Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Effectiveness of an education health programme about Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus tested during travel consultations

Identifieur interne : 000736 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000735; suivant : 000737

Effectiveness of an education health programme about Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus tested during travel consultations

Auteurs : C. Migault [France] ; L. Kanagaratnam [France] ; M. Hentzien [France] ; A. Giltat [France] ; Y. Nguyen [France] ; A. Brunet [France] ; M. Thibault [France] ; A. Legall [France] ; M. Drame [France] ; F. Bani-Sadr [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7118754

Abstract

Objective

We aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among Hajj pilgrims before and after an education health programme during international vaccine consultations in France.

Study design

A cross-sectional study was performed in the consultation for travel medicine and international vaccination in Reims University Hospital between July 2014 and October 2015.

Methods

Consecutive adults (>18 years old) who attended for pre-Hajj meningococcal vaccination were eligible to complete an anonymous questionnaire with closed answers to evaluate their level of knowledge about MERS-CoV. To evaluate the effectiveness of the information given during the consultation, the same questionnaire was completed by the Hajj pilgrim before and after the consultation, where the information about MERS-CoV was provided.

Results

Among 82 Hajj pilgrim adults enrolled in the study, less than 25% were aware of the routes of transmission, symptoms and preventive behaviours to adopt abroad or in case of fever. Pilgrims had a higher rate of correct responses on each question at the time they completed the second questionnaire, as compared with the first, with 11 of 13 questions answered significantly better after delivery of educational information about MERS-CoV. However, although the rate of correct answers to the questions about routes of transmission, symptoms, preventive behaviours to adopt in case of fever and time delay between return and potential MERS-CoV occurrence increased significantly after receiving the information, the rates remained below 50%.

Conclusion

Information given during travel consultations significantly increases the general level of knowledge, but not enough to achieve epidemic control.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.017
PubMed: 31252151
PubMed Central: 7118754

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PMC:7118754

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Drame, M" sort="Drame, M" uniqKey="Drame M" first="M." last="Drame">M. Drame</name>
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<name sortKey="Bani Sadr, F" sort="Bani Sadr, F" uniqKey="Bani Sadr F" first="F." last="Bani-Sadr">F. Bani-Sadr</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">CHU Reims, Hôpital Robert Debré, Unité des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Reims, F-51092, France</nlm:aff>
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<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>We aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among Hajj pilgrims before and after an education health programme during international vaccine consultations in France.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Study design</title>
<p>A cross-sectional study was performed in the consultation for travel medicine and international vaccination in Reims University Hospital between July 2014 and October 2015.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Consecutive adults (>18 years old) who attended for pre-Hajj meningococcal vaccination were eligible to complete an anonymous questionnaire with closed answers to evaluate their level of knowledge about MERS-CoV. To evaluate the effectiveness of the information given during the consultation, the same questionnaire was completed by the Hajj pilgrim before and after the consultation, where the information about MERS-CoV was provided.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Among 82 Hajj pilgrim adults enrolled in the study, less than 25% were aware of the routes of transmission, symptoms and preventive behaviours to adopt abroad or in case of fever. Pilgrims had a higher rate of correct responses on each question at the time they completed the second questionnaire, as compared with the first, with 11 of 13 questions answered significantly better after delivery of educational information about MERS-CoV. However, although the rate of correct answers to the questions about routes of transmission, symptoms, preventive behaviours to adopt in case of fever and time delay between return and potential MERS-CoV occurrence increased significantly after receiving the information, the rates remained below 50%.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Information given during travel consultations significantly increases the general level of knowledge, but not enough to achieve epidemic control.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="brief-report">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Public Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0033-3506</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1476-5616</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31252151</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7118754</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0033-3506(19)30164-7</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.017</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Effectiveness of an education health programme about Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus tested during travel consultations</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1">
<name>
<surname>Migault</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2">
<name>
<surname>Kanagaratnam</surname>
<given-names>L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3">
<name>
<surname>Hentzien</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au4">
<name>
<surname>Giltat</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au5">
<name>
<surname>Nguyen</surname>
<given-names>Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au6">
<name>
<surname>Brunet</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au7">
<name>
<surname>Thibault</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au8">
<name>
<surname>Legall</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au9">
<name>
<surname>Drame</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au10">
<name>
<surname>Bani-Sadr</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<email>fbanisadr@chu-reims.fr</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>a</label>
CHU Reims, Hôpital Robert Debré, Unité des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Reims, F-51092, France</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>b</label>
CHU Reims, Hôpital Robert Debré, Pôle Recherche et Innovations, Unité d'aide méthodologique, Reims, F-51092, France</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>c</label>
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Faculté de médecine, EA-4684 / SFR CAP-SANTE, Reims, F-51095, France</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>d</label>
Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Faculté de médecine, EA 3797, Reims, F-51095, France</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label></label>
<italic>Corresponding author</italic>
. CHU Reims, Hôpital Robert Debré, Unité des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, 51092, Reims, France. Tel.: (33) 3 26 78 78 94; fax: (33) 3 26 78 40 90.
<email>fbanisadr@chu-reims.fr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>25</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>8</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>173</volume>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>23</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>2</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2019 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>The Royal Society for Public Health</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0010">
<sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>We aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among Hajj pilgrims before and after an education health programme during international vaccine consultations in France.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Study design</title>
<p>A cross-sectional study was performed in the consultation for travel medicine and international vaccination in Reims University Hospital between July 2014 and October 2015.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>Consecutive adults (>18 years old) who attended for pre-Hajj meningococcal vaccination were eligible to complete an anonymous questionnaire with closed answers to evaluate their level of knowledge about MERS-CoV. To evaluate the effectiveness of the information given during the consultation, the same questionnaire was completed by the Hajj pilgrim before and after the consultation, where the information about MERS-CoV was provided.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Among 82 Hajj pilgrim adults enrolled in the study, less than 25% were aware of the routes of transmission, symptoms and preventive behaviours to adopt abroad or in case of fever. Pilgrims had a higher rate of correct responses on each question at the time they completed the second questionnaire, as compared with the first, with 11 of 13 questions answered significantly better after delivery of educational information about MERS-CoV. However, although the rate of correct answers to the questions about routes of transmission, symptoms, preventive behaviours to adopt in case of fever and time delay between return and potential MERS-CoV occurrence increased significantly after receiving the information, the rates remained below 50%.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Information given during travel consultations significantly increases the general level of knowledge, but not enough to achieve epidemic control.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="abs0015">
<title>Highlights</title>
<p>
<list list-type="simple" id="ulist0010">
<list-item id="u0010">
<label></label>
<p id="p0010">Information targeting the public is the preferred means to implement infection control.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0015">
<label></label>
<p id="p0015">The level of knowledge about MERS-CoV among Hajj pilgrims significantly increases before and after an educational health program.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0020">
<label></label>
<p id="p0020">However, knowledge about certain preventive behaviours remained insufficient and was not enough to achieve epidemic.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwrds0010">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Education health programme</kwd>
<kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>International travel</kwd>
<kwd>Pilgrims</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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