Correlation Between UpToDate Searches and Reported Cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome During Outbreaks in Saudi Arabia
Identifieur interne : 000104 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000103; suivant : 000105Correlation Between UpToDate Searches and Reported Cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome During Outbreaks in Saudi Arabia
Auteurs : Anna R. Thorner ; Bin Cao ; Terrence Jiang ; Amy J. Warner ; Peter A. Bonis [États-Unis]Source :
- Open Forum Infectious Diseases [ 2328-8957 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
UpToDate search activity is useful for detecting and monitoring outbreaks of Middle East respiratory syndrome in Saudi Arabia.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofw043
PubMed: 27011953
PubMed Central: 4803184
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>UpToDate search activity is useful for detecting and monitoring outbreaks of Middle East respiratory syndrome in Saudi Arabia.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Open Forum Infect Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Open Forum Infect Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ofid</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">ofids</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Open Forum Infectious Diseases</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="epub">2328-8957</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27011953</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4803184</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/ofid/ofw043</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ofw043</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Major Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Correlation Between UpToDate Searches and Reported Cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome During Outbreaks in Saudi Arabia</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thorner</surname>
<given-names>Anna R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cao</surname>
<given-names>Bin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>Terrence</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Warner</surname>
<given-names>Amy J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bonis</surname>
<given-names>Peter A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="af1"><label>1</label>
<institution>UpToDate, Wolters Kluwer Health</institution>
,<addr-line>Waltham</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="af2"><label>2</label>
<institution>Brigham and Women's Hospital</institution>
,<addr-line>Boston</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="af3"><label>3</label>
<institution>Dana-Farber Cancer Institute</institution>
,<addr-line>Boston</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="af4"><label>4</label>
<institution>Harvard Medical School</institution>
,<addr-line>Boston</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="af5"><label>5</label>
<institution>Tufts University School of Medicine</institution>
,<addr-line>Boston, Massachusetts</addr-line>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp>Correspondence: A. R. Thorner, MD, UpToDate, Wolters Kluwer Health, 230 Third Avenue, Waltham, MA 02451 (<email>anna.thorner@wolterskluwer.com</email>
).</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<elocation-id>ofw043</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>4</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="creative-commons" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ext-link>
), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="ofw043.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract abstract-type="precis"><p>UpToDate search activity is useful for detecting and monitoring outbreaks of Middle East respiratory syndrome in Saudi Arabia.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract><p><bold><italic>Background.</italic>
</bold>
UpToDate is an online clinical decision support resource that is used extensively by clinicians around the world. Digital surveillance techniques have shown promise to aid with the detection and monitoring of infectious disease outbreaks. We sought to determine whether UpToDate searches for Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) could be used to detect and monitor MERS outbreaks in Saudi Arabia.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Methods.</italic>
</bold>
We analyzed daily searches related to MERS in Jeddah and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia during 3 outbreaks in these cities in 2014 and 2015 and compared them with reported cases during the same periods. We also compared UpToDate MERS searches in the affected cities to those in a composite of 4 negative control cities for the 2 outbreaks in 2014.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Results.</italic>
</bold>
UpToDate MERS searches during all 3 MERS outbreaks in Saudi Arabia showed a correlation to reported cases. In addition, UpToDate MERS search volume in Jeddah and Riyadh during the outbreak periods in 2014 was significantly higher than the concurrent search volume in the 4 negative control cities. In contrast, during the baseline periods, there was no difference between UpToDate searches for MERS in the affected cities compared with the negative control cities.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Conclusions.</italic>
</bold>
UpToDate search activity seems to be useful for detecting and monitoring outbreaks of MERS in Saudi Arabia.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>digital disease detection</kwd>
<kwd>epidemic intelligence</kwd>
<kwd>Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)</kwd>
<kwd>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)</kwd>
<kwd>UpToDate</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><page-count count="5"></page-count>
</counts>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>cover-date</meta-name>
<meta-value>Winter 2016</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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