Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Rapid detection of MERS coronavirus-like viruses in bats: potential for tracking MERS coronavirus transmission and animal origin

Identifieur interne : 000356 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000355; suivant : 000357

Rapid detection of MERS coronavirus-like viruses in bats: potential for tracking MERS coronavirus transmission and animal origin

Auteurs : Patrick C. Y. Woo [République populaire de Chine] ; Susanna K. P. Lau [République populaire de Chine] ; Yixin Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Emily Y. M. Wong [République populaire de Chine] ; Kwok-Hung Chan [République populaire de Chine] ; Honglin Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Libiao Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Ningshao Xia [République populaire de Chine] ; Kwok-Yung Yuen [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5841240

Abstract

Recently, we developed a monoclonal antibody-based rapid nucleocapsid protein detection assay for diagnosis of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in humans and dromedary camels. In this study, we examined the usefulness of this assay to detect other lineage C betacoronaviruses closely related to MERS-CoV in bats. The rapid MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein detection assay was tested positive in 24 (88.9%) of 27 Tylonycteris bat CoV HKU4 (Ty-BatCoV-HKU4) RNA-positive alimentary samples of Tylonycteris pachypus and 4 (19.0%) of 21 Pipistrellus bat CoV HKU5 (Pi-BatCoV-HKU5) RNA-positive alimentary samples of Pipistrellus abramus. There was significantly more Ty-BatCoV-HKU4 RNA-positive alimentary samples than Pi-BatCoV-HKU5 RNA-positive alimentary samples that were tested positive by the rapid MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein detection assay (P < 0.001 by Chi-square test). The rapid assay was tested negative in all 51 alimentary samples RNA-positive for alphacoronaviruses (Rhinolophus bat CoV HKU2, Myotis bat CoV HKU6, Miniopterus bat CoV HKU8 and Hipposideros batCoV HKU10) and 32 alimentary samples positive for lineage B (SARS-related Rhinolophus bat CoV HKU3) and lineage D (Rousettus bat CoV HKU9) betacoronaviruses. No significant difference was observed between the viral loads of Ty-BatCoV-HKU4/Pi-BatCoV-HKU5 RNA-positive alimentary samples that were tested positive and negative by the rapid test (Mann-Witney U test). The rapid MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein detection assay is able to rapidly detect lineage C betacoronaviruses in bats. It detected significantly more Ty-BatCoV-HKU4 than Pi-BatCoV-HKU5 because MERS-CoV is more closely related to Ty-BatCoV-HKU4 than Pi-BatCoV-HKU5. This assay will facilitate rapid on-site mass screening of animal samples for ancestors of MERS-CoV and tracking transmission in the related bat species.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41426-017-0016-7
PubMed: 29511173
PubMed Central: 5841240

