Bran data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and profiles of proanthocyanidins and whole grain physical traits of 32 red and purple rice varieties☆
Identifieur interne : 000912 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000911; suivant : 000913Bran data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and profiles of proanthocyanidins and whole grain physical traits of 32 red and purple rice varieties☆
Auteurs : Ming-Hsuan Chen ; Anna M. Mcclung ; Christine J. BergmanSource :
- Data in Brief [ 2352-3409 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Phytochemicals in red and purple bran rice have potential health benefit to humans. We determined the phytochemicals in brans of 32 red and purple global rice varieties. The description of the origin and physical traits of the whole grain (color, length, width, thickness and 100-kernel weight) of this germplasm collection are provided along with data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity and total proanthocyanidin contents. The contents and proportions of individual oligomers, from degree of polymerization of monomers to 14-mers, and polymers in bran of these 32 rice varieties are presented (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.004)
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.001
PubMed: 27257615
PubMed Central: 4878786
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PMC:4878786Le document en format XML
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</sup>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Ming Hsuan" sort="Chen, Ming Hsuan" uniqKey="Chen M" first="Ming-Hsuan" last="Chen">Ming-Hsuan Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcclung, Anna M" sort="Mcclung, Anna M" uniqKey="Mcclung A" first="Anna M." last="Mcclung">Anna M. Mcclung</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bergman, Christine J" sort="Bergman, Christine J" uniqKey="Bergman C" first="Christine J." last="Bergman">Christine J. Bergman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Department of Food and Beverage, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Bran data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and profiles of proanthocyanidins and whole grain physical traits of 32 red and purple rice varieties<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e3504">☆</xref>
</sup>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Ming Hsuan" sort="Chen, Ming Hsuan" uniqKey="Chen M" first="Ming-Hsuan" last="Chen">Ming-Hsuan Chen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcclung, Anna M" sort="Mcclung, Anna M" uniqKey="Mcclung A" first="Anna M." last="Mcclung">Anna M. Mcclung</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bergman, Christine J" sort="Bergman, Christine J" uniqKey="Bergman C" first="Christine J." last="Bergman">Christine J. Bergman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Department of Food and Beverage, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Data in Brief</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2352-3409</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Phytochemicals in red and purple bran rice have potential health benefit to humans. We determined the phytochemicals in brans of 32 red and purple global rice varieties. The description of the origin and physical traits of the whole grain (color, length, width, thickness and 100-kernel weight) of this germplasm collection are provided along with data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity and total proanthocyanidin contents. The contents and proportions of individual oligomers, from degree of polymerization of monomers to 14-mers, and polymers in bran of these 32 rice varieties are presented (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.004) <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, M H" uniqKey="Chen M">M.-H. Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcclung, A M" uniqKey="Mcclung A">A.M. McClung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bergman, C J" uniqKey="Bergman C">C.J. Bergman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bett Garber, K L" uniqKey="Bett Garber K">K.L. Bett-Garber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lea, J M" uniqKey="Lea J">J.M. Lea</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcclung, A M" uniqKey="Mcclung A">A.M. McClung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, M H" uniqKey="Chen M">M.-H. Chen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, M H" uniqKey="Chen M">M.-H. Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choi, S H" uniqKey="Choi S">S.H. Choi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kozukue, N" uniqKey="Kozukue N">N. Kozukue</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, H J" uniqKey="Kim H">H.-J. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Friedman, M" uniqKey="Friedman M">M. Friedman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="other"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Data Brief</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Data Brief</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Data in Brief</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2352-3409</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27257615</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4878786</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2352-3409(16)30289-X</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.001</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Data Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Bran data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and profiles of proanthocyanidins and whole grain physical traits of 32 red and purple rice varieties<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e3504">☆</xref>
