></tr><tr><td>Kakani 2</td><td align="char">0.20±0.01</td><td align="char">0.78±0.01</td><td align="char">1.96±0.18</td><td align="char">2.44±0.21</td><td align="char">2.61±0.41</td><td align="char">2.85±0.54</td><td align="char">3.01±0.66</td><td align="char">2.39±0.59</td><td align="char">2.57±0.68</td><td align="char">2.69±0.84</td><td align="char">7.15±2.53</td><td align="char">7.50±3.75</td><td align="char">36.15±10.36</td></tr><tr><td>Kun Shan Wu Shan Keng</td><td align="char">0.11±0.02</td><td align="char">0.58±0.00</td><td align="char">1.56±0.09</td><td align="char">2.04±0.34</td><td align="char">2.09±0.32</td><td align="char">2.21±0.33</td><td align="char">2.25±0.26</td><td align="char">1.70±0.15</td><td align="char">1.89±0.08</td><td align="char">1.98±0.01</td><td align="char">5.07±0.41</td><td align="char">4.73±0.95</td><td align="char">26.21±0.05</td></tr><tr><td>Malagkit Pirurutong</td><td align="char">0.10±0.02</td><td align="char">0.43±0.07</td><td align="char">1.01±0.16</td><td align="char">1.21±0.22</td><td align="char">1.28±0.32</td><td align="char">1.44±0.35</td><td align="char">1.56±0.37</td><td align="char">1.21±0.26</td><td align="char">1.47±0.29</td><td align="char">1.57±0.29</td><td align="char">4.27±0.77</td><td align="char">5.30±0.12</td><td align="char">20.84±3.24</td></tr><tr><td>Manzano</td><td align="char">0.05±0.01</td><td align="char">0.20±0.02</td><td align="char">0.53±0.02</td><td align="char">0.70±0.02</td><td align="char">0.80±0.01</td><td align="char">0.93±0.01</td><td align="char">1.04±0.02</td><td align="char">0.85±0.03</td><td align="char">1.05±0.06</td><td align="char">1.18±0.06</td><td align="char">3.53±0.18</td><td align="char">5.45±0.14</td><td align="char">16.31±0.41</td></tr><tr><td>Muong Pra</td><td align="char">0.10±0.01</td><td align="char">0.44±0.02</td><td align="char">1.16±0.16</td><td align="char">1.27±0.10</td><td align="char">1.32±0.05</td><td align="char">1.43±0.02</td><td align="char">1.52±0.08</td><td align="char">1.21±0.10</td><td align="char">1.40±0.16</td><td align="char">1.56±0.17</td><td align="char">4.35±0.59</td><td align="char">4.88±0.79</td><td align="char">20.65±1.60</td></tr><tr><td>Neang Meas</td><td align="char">0.05±0.01</td><td align="char">0.23±0.05</td><td align="char">0.68±0.17</td><td align="char">0.82±0.05</td><td align="char">0.80±0.15</td><td align="char">0.91±0.17</td><td align="char">1.04±0.18</td><td align="char">0.87±0.16</td><td align="char">1.08±0.15</td><td align="char">1.24±0.22</td><td align="char">3.85±0.69</td><td align="char">5.60±0.40</td><td align="char">17.17±2.39</td></tr><tr><td>Ngasein</td><td>0.08±0.00</td><td align="char">0.36±0.04</td><td align="char">0.91±0.13</td><td align="char">1.19±0.09</td><td align="char">1.06±0.17</td><td align="char">1.05±0.20</td><td align="char">1.05±0.23</td><td align="char">0.78±0.20</td><td align="char">0.90±0.22</td><td align="char">0.95±0.28</td><td align="char">2.45±0.79</td><td align="char">2.71±1.21</td><td align="char">13.49±3.58</td></tr><tr><td>P 1293</td><td align="char">0.09±0.03</td><td align="char">0.32±0.11</td><td align="char">0.77±0.27</td><td align="char">0.82±0.32</td><td align="char">0.73±0.24</td><td align="char">0.74±0.24</td><td align="char">0.77±0.26</td><td align="char">0.62±0.21</td><td align="char">0.68±0.26</td><td align="char">0.81±0.33</td><td align="char">2.28±0.99</td><td align="char">3.29±1.50</td><td align="char">11.93±4.75</td></tr><tr><td>Paray Kinta Kabaras</td><td align="char">0.09±0.01</td><td align="char">0.44±0.09</td><td align="char">1.04±0.20</td><td align="char">1.35±0.17</td><td align="char">1.45±0.24</td><td align="char">1.63±0.24</td><td