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PMC:5841240

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<name sortKey="Chan, Kwok Hung" sort="Chan, Kwok Hung" uniqKey="Chan K" first="Kwok-Hung" last="Chan">Kwok-Hung Chan</name>
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Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Honglin" sort="Chen, Honglin" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Honglin" last="Chen">Honglin Chen</name>
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Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff>
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Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff>
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Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Libiao" sort="Zhang, Libiao" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Libiao" last="Zhang">Libiao Zhang</name>
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<institution>Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Guangzhou, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Guangzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xia, Ningshao" sort="Xia, Ningshao" uniqKey="Xia N" first="Ningshao" last="Xia">Ningshao Xia</name>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2264 7233</institution-id>
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<institution>State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, School of Life Sciences, School of Public Health,</institution>
<institution>Xiamen University, Xiamen,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
361102 Fujian, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>361102 Fujian</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok-Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok-Yung Yuen</name>
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<institution>The University of Hong Kong,</institution>
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Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<institution>The University of Hong Kong,</institution>
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Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea>
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<institution>The University of Hong Kong,</institution>
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Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<institution>The University of Hong Kong,</institution>
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Hong Kong, China</nlm:aff>
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<series>
<title level="j">Emerging Microbes & Infections</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2222-1751</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2018">2018</date>
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<p id="Par1">Recently, we developed a monoclonal antibody-based rapid nucleocapsid protein detection assay for diagnosis of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in humans and dromedary camels. In this study, we examined the usefulness of this assay to detect other lineage C betacoronaviruses closely related to MERS-CoV in bats. The rapid MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein detection assay was tested positive in 24 (88.9%) of 27
<italic>Tylonycteris</italic>
bat CoV HKU4 (Ty-BatCoV-HKU4) RNA-positive alimentary samples of
<italic>Tylonycteris pachypus</italic>
and 4 (19.0%) of 21
<italic>Pipistrellus</italic>
bat CoV HKU5 (Pi-BatCoV-HKU5) RNA-positive alimentary samples of
<italic>Pipistrellus abramus</italic>
. There was significantly more Ty-BatCoV-HKU4 RNA-positive alimentary samples than Pi-BatCoV-HKU5 RNA-positive alimentary samples that were tested positive by the rapid MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein detection assay (
<italic>P</italic>
 < 0.001 by Chi-square test). The rapid assay was tested negative in all 51 alimentary samples RNA-positive for alphacoronaviruses (
<italic>Rhinolophus</italic>
bat CoV HKU2,
<italic>Myotis</italic>
bat CoV HKU6,
<italic>Miniopterus</italic>
bat CoV HKU8 and
<italic>Hipposideros</italic>
batCoV HKU10) and 32 alimentary samples positive for lineage B (SARS-related
<italic>Rhinolophus</italic>
bat CoV HKU3) and lineage D (
<italic>Rousettus</italic>
bat CoV HKU9) betacoronaviruses. No significant difference was observed between the viral loads of Ty-BatCoV-HKU4/Pi-BatCoV-HKU5 RNA-positive alimentary samples that were tested positive and negative by the rapid test (Mann-Witney
<italic>U</italic>
test). The rapid MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein detection assay is able to rapidly detect lineage C betacoronaviruses in bats. It detected significantly more Ty-BatCoV-HKU4 than Pi-BatCoV-HKU5 because MERS-CoV is more closely related to Ty-BatCoV-HKU4 than Pi-BatCoV-HKU5. This assay will facilitate rapid on-site mass screening of animal samples for ancestors of MERS-CoV and tracking transmission in the related bat species.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Emerg Microbes Infect</journal-id>
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</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Rapid detection of MERS coronavirus-like viruses in bats: potential for tracking MERS coronavirus transmission and animal origin</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Woo</surname>
<given-names>Patrick C. Y.</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>pcywoo@hku.hk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Lau</surname>
<given-names>Susanna K. P.</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>skplau@hku.hk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Yixin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wong</surname>
<given-names>Emily Y. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>Kwok-Hung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-8338</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Honglin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Libiao</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Xia</surname>
<given-names>Ningshao</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yuen</surname>
<given-names>Kwok-Yung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">
<label>1</label>
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<institution>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases,</institution>
<institution>The University of Hong Kong,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Hong Kong, China</aff>
<aff id="Aff2">
<label>2</label>
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<institution>The University of Hong Kong,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Hong Kong, China</aff>
<aff id="Aff3">
<label>3</label>
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<institution>Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,</institution>
<institution>The University of Hong Kong,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Hong Kong, China</aff>
<aff id="Aff4">
<label>4</label>
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<institution>The University of Hong Kong,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Hong Kong, China</aff>
<aff id="Aff5">
<label>5</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2264 7233</institution-id>
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<institution>State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, School of Life Sciences, School of Public Health,</institution>
<institution>Xiamen University, Xiamen,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
361102 Fujian, China</aff>
<aff id="Aff6">
<label>6</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.464309.c</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 6431 5677</institution-id>
<institution>Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,</institution>
<institution>Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Guangzhou, China</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>7</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>7</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<elocation-id>18</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>28</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2018</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess">
<license-p>
<bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p id="Par1">Recently, we developed a monoclonal antibody-based rapid nucleocapsid protein detection assay for diagnosis of MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in humans and dromedary camels. In this study, we examined the usefulness of this assay to detect other lineage C betacoronaviruses closely related to MERS-CoV in bats. The rapid MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein detection assay was tested positive in 24 (88.9%) of 27
<italic>Tylonycteris</italic>
bat CoV HKU4 (Ty-BatCoV-HKU4) RNA-positive alimentary samples of
<italic>Tylonycteris pachypus</italic>
and 4 (19.0%) of 21
<italic>Pipistrellus</italic>
bat CoV HKU5 (Pi-BatCoV-HKU5) RNA-positive alimentary samples of
<italic>Pipistrellus abramus</italic>
. There was significantly more Ty-BatCoV-HKU4 RNA-positive alimentary samples than Pi-BatCoV-HKU5 RNA-positive alimentary samples that were tested positive by the rapid MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein detection assay (
<italic>P</italic>
 < 0.001 by Chi-square test). The rapid assay was tested negative in all 51 alimentary samples RNA-positive for alphacoronaviruses (
<italic>Rhinolophus</italic>
bat CoV HKU2,
<italic>Myotis</italic>
bat CoV HKU6,
<italic>Miniopterus</italic>
bat CoV HKU8 and
<italic>Hipposideros</italic>
batCoV HKU10) and 32 alimentary samples positive for lineage B (SARS-related
<italic>Rhinolophus</italic>
bat CoV HKU3) and lineage D (
<italic>Rousettus</italic>
bat CoV HKU9) betacoronaviruses. No significant difference was observed between the viral loads of Ty-BatCoV-HKU4/Pi-BatCoV-HKU5 RNA-positive alimentary samples that were tested positive and negative by the rapid test (Mann-Witney
<italic>U</italic>
test). The rapid MERS-CoV nucleocapsid protein detection assay is able to rapidly detect lineage C betacoronaviruses in bats. It detected significantly more Ty-BatCoV-HKU4 than Pi-BatCoV-HKU5 because MERS-CoV is more closely related to Ty-BatCoV-HKU4 than Pi-BatCoV-HKU5. This assay will facilitate rapid on-site mass screening of animal samples for ancestors of MERS-CoV and tracking transmission in the related bat species.</p>
</abstract>
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