Survivability, Partitioning, and Recovery of Enveloped Viruses in Untreated Municipal Wastewater
Identifieur interne : 000128 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000127; suivant : 000129Survivability, Partitioning, and Recovery of Enveloped Viruses in Untreated Municipal Wastewater
Auteurs : Yinyin Ye ; Robert M. Ellenberg ; Katherine E. Graham ; Krista R. WiggintonSource :
- Environmental Science & Technology [ 0013-936X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Many of the devastating pandemics and outbreaks of the 20th and 21st centuries have involved enveloped viruses, including influenza, HIV, SARS, MERS, and Ebola. However, little is known about the presence and fate of enveloped viruses in municipal wastewater. Here, we compared the survival and partitioning behavior of two model enveloped viruses (MHV and ϕ6) and two nonenveloped bacteriophages (MS2 and T3) in raw wastewater samples. We showed that MHV and ϕ6 remained infective on the time scale of days. Up to 26% of the two enveloped viruses adsorbed to the solid fraction of wastewater compared to 6% of the two nonenveloped viruses. Based on this partitioning behavior, we assessed and optimized methods for recovering enveloped viruses from wastewater. Our optimized ultrafiltration method resulted in mean recoveries (±SD) of 25.1% (±3.6%) and 18.2% (±9.5%) for the enveloped MHV and ϕ6, respectively, and mean recoveries of 55.6% (±16.7%) and 85.5% (±24.5%) for the nonenveloped MS2 and T3, respectively. A maximum of 3.7% of MHV and 2% of MS2 could be recovered from the solids. These results shed light on the environmental fate of an important group of viruses and the presented methods will enable future research on enveloped viruses in water environments.
Url:
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b00876
PubMed: 27111122
PubMed Central: 7099725
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Untreated Municipal Wastewater</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Ellenberg, Robert M" sort="Ellenberg, Robert M" uniqKey="Ellenberg R" first="Robert M." last="Ellenberg">Robert M. Ellenberg</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Graham, Katherine E" sort="Graham, Katherine E" uniqKey="Graham K" first="Katherine E." last="Graham">Katherine E. Graham</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Survivability, Partitioning, and Recovery of Enveloped Viruses in
Untreated Municipal Wastewater</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ye, Yinyin" sort="Ye, Yinyin" uniqKey="Ye Y" first="Yinyin" last="Ye">Yinyin Ye</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ellenberg, Robert M" sort="Ellenberg, Robert M" uniqKey="Ellenberg R" first="Robert M." last="Ellenberg">Robert M. Ellenberg</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Graham, Katherine E" sort="Graham, Katherine E" uniqKey="Graham K" first="Katherine E." last="Graham">Katherine E. Graham</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wigginton, Krista R" sort="Wigginton, Krista R" uniqKey="Wigginton K" first="Krista R." last="Wigginton">Krista R. Wigginton</name>
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<series><title level="j">Environmental Science & Technology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0013-936X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1520-5851</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p content-type="toc-graphic"><graphic xlink:href="es6b00876_0006" id="ab-d30e146"></graphic>
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<p>Many of the devastating pandemics and outbreaks of the 20th and
21st centuries have involved enveloped viruses, including
influenza, HIV, SARS, MERS, and Ebola. However, little is known
about the presence and fate of enveloped viruses in municipal
wastewater. Here, we compared the survival and partitioning
behavior of two model enveloped viruses (MHV and ϕ6) and
two nonenveloped bacteriophages (MS2 and T3) in raw wastewater
samples. We showed that MHV and ϕ6 remained infective on
the time scale of days. Up to 26% of the two enveloped viruses
adsorbed to the solid fraction of wastewater compared to 6% of
the two nonenveloped viruses. Based on this partitioning
behavior, we assessed and optimized methods for recovering
enveloped viruses from wastewater. Our optimized ultrafiltration
method resulted in mean recoveries (±SD) of 25.1%
(±3.6%) and 18.2% (±9.5%) for the enveloped MHV and
ϕ6, respectively, and mean recoveries of 55.6%
(±16.7%) and 85.5% (±24.5%) for the nonenveloped MS2
and T3, respectively. A maximum of 3.7% of MHV and 2% of MS2
could be recovered from the solids. These results shed light on
the environmental fate of an important group of viruses and the
presented methods will enable future research on enveloped
viruses in water environments.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Environ Sci Technol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Environ. Sci. Technol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">es</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="coden">esthag</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Environmental Science & Technology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0013-936X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1520-5851</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>American Chemical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27111122</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7099725</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1021/acs.est.6b00876</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Survivability, Partitioning, and Recovery of Enveloped Viruses in
Untreated Municipal Wastewater</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath1"><name><surname>Ye</surname>
<given-names>Yinyin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath2"><name><surname>Ellenberg</surname>
<given-names>Robert M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath3"><name><surname>Graham</surname>
<given-names>Katherine E.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="ath4"><name><surname>Wigginton</surname>
<given-names>Krista R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="other">*</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,<institution>University of Michigan</institution>
, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2125,<country>United States</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Phone: <phone>+1 (734) 763-2125</phone>
;
fax: <fax>+1 (734) 764-4292</fax>
; e-mail:
<email>kwigg@umich.edu</email>
.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>17</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>5077</fpage>
<lpage>5085</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>19</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American Chemical Society</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for
unrestricted RESEARCH re-use and analyses in any form or by any
means with acknowledgement of the original source. These
permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health
Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global
pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p content-type="toc-graphic"><graphic xlink:href="es6b00876_0006" id="ab-d30e146"></graphic>
</p>
<p>Many of the devastating pandemics and outbreaks of the 20th and
21st centuries have involved enveloped viruses, including
influenza, HIV, SARS, MERS, and Ebola. However, little is known
about the presence and fate of enveloped viruses in municipal
wastewater. Here, we compared the survival and partitioning
behavior of two model enveloped viruses (MHV and ϕ6) and
two nonenveloped bacteriophages (MS2 and T3) in raw wastewater
samples. We showed that MHV and ϕ6 remained infective on
the time scale of days. Up to 26% of the two enveloped viruses
adsorbed to the solid fraction of wastewater compared to 6% of
the two nonenveloped viruses. Based on this partitioning
behavior, we assessed and optimized methods for recovering
enveloped viruses from wastewater. Our optimized ultrafiltration
method resulted in mean recoveries (±SD) of 25.1%
(±3.6%) and 18.2% (±9.5%) for the enveloped MHV and
ϕ6, respectively, and mean recoveries of 55.6%
(±16.7%) and 85.5% (±24.5%) for the nonenveloped MS2
and T3, respectively. A maximum of 3.7% of MHV and 2% of MS2
could be recovered from the solids. These results shed light on
the environmental fate of an important group of viruses and the
presented methods will enable future research on enveloped
viruses in water environments.</p>
</abstract>
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</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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