align="char">1.74±0.23</td><td align="char">1.39±0.23</td><td align="char">1.53±0.03</td><td align="char">1.65±0.14</td><td align="char">4.43±0.19</td><td align="char">5.82±0.09</td><td align="char">22.56±1.67</td></tr><tr><td>Popey</td><td align="char">0.07±0.03</td><td align="char">0.40±0.18</td><td align="char">1.10±0.50</td><td align="char">1.29±0.40</td><td align="char">1.25±0.54</td><td align="char">1.33±0.59</td><td align="char">1.41±0.63</td><td align="char">1.11±0.49</td><td align="char">1.31±0.61</td><td align="char">1.46±0.69</td><td align="char">4.21±2.09</td><td align="char">5.19±2.39</td><td align="char">20.15±9.16</td></tr><tr><td>Red Wells</td><td align="char">0.02±0.01</td><td align="char">0.10±0.04</td><td align="char">0.32±0.04</td><td align="char">0.37±0.09</td><td align="char">0.41±0.08</td><td align="char">0.48±0.08</td><td align="char">0.53±0.07</td><td align="char">0.43±0.06</td><td align="char">0.53±0.04</td><td align="char">0.60±0.05</td><td align="char">1.78±0.06</td><td align="char">2.81±0.02</td><td align="char">8.38±0.60</td></tr><tr><td>Samanoek</td><td align="char">0.03±0.00</td><td align="char">0.22±0.01</td><td align="char">0.69±0.07</td><td align="char">0.83±0.05</td><td align="char">0.84±0.06</td><td align="char">0.92±0.06</td><td align="char">1.00±0.06</td><td align="char">0.80±0.05</td><td align="char">0.97±0.04</td><td align="char">1.12±0.01</td><td align="char">3.29±0.06</td><td align="char">4.70±0.27</td><td align="char">15.42±0.09</td></tr><tr><td>SL 22-633</td><td align="char">0.04±0.01</td><td align="char">0.18±0.03</td><td align="char">0.52±0.04</td><td align="char">0.76±0.02</td><td align="char">0.95±0.03</td><td align="char">1.17±0.05</td><td align="char">1.35±0.05</td><td align="char">1.10±0.02</td><td align="char">1.32±0.06</td><td align="char">1.50±0.07</td><td align="char">4.37±0.27</td><td align="char">6.03±0.66</td><td align="char">19.29±1.12</td></tr><tr><td>SL 31-709</td><td align="char">0.10±0.03</td><td align="char">0.47±0.14</td><td align="char">1.27±0.39</td><td align="char">1.49±0.18</td><td align="char">1.71±0.28</td><td align="char">1.95±0.29</td><td align="char">2.16±0.32</td><td align="char">1.72±0.30</td><td align="char">2.06±0.32</td><td align="char">2.35±0.36</td><td align="char">6.85±1.22</td><td align="char">8.66±0.89</td><td align="char">30.79±4.73</td></tr><tr><td>Tieu Dong</td><td align="char">0.03±0.01</td><td align="char">0.12±0.04</td><td align="char">0.39±0.09</td><td align="char">0.47±0.19</td><td align="char">0.53±0.15</td><td align="char">0.63±0.18</td><td align="char">0.72±0.21</td><td align="char">0.58±0.16</td><td align="char">0.71±0.21</td><td align="char">0.82±0.25</td><td align="char">2.49±0.76</td><td align="char">3.75±1.17</td><td align="char">11.23±3.42</td></tr><tr><td>Timonchette 3</td><td align="char">0.04±0.01</td><td align="char">0.17±0.04</td><td align="char">0.47±0.14</td><td align="char">0.62±0.25</td><td align="char">0.60±0.20</td><td align="char">0.66±0.22</td><td align="char">0.72±0.26</td><td align="char">0.59±0.21</td><td align="char">0.70±0.32</td><td align="char">0.80±0.36</td><td align="char">2.35±1.17</td><td align="char">3.17±1.55</td><td align="char">10.89±4.73</td></tr><tr><td>WC 10346</td><td align="char">0.15±0.07</td><td align="char">0.64±0.24</td><td align="char">1.62±0.45</td><td align="char">1.89±0.51</td><td align="char">1.97±0.43</td><td align="char">2.12±0.35</td><td align="char">2.25±0.24</td><td align="char">1.75±0.12</td><td align="char">2.01±0.04</td><td align="char">2.23±0.03</td><td align="char">6.26±0.34</td><td align="char">7.33±0.96</td><td align="char">30.22±1.19</td></tr><tr><td>Yanayanan</td><td align="char">0.06±0.03</td><td