</sup>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Ming-Hsuan</given-names>
</name>
<email>ming.chen@ars.usda.gov</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McClung</surname>
<given-names>Anna M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bergman</surname>
<given-names>Christine J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005"><label>a</label>
Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff0010"><label>b</label>
Department of Food and Beverage, University of Nevada-Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author. <email>ming.chen@ars.usda.gov</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>10</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<fpage>6</fpage>
<lpage>13</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>6</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>26</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>2</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><license license-type="CC BY" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="ab0010"><p>Phytochemicals in red and purple bran rice have potential health benefit to humans. We determined the phytochemicals in brans of 32 red and purple global rice varieties. The description of the origin and physical traits of the whole grain (color, length, width, thickness and 100-kernel weight) of this germplasm collection are provided along with data of total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, oxygen radical absorbance capacity and total proanthocyanidin contents. The contents and proportions of individual oligomers, from degree of polymerization of monomers to 14-mers, and polymers in bran of these 32 rice varieties are presented (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.004) <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="keys0005"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Purple rice</kwd>
<kwd>Red rice</kwd>
<kwd>Black rice</kwd>
<kwd>Proanthocyanidins</kwd>
<kwd>Tannins</kwd>
<kwd>Flavonoids</kwd>
<kwd>Rice bran</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body><p><bold>Specifications table</bold>
<table-wrap id="t0025" position="float"><alt-text id="at0025">Table</alt-text>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><tbody><tr><td>Subject area</td>
<td>Chemistry</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>More specific subject area</td>
<td>Phytochemicals</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Type of data</td>
<td>Table</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>How data was acquired</td>
<td>Total flavonoid and total phenolic contents were determined using colorimetric methods. Profiling of proanthocyanidins and total proanthocyanidin content were determined using HPLC-fluorescence detection. Color of whole grain was measured in the CIE L*a*b* color space using a colorimeter. Length and width of whole grain rice were determined using an image analysis system. Thickness of whole grain was measured with a Digimatic indicator.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Data format</td>
<td>Analyzed</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Experimental factors</td>
<td>Phytochemicals were determined in bran after solvent extraction.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Experimental features</td>
<td>The extractable total flavonoid and total phenolic contents, antiradical capacity, and oligomers and polymers of proanthocyanidins in bran of red and purple rice were determined.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Data source location</td>
<td>Beaumont, TX, USA</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Data accessibility</td>
<td>The data are with this article.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</p>
<p><bold>Value of the data</bold>
<list list-type="simple"><list-item id="u0005"><label>•</label>
<p>A large collection of globally diverse germplasm was selected for the phytochemical analysis of red and purple rice bran. Our data has the widest range of proanthocyanidins concentration reported in red rice bran thus far. These rice genotypes can be used to study genetics that control the synthesis of proanthocyanidins.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0010"><label>•</label>
<p>First report of the contents and proportions of oligomers and polymers of proanthocyanidins in rice bran using HPLC-fluorescence detection.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0015"><label>•</label>
