Occupational Exposure to Dromedaries and Risk for MERS-CoV Infection, Qatar, 2013–2014
Identifieur interne : 000009 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000008; suivant : 000010Occupational Exposure to Dromedaries and Risk for MERS-CoV Infection, Qatar, 2013–2014
Auteurs : Chantal B. E. M. Reusken ; Elmoubasher A. B. A. Farag ; Bart L. Haagmans ; Khaled A. Mohran ; Gert-Jan Godeke ; Stalin Raj ; Farhoud Alhajri ; Salih A. Al-Marri ; Hamad E. Al-Romaihi ; Mohamed Al-Thani ; Berend-Jan Bosch ; Annemiek A. Van Der Eijk ; Ahmed M. El-Sayed ; Adel K. Ibrahim ; N. Al-Molawi ; Marcel A. Müller ; Syed K. Pasha ; Christian Drosten ; Mohd M. Alhajri ; Marion P. G. KoopmansSource :
- Emerging Infectious Diseases [ 1080-6040 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
We determined the presence of neutralizing antibodies to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in persons in Qatar with and without dromedary contact. Antibodies were only detected in those with contact, suggesting dromedary exposure as a risk factor for infection. Findings also showed evidence for substantial underestimation of the infection in populations at risk in Qatar.
Url:
DOI: 10.3201/eid2108.150481
PubMed: 26196891
PubMed Central: 4517733
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<author><name sortKey="Reusken, Chantal B E M" sort="Reusken, Chantal B E M" uniqKey="Reusken C" first="Chantal B. E. M." last="Reusken">Chantal B. E. M. Reusken</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" sort="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" uniqKey="Farag E" first="Elmoubasher A. B. A." last="Farag">Elmoubasher A. B. A. Farag</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Haagmans, Bart L" sort="Haagmans, Bart L" uniqKey="Haagmans B" first="Bart L." last="Haagmans">Bart L. Haagmans</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mohran, Khaled A" sort="Mohran, Khaled A" uniqKey="Mohran K" first="Khaled A." last="Mohran">Khaled A. Mohran</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Godeke, Gert Jan" sort="Godeke, Gert Jan" uniqKey="Godeke G" first="Gert-Jan" last="Godeke">Gert-Jan Godeke</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Raj, Stalin" sort="Raj, Stalin" uniqKey="Raj S" first="Stalin" last="Raj">Stalin Raj</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alhajri, Farhoud" sort="Alhajri, Farhoud" uniqKey="Alhajri F" first="Farhoud" last="Alhajri">Farhoud Alhajri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Marri, Salih A" sort="Al Marri, Salih A" uniqKey="Al Marri S" first="Salih A." last="Al-Marri">Salih A. Al-Marri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Romaihi, Hamad E" sort="Al Romaihi, Hamad E" uniqKey="Al Romaihi H" first="Hamad E." last="Al-Romaihi">Hamad E. Al-Romaihi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Thani, Mohamed" sort="Al Thani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Al Thani M" first="Mohamed" last="Al-Thani">Mohamed Al-Thani</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bosch, Berend Jan" sort="Bosch, Berend Jan" uniqKey="Bosch B" first="Berend-Jan" last="Bosch">Berend-Jan Bosch</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Der Eijk, Annemiek A" sort="Van Der Eijk, Annemiek A" uniqKey="Van Der Eijk A" first="Annemiek A." last="Van Der Eijk">Annemiek A. Van Der Eijk</name>
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<author><name sortKey="El Sayed, Ahmed M" sort="El Sayed, Ahmed M" uniqKey="El Sayed A" first="Ahmed M." last="El-Sayed">Ahmed M. El-Sayed</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Adel K" sort="Ibrahim, Adel K" uniqKey="Ibrahim A" first="Adel K." last="Ibrahim">Adel K. Ibrahim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Molawi, N" sort="Al Molawi, N" uniqKey="Al Molawi N" first="N." last="Al-Molawi">N. Al-Molawi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Muller, Marcel A" sort="Muller, Marcel A" uniqKey="Muller M" first="Marcel A." last="Müller">Marcel A. Müller</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pasha, Syed K" sort="Pasha, Syed K" uniqKey="Pasha S" first="Syed K." last="Pasha">Syed K. Pasha</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Drosten, Christian" sort="Drosten, Christian" uniqKey="Drosten C" first="Christian" last="Drosten">Christian Drosten</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alhajri, Mohd M" sort="Alhajri, Mohd M" uniqKey="Alhajri M" first="Mohd M." last="Alhajri">Mohd M. Alhajri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Koopmans, Marion P G" sort="Koopmans, Marion P G" uniqKey="Koopmans M" first="Marion P. G." last="Koopmans">Marion P. G. Koopmans</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Occupational Exposure to Dromedaries and Risk for MERS-CoV Infection, Qatar, 2013–2014</title>