align="char">0.31±0.20</td><td align="char">0.86±0.53</td><td align="char">1.00±0.49</td><td align="char">1.09±0.57</td><td align="char">1.23±0.62</td><td align="char">1.37±0.68</td><td align="char">1.11±0.54</td><td align="char">1.34±0.63</td><td align="char">1.53±0.71</td><td align="char">4.43±2.07</td><td align="char">5.90±2.52</td><td align="char">20.23±9.59</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl3fn1"><label>1</label><p id="ntp0040">Mean±1 standard deviation of 2009 and 2010 data; DP, degree of polymerization of oligomers and polymers.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl3fn2"><label>2</label><p id="ntp0045">Detail information of accessions is listed in Table 1.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl3fn3"><label>3</label><p id="ntp0050">TPA, total concentration of proanthocyanidins, sum of individual DP of PAs determined by HPLC.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t0020" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Distribution1 (%, w/w) of individual degree of polymerization (DP) of proanthocyanidins over total proanthocyanidins (TPA).</p></caption><alt-text id="at0020">Table 4</alt-text><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>ID<xref rid="tbl4fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref></th><th>DP1</th><th>DP2</th><th>DP3</th><th>DP4</th><th>DP5</th><th>DP6</th><th>DP7</th><th>DP8</th><th>DP9</th><th>DP10</th><th>DP11 to 14</th><th>Polymer (DP > 14)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>242</td><td align="char">0.53±0.11</td><td align="char">2.10±0.27</td><td align="char">4.74±0.33</td><td align="char">5.68±0.21</td><td align="char">5.93±0.26</td><td align="char">6.68±0.28</td><td align="char">7.28±0.24</td><td align="char">5.81±0.20</td><td align="char">6.82±0.15</td><td align="char">7.39±0.04</td><td align="char">20.25±0.12</td><td align="char">26.79±0.08</td></tr><tr><td>516</td><td align="char">0.41±0.15</td><td align="char">1.95±0.62</td><td align="char">5.37±0.64</td><td align="char">6.06±1.37</td><td align="char">6.13±0.97</td><td align="char">6.57±0.75</td><td align="char">7.01±0.47</td><td align="char">5.42±0.28</td><td align="char">6.40±0.05</td><td align="char">7.07±0.15</td><td align="char">20.03±1.61</td><td align="char">27.58±3.44</td></tr><tr><td>Banjul</td><td align="char">0.37±0.02</td><td align="char">1.53±0.00</td><td align="char">4.46±0.23</td><td align="char">5.52±0.23</td><td align="char">5.75±0.18</td><td align="char">6.46±0.16</td><td align="char">7.08±0.11</td><td align="char">5.64±0.03</td><td align="char">6.70±0.00</td><td align="char">7.51±0.12</td><td align="char">21.28±0.38</td><td align="char">27.70±0.00</td></tr><tr><td>Baros</td><td align="char">0.43±0.00</td><td align="char">1.92±0.19</td><td align="char">4.96±0.66</td><td align="char">5.44±0.14</td><td align="char">5.70±0.02</td><td align="char">6.24±0.20</td><td align="char">6.73±0.22</td><td align="char">5.32±0.24</td><td align="char">6.32±0.15</td><td align="char">7.04±0.35</td><td align="char">20.35±0.27</td><td align="char">29.54±0.45</td></tr><tr><td>Choko To</td><td align="char">0.31±0.09</td><td align="char">1.05±0.47</td><td align="char">3.25±0.52</td><td align="char">3.34±0.84</td><td align="char">4.05±0.68</td><td align="char">4.95±0.56</td><td align="char">5.78±0.48</td><td align="char">4.91±0.37</td><td align="char">6.06±0.36</td><td align="char">7.21±0.38</td><td align="char">23.11±1.20</td><td align="char">35.99±5.94</td></tr><tr><td>D16</td><td align="char">0.23±0.03</td><td align="char">1.24±0.15</td><td align="char">4.60±0.64</td><td align="char">5.82±0.21</td><td align="char">5.66±0.39</td><td