<p>Genotypes differed significantly for phytochemicals found in the bran layer, indicating variation in the biosynthesis of these compounds. The colorimeter may be used to predict presence of some phytochemical in whole grain rice during varietal development.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="u0020"><label>•</label>
<p>Genotypes were identified that have different phenolic profiles. They will be suitable for further study of the potential health benefits of these particular profiles.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
<sec id="s0001"><label>1</label>
<title>Data</title>
<p>A detailed description of this germplasm collection (28 red and 4 purple bran rice varieties) is provided in <xref rid="t0005" ref-type="table">Table 1</xref>
, which includes the global origin and whole grain physical traits. Data in <xref rid="t0010" ref-type="table">Table 2</xref>
includes the contents of total flavonoid, total phenolic, and total proanthocyanidins, along with oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). Data in <xref rid="t0015" ref-type="table">Table 3</xref>
presents the content of individual oligomers (degree of polymerization of monomer to 14-mer) and polymers of proanthocyanidins. <xref rid="t0020" ref-type="table">Table 4</xref>
provides data of the proportions of individual oligomers and polymers of proanthocyanidins.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s0012"><label>2</label>
<title>Experimental design, materials and methods</title>
<sec id="s0017"><label>2.1</label>
<title>Rice varieties and physical traits</title>
<p>The 32 rice varieties were obtained from the USDA National Small Grain Collection. The origin, accession numbers, and visual bran color of these 32 varieties are provided in <xref rid="t0005" ref-type="table">Table 1</xref>
. The rice varieties were grown under field conditions in 2009 and 2010 in Beaumont, TX using standard management practices for the area <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
. The color of whole grain rice was measured in the CIE <italic>L</italic>
<sup><italic>*</italic>
</sup>
<italic>a*b*</italic>
color space using a colorimeter as described in <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
(<xref rid="t0005" ref-type="table">Table 1</xref>
). The length, width, thickness and 100-kernel weight of whole grain rice were determined as described in <xref rid="bib2" ref-type="bibr">[2]</xref>
(<xref rid="t0005" ref-type="table">Table 1</xref>
).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s0036"><label>2.2</label>
<title>Sample preparation and extraction</title>
<p>The rough rice was dehulled and milled to collect the bran <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
. The bran was extracted with acetone/water/ acetic acid (70/29.5/0.5 (v/v/v)) as described in <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
. The sample extract was used for the determination of total flavonoid, total phenolic, ORAC and proanthocyanidin profiling as described in <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="s0020"><label>3</label>
<title>Total flavonoid, total phenolic and ORAC determination</title>
<p>Total flavonoid, total phenolic and ORAC in sample extracts were determined according to the methods in <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s0025"><label>4</label>
<title>Profiling of proanthocyanidins</title>
<p>The sample extract was first purified through a LH-20 column prior to HPLC analysis as described in <xref rid="bib1" ref-type="bibr">[1]</xref>
. Proanthocyanidins were resolved on a HPLC-Diol column, detected by fluorescence detection and the concentration of individual oligomers (ranged from monomer to 14-mer) and polymers were determined using standards purified from cocoa (<italic>Theobroma cacao</italic>
) as described in <xref rid="bib3" ref-type="bibr">[3]</xref>
. The total proanthocyanidin concentration was the sum of concentrations of all oligomers and polymers.</p>
</sec>
</body>
<back><ref-list><title>References</title>
<ref id="bib1"><label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref1"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>M.-H.</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>McClung</surname>
<given-names>A.M.</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bergman</surname>
<given-names>C.J.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Concentrations of oligomers and polymers of proanthocyanidins in red and purple rice bran and their relationships to total phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant capacity and whole grain color</article-title>
<source>Food Chem.</source>
<volume>208</volume>
<year>2016</year>
<fpage>279</fpage>
<lpage>287</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">27132851</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="bib2"><label>2</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref2"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bett-Garber</surname>
<given-names>K.L.</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Lea</surname>
<given-names>J.M.</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>McClung</surname>