<author><name sortKey="Reusken, Chantal B E M" sort="Reusken, Chantal B E M" uniqKey="Reusken C" first="Chantal B. E. M." last="Reusken">Chantal B. E. M. Reusken</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" sort="Farag, Elmoubasher A B A" uniqKey="Farag E" first="Elmoubasher A. B. A." last="Farag">Elmoubasher A. B. A. Farag</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Haagmans, Bart L" sort="Haagmans, Bart L" uniqKey="Haagmans B" first="Bart L." last="Haagmans">Bart L. Haagmans</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mohran, Khaled A" sort="Mohran, Khaled A" uniqKey="Mohran K" first="Khaled A." last="Mohran">Khaled A. Mohran</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Godeke, Gert Jan" sort="Godeke, Gert Jan" uniqKey="Godeke G" first="Gert-Jan" last="Godeke">Gert-Jan Godeke</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Raj, Stalin" sort="Raj, Stalin" uniqKey="Raj S" first="Stalin" last="Raj">Stalin Raj</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alhajri, Farhoud" sort="Alhajri, Farhoud" uniqKey="Alhajri F" first="Farhoud" last="Alhajri">Farhoud Alhajri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Marri, Salih A" sort="Al Marri, Salih A" uniqKey="Al Marri S" first="Salih A." last="Al-Marri">Salih A. Al-Marri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Romaihi, Hamad E" sort="Al Romaihi, Hamad E" uniqKey="Al Romaihi H" first="Hamad E." last="Al-Romaihi">Hamad E. Al-Romaihi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Thani, Mohamed" sort="Al Thani, Mohamed" uniqKey="Al Thani M" first="Mohamed" last="Al-Thani">Mohamed Al-Thani</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bosch, Berend Jan" sort="Bosch, Berend Jan" uniqKey="Bosch B" first="Berend-Jan" last="Bosch">Berend-Jan Bosch</name>
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<author><name sortKey="El Sayed, Ahmed M" sort="El Sayed, Ahmed M" uniqKey="El Sayed A" first="Ahmed M." last="El-Sayed">Ahmed M. El-Sayed</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Adel K" sort="Ibrahim, Adel K" uniqKey="Ibrahim A" first="Adel K." last="Ibrahim">Adel K. Ibrahim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Al Molawi, N" sort="Al Molawi, N" uniqKey="Al Molawi N" first="N." last="Al-Molawi">N. Al-Molawi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Muller, Marcel A" sort="Muller, Marcel A" uniqKey="Muller M" first="Marcel A." last="Müller">Marcel A. Müller</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pasha, Syed K" sort="Pasha, Syed K" uniqKey="Pasha S" first="Syed K." last="Pasha">Syed K. Pasha</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Drosten, Christian" sort="Drosten, Christian" uniqKey="Drosten C" first="Christian" last="Drosten">Christian Drosten</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alhajri, Mohd M" sort="Alhajri, Mohd M" uniqKey="Alhajri M" first="Mohd M." last="Alhajri">Mohd M. Alhajri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Koopmans, Marion P G" sort="Koopmans, Marion P G" uniqKey="Koopmans M" first="Marion P. G." last="Koopmans">Marion P. G. Koopmans</name>
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<series><title level="j">Emerging Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1080-6040</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1080-6059</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We determined the presence of neutralizing antibodies to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in persons in Qatar with and without dromedary contact. Antibodies were only detected in those with contact, suggesting dromedary exposure as a risk factor for infection. Findings also showed evidence for substantial underestimation of the infection in populations at risk in Qatar.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="brief-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Emerg Infect Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Emerging Infect. Dis</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">EID</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Emerging Infectious Diseases</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1080-6040</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1080-6059</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26196891</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4517733</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15-0481</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3201/eid2108.150481</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dispatch</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Dispatch</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="TOC-title"><subject>Occupational Exposure to Dromedaries and Risk for MERS-CoV Infection, Qatar, 2013–2014</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Occupational Exposure to Dromedaries and Risk for MERS-CoV Infection, Qatar, 2013–2014</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Exposure to Dromedaries and Risk for MERS-CoV</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Reusken</surname>