align="char">6.22±0.30</td><td align="char">6.78±0.13</td><td align="char">5.41±0.06</td><td align="char">6.61±0.08</td><td align="char">7.31±0.05</td><td align="char">21.01±0.26</td><td align="char">29.11±1.82</td></tr><tr><td>DJ 24</td><td align="char">0.38±0.13</td><td align="char">2.04±0.16</td><td align="char">5.54±0.38</td><td align="char">6.60±0.14</td><td align="char">6.82±0.02</td><td align="char">7.32±0.15</td><td align="char">7.64±0.21</td><td align="char">5.86±0.18</td><td align="char">6.76±0.10</td><td align="char">7.36±0.07</td><td align="char">19.80±0.12</td><td align="char">23.86±0.24</td></tr><tr><td>DM 77</td><td align="char">0.38±0.02</td><td align="char">1.87±0.03</td><td align="char">5.35±0.15</td><td align="char">6.66±0.42</td><td align="char">6.56±0.09</td><td align="char">6.81±0.16</td><td align="char">7.08±0.20</td><td align="char">5.52±0.13</td><td align="char">6.37±0.09</td><td align="char">7.18±0.12</td><td align="char">20.59±0.19</td><td align="char">25.64±0.20</td></tr><tr><td>GPNO 28809</td><td align="char">0.63±0.29</td><td align="char">2.57±0.59</td><td align="char">6.57±0.81</td><td align="char">6.99±0.87</td><td align="char">7.12±0.79</td><td align="char">7.46±0.55</td><td align="char">7.68±0.33</td><td align="char">5.88±0.07</td><td align="char">6.60±0.23</td><td align="char">7.23±0.33</td><td align="char">19.42±1.52</td><td align="char">21.85±2.23</td></tr><tr><td>IARI 5828</td><td align="char">0.33±0.06</td><td align="char">1.36±0.18</td><td align="char">3.73±0.72</td><td align="char">4.42±0.24</td><td align="char">4.97±0.35</td><td align="char">5.73±0.36</td><td align="char">6.42±0.37</td><td align="char">5.21±0.25</td><td align="char">6.35±0.23</td><td align="char">7.26±0.00</td><td align="char">21.61±0.25</td><td align="char">32.61±2.99</td></tr><tr><td>IARI 6627</td><td align="char">0.43±0.08</td><td align="char">2.06±0.37</td><td align="char">5.35±0.73</td><td align="char">6.82±0.29</td><td align="char">6.95±0.01</td><td align="char">7.56±0.16</td><td align="char">7.93±0.23</td><td align="char">6.22±0.21</td><td align="char">6.92±0.33</td><td align="char">7.57±0.35</td><td align="char">20.83±1.75</td><td align="char">21.36±1.58</td></tr><tr><td>IITA 119</td><td align="char">0.17±0.04</td><td align="char">0.70±0.10</td><td align="char">2.37±0.19</td><td align="char">3.20±0.15</td><td align="char">4.11±0.20</td><td align="char">5.10±0.16</td><td align="char">6.05±0.09</td><td align="char">5.10±0.00</td><td align="char">6.47±0.14</td><td align="char">7.54±0.27</td><td align="char">24.16±1.25</td><td align="char">35.02±1.12</td></tr><tr><td>Unknown</td><td align="char">0.50±0.03</td><td align="char">2.11±0.17</td><td align="char">4.80±0.21</td><td align="char">5.71±0.08</td><td align="char">5.97±0.31</td><td align="char">6.75±0.34</td><td align="char">7.35±0.24</td><td align="char">5.84±0.09</td><td align="char">6.94±0.09</td><td align="char">7.51±0.05</td><td align="char">20.67±0.11</td><td align="char">25.83±0.34</td></tr><tr><td>IL 121-1-1</td><td align="char">0.28±0.03</td><td align="char">1.26±0.35</td><td align="char">3.36±0.84</td><td align="char">4.33±0.68</td><td align="char">4.59±0.85</td><td align="char">5.35±0.79</td><td align="char">6.12±0.74</td><td align="char">5.04±0.45</td><td align="char">6.13±0.45</td><td align="char">7.08±0.41</td><td align="char">21.80±0.46</td><td align="char">34.67±6.05</td></tr><tr><td>Kakani 2</td><td align="char">0.57±0.19</td><td align="char">2.27±0.68</td><td align="char">5.58±1.11</td><td align="char">6.96±1.42</td><td align="char">7.35±0.98</td><td align="char">8.00±0.80</td><td align="char">8.42±0.60</td><td align="char">6.65±0.29</td><td