<given-names>A.M.</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>M.-H.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Correlation of sensory, cooking, physical, and chemical properties of whole grain rice with diverse bran color</article-title>
<source>Cereal Chem.</source>
<volume>90</volume>
<year>2013</year>
<fpage>521</fpage>
<lpage>528</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="bib3"><label>3</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal" id="sbref3"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>M.-H.</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Choi</surname>
<given-names>S.H.</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kozukue</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>H.-J.</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Friedman</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Growth-inhibitory effects of pigmented rice bran extracts and three red bran fractions against human cancer cells: relationships with composition and antioxidative activities</article-title>
<source>J. Agric. Food Chem.</source>
<volume>60</volume>
<issue>2012</issue>
<year>2012</year>
<fpage>9151</fpage>
<lpage>9161</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">22900641</pub-id>
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</ref>
</ref-list>
<sec id="s0035" sec-type="supplementary-material"><label>Appendix A</label>
<title>Supplementary material</title>
<p><supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="ec0005"><caption><p>Supplementary material</p>
</caption>
<media xlink:href="mmc1.docx"></media>
</supplementary-material>
</p>
</sec>
<ack id="ack0005"><title>Acknowledgments</title>
<p>We thank Jodie Cammack, Kip Landry and Carl Henry for growing and harvesting the seed samples used for this study; Janis Delgado for sample preparation and analysis; and Mars Food US for providing the procyanidin standards [DP1 to 10] purified from cocoa (<italic>Theobroma cacao</italic>
).</p>
</ack>
<fn-group><fn id="d32e3504"><label>☆</label>
<p id="ntp0060">Mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation of endorsement by the United States Department of Agriculture. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="s0030" fn-type="supplementary-material"><label>Appendix A</label>
<p>Supplementary data associated with this article can be found in the online version at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.001" id="ir0005">doi:10.1016/j.dib.2016.05.001</ext-link>
.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
</back>
<floats-group><table-wrap id="t0005" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>Origin and whole grain physical trait<xref rid="tbl1fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref>
data of the 32 red and purple bran rice accessions.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="at0005">Table 1</alt-text>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>ID</th>
<th>Origin</th>
<th>Accession no.</th>
<th>Bran color-GRIN<xref rid="tbl1fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref>
</th>
<th>Bran color-BMT<xref rid="tbl1fn3" ref-type="table-fn">3</xref>
</th>
<th><italic>L</italic>
*</th>
<th><italic>a</italic>
*</th>
<th><italic>b</italic>
*</th>
<th>Chroma</th>
<th>Hue angle</th>
<th>100-kernel weight(g)</th>
<th>Length (mm)</th>
<th>Width(mm)</th>
<th>Thickness (mm)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td>242</td>
<td>Taiwan</td>
<td>PI 245710</td>
<td>Purple</td>
<td>Purple</td>
<td align="char">31.28±3.58</td>
<td align="char">11.81±0.39</td>
<td align="char">12.76±0.01</td>
<td align="char">17.39±0.26</td>
<td align="char">47.22±.98</td>
<td align="char">2.32±0.23</td>
<td align="char">6.34±0.07</td>
<td align="char">2.80±0.05</td>
<td align="char">1.91±0.04</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>516</td>
<td>Uruguay</td>
<td>PI 400273</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">46.75±2.11</td>
<td align="char">15.99±0.32</td>
<td align="char">26.58±0.60</td>
<td align="char">31.02±0.68</td>
<td align="char">58.97±0.06</td>
<td align="char">2.67±0.14</td>
<td align="char">6.37±0.20</td>
<td align="char">2.88±0.11</td>
<td align="char">2.13±0.08</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Banjul</td>
<td>Gambia</td>
<td>PI 414546</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">41.37±0.36</td>
<td align="char">15.08±0.12</td>
<td align="char">23.53±0.34</td>
<td align="char">27.97±0.37</td>
<td align="char">57.37±0.21</td>
<td align="char">2.29±0.04</td>
<td align="char">6.07±0.07</td>
<td align="char">2.72±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.92±0.00</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Baros</td>
<td>Guyana</td>
<td>PI 184386</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">44.74±1.95</td>
<td align="char">13.45±2.07</td>
<td align="char">22.58±2.09</td>
<td align="char">26.28±2.85</td>
<td align="char">59.31±1.55</td>
<td align="char">2.10±0.07</td>
<td align="char">6.82±0.06</td>
<td align="char">2.54±0.04</td>
<td align="char">1.76±0.03</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Choko To</td>
<td>China</td>
<td>PI 389319</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">44.72±2.05</td>
<td align="char">13.75±1.73</td>