<given-names>Chantal B.E.M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Farag</surname>
<given-names>Elmoubasher A.B.A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Haagmans</surname>
<given-names>Bart L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mohran</surname>
<given-names>Khaled A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Godeke</surname>
<given-names>Gert-Jan</given-names>
<suffix>V</suffix>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raj</surname>
<given-names>Stalin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alhajri</surname>
<given-names>Farhoud</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Marri</surname>
<given-names>Salih A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Romaihi</surname>
<given-names>Hamad E.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Thani</surname>
<given-names>Mohamed</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bosch</surname>
<given-names>Berend-Jan</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van der Eijk</surname>
<given-names>Annemiek A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>El-Sayed</surname>
<given-names>Ahmed M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ibrahim</surname>
<given-names>Adel K.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Molawi</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Müller</surname>
<given-names>Marcel A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pasha</surname>
<given-names>Syed K.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Drosten</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>AlHajri</surname>
<given-names>Mohd M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koopmans</surname>
<given-names>Marion P.G.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (C.B.E.M. Reusken, B.L. Haagmans, V.S. Raj, A.A. van der Eijk, M.P.G. Koopmans);</aff>
<aff id="aff2">Supreme Council of Health, Doha, Qatar (E.A.B.A Farag, S.A. Al-Marri, H.E. Al-Romaihi, M. Al-Thani, A.M. El-Sayed, M.M. AlHajri);</aff>
<aff id="aff3">Agricultural Research Center, Cairo, Egypt (K.A. Mohran);</aff>
<aff id="aff4">Ministry of Environment, Doha (K.A. Mohran, F. Alhajri);</aff>
<aff id="aff5">National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands (G.-J. Godeke, M.P.G. Koopmans);</aff>
<aff id="aff6">Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands (B.-J. Bosch);</aff>
<aff id="aff7">Leawaina Camel Hospital, Dukhan, Qatar (A.K. Ibrahim, S.K. Pasha);</aff>
<aff id="aff8">Hamad Medical Centre, Doha (N. Al-Molawi);</aff>
<aff id="aff9">University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany (M.M. Müller, C. Drosten)</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address for correspondence: Chantal B.E.M. Reusken, Erasmus Medical Center, Department of Viroscience, Wytemaweg 8, 3015CN, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; email: <email xlink:href="c.reusken@erasmusmc.nl">c.reusken@erasmusmc.nl</email>
; and Mohd M AlHajri, Supreme Council of Health, PO Box 42, Doha, Qatar; email: <email xlink:href="malhajri1@sch.gov.qa">malhajri1@sch.gov.qa</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>1422</fpage>
<lpage>1425</lpage>
<abstract><p>We determined the presence of neutralizing antibodies to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in persons in Qatar with and without dromedary contact. Antibodies were only detected in those with contact, suggesting dromedary exposure as a risk factor for infection. Findings also showed evidence for substantial underestimation of the infection in populations at risk in Qatar.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>Keywords: </title>
<kwd>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>MERS</kwd>
<kwd>zoonoses</kwd>
<kwd>camels</kwd>
<kwd>dromedaries</kwd>
<kwd>transmission</kwd>
<kwd>infectious</kwd>
<kwd>Qatar</kwd>
<kwd>epidemiology</kwd>
<kwd>viruses</kwd>
<kwd>exposure</kwd>
<kwd>contact</kwd>
<kwd>risk</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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