MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East
Identifieur interne : 000472 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000471; suivant : 000473MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East
Auteurs : M. Younan [Kenya] ; S. Bornstein [Suède] ; I. V. Gluecks [Kenya]Source :
- Tropical Animal Health and Production [ 0049-4747 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Dromedary camels are the most likely source for the coronavirus that sporadically causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in humans. Serological results from archived camel sera provide evidence for circulation of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among dromedary camels in the Greater Horn of Africa as far back as 1983 and in Saudi Arabia as far back as 1992. High seroprevalences of MERS-CoV antibodies and the high virus prevalence in Saudi Arabian dromedary camels indicate an endemicity of the virus in the Arabian Peninsula, which predates the 2012 human MERS index case. Saudi Arabian dromedary camels show significantly higher MERS-CoV carrier rates than dromedary camels imported from Africa. Two MERS-CoV lineages identified in Nigerian camels were found to be genetically distinct from those found in camels and humans in the Middle East. This supports the hypothesis that camel imports from Africa are not of significance for circulation of the virus in camel populations of the Arabian Peninsula.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-016-1089-3
PubMed: 27324244
PubMed Central: 7089074
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East</title><author><name sortKey="Younan, M" sort="Younan, M" uniqKey="Younan M" first="M." last="Younan">M. Younan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 847-10400, Nanyuki, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 847-10400, Nanyuki</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bornstein, S" sort="Bornstein, S" uniqKey="Bornstein S" first="S." last="Bornstein">S. Bornstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419788.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121669211</institution-id><institution>National Veterinary Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Uppsala</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gluecks, I V" sort="Gluecks, I V" uniqKey="Gluecks I" first="I. V." last="Gluecks">I. V. Gluecks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 25654-00603, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 25654-00603, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27324244</idno><idno type="pmc">7089074</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7089074</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7089074</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s11250-016-1089-3</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000472</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000472</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000472</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000472</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East</title><author><name sortKey="Younan, M" sort="Younan, M" uniqKey="Younan M" first="M." last="Younan">M. Younan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 847-10400, Nanyuki, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 847-10400, Nanyuki</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bornstein, S" sort="Bornstein, S" uniqKey="Bornstein S" first="S." last="Bornstein">S. Bornstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419788.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121669211</institution-id><institution>National Veterinary Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Uppsala, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Uppsala</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gluecks, I V" sort="Gluecks, I V" uniqKey="Gluecks I" first="I. V." last="Gluecks">I. V. Gluecks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 25654-00603, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 25654-00603, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tropical Animal Health and Production</title><idno type="ISSN">0049-4747</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-7438</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Dromedary camels are the most likely source for the coronavirus that sporadically causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in humans. Serological results from archived camel sera provide evidence for circulation of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among dromedary camels in the Greater Horn of Africa as far back as 1983 and in Saudi Arabia as far back as 1992. High seroprevalences of MERS-CoV antibodies and the high virus prevalence in Saudi Arabian dromedary camels indicate an endemicity of the virus in the Arabian Peninsula, which predates the 2012 human MERS index case. Saudi Arabian dromedary camels show significantly higher MERS-CoV carrier rates than dromedary camels imported from Africa. Two MERS-CoV lineages identified in Nigerian camels were found to be genetically distinct from those found in camels and humans in the Middle East. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Trop Anim Health Prod</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Trop Anim Health Prod</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Tropical Animal Health and Production</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0049-4747</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1573-7438</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer Netherlands</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Dordrecht</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27324244</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7089074</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1089</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11250-016-1089-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Regular Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MERS and the dromedary camel trade between Africa and the Middle East</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Younan</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><address><email>marioyounan@gmail.com</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bornstein</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gluecks</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 847-10400, Nanyuki, Kenya</aff><aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419788.b</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121669211</institution-id><institution>National Veterinary Institute,</institution></institution-wrap>Uppsala, Sweden</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>Animal Health and Livestock Consultant, P.O. Box 25654-00603, Nairobi, Kenya</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1277</fpage><lpage>1282</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day><month>9</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day><month>6</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016</copyright-statement><license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">Dromedary camels are the most likely source for the coronavirus that sporadically causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in humans. Serological results from archived camel sera provide evidence for circulation of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among dromedary camels in the Greater Horn of Africa as far back as 1983 and in Saudi Arabia as far back as 1992. High seroprevalences of MERS-CoV antibodies and the high virus prevalence in Saudi Arabian dromedary camels indicate an endemicity of the virus in the Arabian Peninsula, which predates the 2012 human MERS index case. Saudi Arabian dromedary camels show significantly higher MERS-CoV carrier rates than dromedary camels imported from Africa. Two MERS-CoV lineages identified in Nigerian camels were found to be genetically distinct from those found in camels and humans in the Middle East. This supports the hypothesis that camel imports from Africa are not of significance for circulation of the virus in camel populations of the Arabian Peninsula.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>MERS</kwd><kwd>Coronavirus</kwd><kwd>Dromedary camels</kwd><kwd>Trade</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>Arabian Peninsula</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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