<td align="char">24.12±2.06</td>
<td align="char">27.76±2.65</td>
<td align="char">60.35±1.01</td>
<td align="char">3.64±0.38</td>
<td align="char">8.89±0.51</td>
<td align="char">2.49±0.07</td>
<td align="char">2.14±0.03</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>D16</td>
<td>United States</td>
<td>PI 506229</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">34.29±1.90</td>
<td align="char">14.84±0.80</td>
<td align="char">19.02±2.02</td>
<td align="char">24.13±2.09</td>
<td align="char">51.97±1.47</td>
<td align="char">1.51±0.15</td>
<td align="char">5.60±0.31</td>
<td align="char">2.28±0.04</td>
<td align="char">1.69±0.00</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>DJ 24</td>
<td>Bangladesh</td>
<td>PI 403082</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">46.48±2.79</td>
<td align="char">13.93±0.16</td>
<td align="char">24.94±1.80</td>
<td align="char">28.57±1.50</td>
<td align="char">60.76±2.04</td>
<td align="char">2.01±0.07</td>
<td align="char">5.44±0.04</td>
<td align="char">2.77±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.94±0.08</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>DM 77</td>
<td>Bangladesh</td>
<td>PI 403173</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">48.93±3.31</td>
<td align="char">14.41±0.70</td>
<td align="char">26.86±1.59</td>
<td align="char">30.48±1.73</td>
<td align="char">61.79±0.26</td>
<td align="char">2.46±0.28</td>
<td align="char">5.82±0.11</td>
<td align="char">2.90±0.05</td>
<td align="char">2.05±0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GPNO 28809</td>
<td>Uncertain</td>
<td>PI 510190</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">45.18±0.35</td>
<td align="char">13.58±1.60</td>
<td align="char">23.78±1.47</td>
<td align="char">27.39±2.07</td>
<td align="char">60.31±1.39</td>
<td align="char">2.27±0.35</td>
<td align="char">6.43±0.37</td>
<td align="char">2.69±0.12</td>
<td align="char">1.90±0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IARI 5828</td>
<td>India</td>
<td>PI 353648</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">39.12±0.87</td>
<td align="char">15.82±0.05</td>
<td align="char">23.92±0.86</td>
<td align="char">28.69±0.69</td>
<td align="char">56.50±1.03</td>
<td align="char">2.05±0.05</td>
<td align="char">5.06±0.06</td>
<td align="char">3.08±0.03</td>
<td align="char">2.07±0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IARI 6627</td>
<td>India</td>
<td>PI 353724</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">50.80±4.07</td>
<td align="char">11.41±1.63</td>
<td align="char">25.34±0.56</td>
<td align="char">27.81±1.18</td>
<td align="char">65.82±2.59</td>
<td align="char">1.39±0.00</td>
<td align="char">4.92±0.09</td>
<td align="char">2.46±0.06</td>
<td align="char">1.73±0.03</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IITA 119</td>
<td>Nigeria</td>
<td>PI 458466</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">42.85±0.16</td>
<td align="char">14.83±0.04</td>
<td align="char">22.49±0.13</td>
<td align="char">26.94±0.13</td>
<td align="char">56.60±0.08</td>
<td align="char">2.31±0.17</td>
<td align="char">6.47±0.27</td>
<td align="char">2.64±0.07</td>
<td align="char">1.90±0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Unknown<xref rid="tbl1fn4" ref-type="table-fn">4</xref>
</td>
<td>unknown</td>
<td>PI 400798</td>
<td>Purple</td>
<td>Purple</td>
<td align="char">28.93±0.85</td>
<td align="char">12.76±0.68</td>
<td align="char">13.58±0.98</td>
<td align="char">18.63±1.18</td>
<td align="char">46.77±0.55</td>
<td align="char">2.39±0.09</td>
<td align="char">6.26±0.19</td>
<td align="char">2.87±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.89±0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IL 121-1-1</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>breeding line</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">36.54±2.35</td>
<td align="char">14.17±0.44</td>
<td align="char">19.78±1.48</td>
<td align="char">24.35±0.94</td>
<td align="char">54.33±2.88</td>
<td align="char">2.11±0.00</td>
<td align="char">6.77±0.28</td>
<td align="char">2.31±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.86±0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Kakani 2</td>
<td>Nepal</td>
<td>PI 400020</td>
<td>Light Brown</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">47.38±0.35</td>
<td align="char">9.22±0.55</td>
<td align="char">20.85±0.29</td>
<td align="char">22.80±0.49</td>
<td align="char">66.15±0.96</td>
<td align="char">2.09±0.25</td>
<td align="char">5.48±0.28</td>
<td align="char">2.90±0.15</td>
<td align="char">1.99±0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Kun Shan Wu Shan Keng</td>
<td>Taiwan</td>
<td>PI 282941</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">42.00±4.25</td>
<td align="char">11.12±1.91</td>
<td align="char">21.65±0.07</td>
<td align="char">24.37±0.81</td>
<td align="char">62.88±4.06</td>
<td align="char">2.19±0.40</td>
<td align="char">5.59±0.25</td>
<td align="char">2.91±0.22</td>
<td align="char">2.09±0.10</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Malagkit Pirurutong</td>
<td>Philippines</td>
<td>PI 434618</td>
<td>Purple</td>
<td>Purple</td>