align="char">7.13±0.16</td><td align="char">7.42±0.21</td><td align="char">19.59±1.38</td><td align="char">20.07±4.63</td></tr><tr><td>Kun Shan Wu Shan Keng</td><td align="char">0.43±0.07</td><td align="char">2.21±0.01</td><td align="char">5.96±0.34</td><td align="char">7.78±1.30</td><td align="char">7.97±1.21</td><td align="char">8.42±1.23</td><td align="char">8.58±0.99</td><td align="char">6.49±0.55</td><td align="char">7.22±0.28</td><td align="char">7.56±0.06</td><td align="char">19.34±1.60</td><td align="char">18.05±3.64</td></tr><tr><td>Malagkit Pirurutong</td><td align="char">0.46±0.03</td><td align="char">2.06±0.03</td><td align="char">4.83±0.04</td><td align="char">5.82±0.16</td><td align="char">6.09±0.58</td><td align="char">6.84±0.63</td><td align="char">7.46±0.60</td><td align="char">5.79±0.34</td><td align="char">7.04±0.28</td><td align="char">7.49±0.22</td><td align="char">20.45±0.51</td><td align="char">25.69±3.42</td></tr><tr><td>Manzano</td><td align="char">0.32±0.04</td><td align="char">1.20±0.16</td><td align="char">3.25±0.22</td><td align="char">4.31±0.21</td><td align="char">4.89±0.18</td><td align="char">5.70±0.10</td><td align="char">6.39±0.03</td><td align="char">5.21±0.04</td><td align="char">6.41±0.22</td><td align="char">7.22±0.16</td><td align="char">21.66±0.55</td><td align="char">33.42±0.02</td></tr><tr><td>Muong Pra</td><td align="char">0.50±0.03</td><td align="char">2.14±0.26</td><td align="char">5.69±1.20</td><td align="char">6.17±0.95</td><td align="char">6.42±0.75</td><td align="char">6.95±0.42</td><td align="char">7.39±0.17</td><td align="char">5.88±0.01</td><td align="char">6.77±0.23</td><td align="char">7.55±0.25</td><td align="char">21.01±1.22</td><td align="char">23.55±1.99</td></tr><tr><td>Neang Meas</td><td align="char">0.29±0.05</td><td align="char">1.36±0.08</td><td align="char">3.93±0.43</td><td align="char">4.79±0.40</td><td align="char">4.63±0.22</td><td align="char">5.30±0.24</td><td align="char">6.03±0.24</td><td align="char">5.03±0.21</td><td align="char">6.30±0.03</td><td align="char">7.18±0.27</td><td align="char">22.38±0.92</td><td align="char">32.78±2.23</td></tr><tr><td>Ngasein</td><td align="char">0.61±0.13</td><td align="char">2.74±0.42</td><td align="char">6.83±0.83</td><td align="char">9.09±1.77</td><td align="char">7.96±0.84</td><td align="char">7.88±0.58</td><td align="char">7.82±0.34</td><td align="char">5.75±0.04</td><td align="char">6.70±0.16</td><td align="char">7.01±0.21</td><td align="char">18.01±1.10</td><td align="char">19.60±3.79</td></tr><tr><td>P 1293</td><td align="char">0.73±0.04</td><td align="char">2.74±0.19</td><td align="char">6.56±0.37</td><td align="char">6.92±0.06</td><td align="char">6.20±0.48</td><td align="char">6.33±0.48</td><td align="char">6.55±0.40</td><td align="char">5.27±0.33</td><td align="char">5.77±0.15</td><td align="char">6.76±0.04</td><td align="char">18.97±0.71</td><td align="char">27.19±1.76</td></tr><tr><td>Paray Kinta Kabaras</td><td align="char">0.41±0.02</td><td align="char">1.94±0.24</td><td align="char">4.58±0.55</td><td align="char">5.97±0.30</td><td align="char">6.43±0.61</td><td align="char">7.19±0.51</td><td align="char">7.68±0.43</td><td align="char">6.15±0.59</td><td align="char">6.79±0.38</td><td align="char">7.31±0.07</td><td align="char">19.66±0.61</td><td align="char">25.90±2.33</td></tr><tr><td>Popey</td><td align="char">0.35±0.01</td><td align="char">1.96±0.02</td><td align="char">5.47±0.00</td><td align="char">6.66±1.05</td><td align="char">6.26±0.15</td><td align="char">6.61±0.09</td><td align="char">7.00±0.07</td><td align="char">5.54±0.07</td><td align="char">6.51±0.07</td><td align="char">7.24±0.14</td><td