An improved approach for reconstructing consensus repeats from short sequence reads
Identifieur interne : 000298 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000297; suivant : 000299An improved approach for reconstructing consensus repeats from short sequence reads
Auteurs : Chong Chu [États-Unis] ; Jingwen Pei [États-Unis] ; Yufeng Wu [États-Unis]Source :
- BMC Genomics [ 1471-2164 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Repeat elements are important components of most eukaryotic genomes. Most existing tools for repeat analysis rely either on high quality reference genomes or existing repeat libraries. Thus, it is still challenging to do repeat analysis for species with highly repetitive or complex genomes which often do not have good reference genomes or annotated repeat libraries. Recently we developed a computational method called REPdenovo that constructs consensus repeat sequences directly from short sequence reads, which outperforms an existing tool called RepARK. One major issue with REPdenovo is that it doesn’t perform well for repeats with relatively high divergence rates or low copy numbers. In this paper, we present an improved approach for constructing consensus repeats directly from short reads. Comparing with the original REPdenovo, the improved approach uses more repeat-related k-mers and improves repeat assembly quality using a consensus-based k-mer processing method.
We compare the performance of the new method with REPdenovo and RepARK on Human, Arabidopsis thaliana and Drosophila melanogaster short sequencing data. And the new method fully constructs more repeats in Repbase than the original REPdenovo and RepARK, especially for repeats of higher divergence rates and lower copy number. We also apply our new method on Hummingbird data which doesn’t have a known repeat library, and it constructs many repeat elements that can be validated using PacBio long reads.
We propose an improved method for reconstructing repeat elements directly from short sequence reads. The results show that our new method can assemble more complete repeats than REPdenovo (and also RepARK). Our new approach has been implemented as part of the REPdenovo software package, which is available for download at
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12864-018-4920-6
PubMed: 30367582
PubMed Central: 6101065
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Repeat elements are important components of most eukaryotic genomes. Most existing tools for repeat analysis rely either on high quality reference genomes or existing repeat libraries. Thus, it is still challenging to do repeat analysis for species with highly repetitive or complex genomes which often do not have good reference genomes or annotated repeat libraries. Recently we developed a computational method called REPdenovo that constructs consensus repeat sequences directly from short sequence reads, which outperforms an existing tool called RepARK. One major issue with REPdenovo is that it doesn’t perform well for repeats with relatively high divergence rates or low copy numbers. In this paper, we present an improved approach for constructing consensus repeats directly from short reads. Comparing with the original REPdenovo, the improved approach uses more repeat-related k-mers and improves repeat assembly quality using a consensus-based k-mer processing method.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>We compare the performance of the new method with REPdenovo and RepARK on Human, Arabidopsis thaliana and Drosophila melanogaster short sequencing data. And the new method fully constructs more repeats in Repbase than the original REPdenovo and RepARK, especially for repeats of higher divergence rates and lower copy number. We also apply our new method on Hummingbird data which doesn’t have a known repeat library, and it constructs many repeat elements that can be validated using PacBio long reads.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>We propose an improved method for reconstructing repeat elements directly from short sequence reads. The results show that our new method can assemble more complete repeats than REPdenovo (and also RepARK). Our new approach has been implemented as part of the REPdenovo software package, which is available for download at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://github.com/Reedwarbler/REPdenovo">https://github.com/Reedwarbler/REPdenovo</ext-link>
.</p>
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<issn pub-type="epub">1471-2164</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>BioMed Central</publisher-name>
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<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>An improved approach for reconstructing consensus repeats from short sequence reads</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chu</surname>
<given-names>Chong</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>chong_chu@hms.harvard.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pei</surname>
<given-names>Jingwen</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>jingwen.pei@uconn.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Yufeng</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>yufeng.wu@uconn.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2018</year>
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<month>8</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>Suppl 6</issue>
<issue-sponsor>Publication of this supplement has not been supported by sponsorship. Information about the source of funding for publication charges can be found in the individual articles. The articles have undergone the journal's standard peer review process for supplements. The Supplement Editors declare that they have no competing interests.</issue-sponsor>
<elocation-id>566</elocation-id>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2018</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</ext-link>
) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.</license-p>
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<abstract id="Abs1"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Repeat elements are important components of most eukaryotic genomes. Most existing tools for repeat analysis rely either on high quality reference genomes or existing repeat libraries. Thus, it is still challenging to do repeat analysis for species with highly repetitive or complex genomes which often do not have good reference genomes or annotated repeat libraries. Recently we developed a computational method called REPdenovo that constructs consensus repeat sequences directly from short sequence reads, which outperforms an existing tool called RepARK. One major issue with REPdenovo is that it doesn’t perform well for repeats with relatively high divergence rates or low copy numbers. In this paper, we present an improved approach for constructing consensus repeats directly from short reads. Comparing with the original REPdenovo, the improved approach uses more repeat-related k-mers and improves repeat assembly quality using a consensus-based k-mer processing method.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>We compare the performance of the new method with REPdenovo and RepARK on Human, Arabidopsis thaliana and Drosophila melanogaster short sequencing data. And the new method fully constructs more repeats in Repbase than the original REPdenovo and RepARK, especially for repeats of higher divergence rates and lower copy number. We also apply our new method on Hummingbird data which doesn’t have a known repeat library, and it constructs many repeat elements that can be validated using PacBio long reads.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>We propose an improved method for reconstructing repeat elements directly from short sequence reads. The results show that our new method can assemble more complete repeats than REPdenovo (and also RepARK). Our new approach has been implemented as part of the REPdenovo software package, which is available for download at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://github.com/Reedwarbler/REPdenovo">https://github.com/Reedwarbler/REPdenovo</ext-link>
.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Repeat elements</kwd>
<kwd>De novo genome assembly</kwd>
<kwd>Sequence analysis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<conference><conf-name>13th International Symposium on Bioinformatics Research and Applications (ISBRA 2017)</conf-name>
<conf-loc>Honolulu, Hawaii, USA</conf-loc>
<conf-date>30 May - 2 June 2017</conf-date>
</conference>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© The Author(s) 2018</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
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