align="char">20.67±1.00</td><td align="char">25.73±0.18</td></tr><tr><td>Red Wells</td><td align="char">0.25±0.09</td><td align="char">1.15±0.37</td><td align="char">3.79±0.18</td><td align="char">4.38±0.81</td><td align="char">4.92±0.58</td><td align="char">5.66±0.56</td><td align="char">6.34±0.41</td><td align="char">5.11±0.38</td><td align="char">6.30±0.07</td><td align="char">7.13±0.05</td><td align="char">21.33±0.81</td><td align="char">33.63±2.70</td></tr><tr><td>Samanoek</td><td align="char">0.22±0.01</td><td align="char">1.43±0.05</td><td align="char">4.47±0.40</td><td align="char">5.39±0.33</td><td align="char">5.44±0.35</td><td align="char">5.96±0.36</td><td align="char">6.51±0.32</td><td align="char">5.17±0.27</td><td align="char">6.31±0.20</td><td align="left">7.27±0.00</td><td align="char">21.35±0.29</td><td align="char">30.49±1.93</td></tr><tr><td>SL 22-633</td><td align="char">0.22±0.04</td><td align="char">0.95±0.19</td><td align="char">2.71±0.39</td><td align="char">3.95±0.31</td><td align="char">4.92±0.12</td><td align="char">6.09±0.11</td><td align="char">7.02±0.14</td><td align="char">5.71±0.21</td><td align="char">6.82±0.11</td><td align="char">7.76±0.09</td><td align="char">22.65±0.08</td><td align="char">31.21±1.62</td></tr><tr><td>SL 31-709</td><td align="char">0.32±0.06</td><td align="char">1.51±0.23</td><td align="char">4.06±0.66</td><td align="char">4.84±0.14</td><td align="char">5.55±0.04</td><td align="char">6.33±0.03</td><td align="char">7.00±0.04</td><td align="char">5.59±0.10</td><td align="char">6.68±0.02</td><td align="char">7.63±0.00</td><td align="char">22.22±0.54</td><td align="char">28.25±1.44</td></tr><tr><td>Tieu Dong</td><td align="char">0.24±0.01</td><td align="char">1.06±0.07</td><td align="char">3.47±0.25</td><td align="char">4.13±0.39</td><td align="char">4.72±0.09</td><td align="char">5.62±0.12</td><td align="char">6.43±0.12</td><td align="char">5.19±0.13</td><td align="char">6.37±0.08</td><td align="char">7.29±0.01</td><td align="char">22.14±0.05</td><td align="char">33.34±0.28</td></tr><tr><td>Timonchette 3</td><td align="char">0.37±0.10</td><td align="char">1.62±0.29</td><td align="char">4.46±0.66</td><td align="char">5.72±0.16</td><td align="char">5.66±0.66</td><td align="char">6.23±0.69</td><td align="char">6.76±0.55</td><td align="char">5.49±0.46</td><td align="char">6.39±0.19</td><td align="char">7.29±0.12</td><td align="char">21.24±1.50</td><td align="char">28.77±1.75</td></tr><tr><td>WC 10346</td><td align="char">0.50±0.22</td><td align="char">2.12±0.71</td><td align="char">5.32±1.29</td><td align="char">6.22±1.45</td><td align="char">6.49±1.16</td><td align="char">6.99±0.88</td><td align="char">7.42±0.51</td><td align="char">5.80±0.17</td><td align="char">6.67±0.13</td><td align="char">7.39±0.19</td><td align="char">20.76±1.94</td><td align="char">24.32±4.13</td></tr><tr><td>Yanayanan</td><td align="char">0.29±0.03</td><td align="char">1.45±0.33</td><td align="char">4.09±0.68</td><td align="char">4.94±0.07</td><td align="char">5.31±0.29</td><td align="char">6.05±0.20</td><td align="char">6.73±0.16</td><td align="char">5.48±0.06</td><td align="char">6.63±0.02</td><td align="char">7.56±0.05</td><td align="char">21.96±0.20</td><td align="char">29.50±1.53</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>1</sup>Mean±1 standard deviation of 2009 and 2010 data; DP, degree of polymerization of oligomers and polymers.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl4fn2"><label>2</label><p id="ntp0055">Detail information of accessions is listed in Table 1.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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