<td align="char">27.49±0.28</td>
<td align="char">12.82±1.52</td>
<td align="char">12.78±1.00</td>
<td align="char">18.10±1.78</td>
<td align="char">44.98±1.17</td>
<td align="char">2.38±0.06</td>
<td align="char">6.22±0.20</td>
<td align="char">2.80±0.00</td>
<td align="char">1.90±0.03</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Manzano</td>
<td>Zaire</td>
<td>PI 430394</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">42.52±1.22</td>
<td align="char">15.23±0.57</td>
<td align="char">24.50±0.28</td>
<td align="char">28.85±0.06</td>
<td align="char">58.14±1.26</td>
<td align="char">2.69±0.10</td>
<td align="char">7.12±0.16</td>
<td align="char">2.73±0.07</td>
<td align="char">1.87±0.04</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Muong Pra</td>
<td>Vietnam</td>
<td>PI 392745</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">41.56±1.42</td>
<td align="char">12.08±1.53</td>
<td align="char">23.11±0.66</td>
<td align="char">26.11±0.12</td>
<td align="char">62.41±3.64</td>
<td align="char">1.54±0.01</td>
<td align="char">5.73±0.11</td>
<td align="char">2.23±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.77±0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Neang Meas</td>
<td>Cambodia</td>
<td>PI 389951</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">46.11±1.98</td>
<td align="char">16.68±0.50</td>
<td align="char">27.12±1.08</td>
<td align="char">31.84±0.65</td>
<td align="char">58.39±1.79</td>
<td align="char">2.75±0.15</td>
<td align="char">6.28±0.14</td>
<td align="char">3.09±0.07</td>
<td align="char">2.06±0.11</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Ngasein</td>
<td>Myanmar</td>
<td>PI 392577</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">50.34±3.36</td>
<td align="char">11.59±0.31</td>
<td align="char">28.59±3.38</td>
<td align="char">30.87±3.01</td>
<td align="char">67.79±2.90</td>
<td align="char">1.84±0.01</td>
<td align="char">5.25±0.07</td>
<td align="char">2.73±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.95±0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>P 1293</td>
<td>Turkey</td>
<td>PI 431343</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">40.75±3.89</td>
<td align="char">15.73±0.75</td>
<td align="char">24.10±1.96</td>
<td align="char">28.80±1.23</td>
<td align="char">56.79±3.37</td>
<td align="char">1.68±0.03</td>
<td align="char">5.83±0.14</td>
<td align="char">2.33±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.72±0.06</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Paray Kinta Kabaras</td>
<td>Philippines</td>
<td>PI 392997</td>
<td>Purple</td>
<td>Purple</td>
<td align="char">27.91±0.01</td>
<td align="char">9.21±0.97</td>
<td align="char">10.68±1.51</td>
<td align="char">14.10±1.78</td>
<td align="char">49.15±1.03</td>
<td align="char">2.42±0.11</td>
<td align="char">5.81±0.21</td>
<td align="char">3.05±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.98±0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Popey</td>
<td>Cambodia</td>
<td>PI 392610</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">45.43±1.85</td>
<td align="char">14.82±3.57</td>
<td align="char">25.35±3.17</td>
<td align="char">29.38±4.54</td>
<td align="char">59.92±2.92</td>
<td align="char">1.48±0.07</td>
<td align="char">5.49±0.19</td>
<td align="char">2.36±0.08</td>
<td align="char">1.64±0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Red Wells</td>
<td>USA</td>
<td>breeding line</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">35.53±2.11</td>
<td align="char">14.60±0.78</td>
<td align="char">19.75±2.85</td>
<td align="char">24.58±2.76</td>
<td align="char">53.38±2.50</td>
<td align="char">2.28±0.06</td>
<td align="char">7.59±0.02</td>
<td align="char">2.18±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.84±0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Samanoek</td>
<td>Indonesia</td>
<td>PI 389872</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">43.28±2.71</td>
<td align="char">15.25±1.17</td>
<td align="char">23.88±1.28</td>
<td align="char">28.36±0.45</td>
<td align="char">57.41±3.39</td>
<td align="char">2.70±0.12</td>
<td align="char">6.49±0.02</td>
<td align="char">2.88±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.98±0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>SL 22-633</td>
<td>Sierra Leone</td>
<td>PI 433804</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">40.84±0.56</td>
<td align="char">12.72±0.78</td>
<td align="char">21.86±0.23</td>
<td align="char">25.29±0.59</td>
<td align="char">59.82±1.27</td>
<td align="char">1.93±0.14</td>
<td align="char">6.04±0.23</td>
<td align="char">2.66±0.07</td>
<td align="char">1.73±0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>SL 31-709</td>
<td>Sierra Leone</td>
<td>PI 433823</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">46.34±2.56</td>
<td align="char">13.03±0.46</td>
<td align="char">24.25±0.07</td>
<td align="char">27.53±0.16</td>
<td align="char">61.75±0.92</td>
<td align="char">2.64±0.29</td>
<td align="char">6.94±0.44</td>
<td align="char">2.81±0.12</td>
<td align="char">1.83±0.11</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Tieu Dong<xref rid="tbl1fn5" ref-type="table-fn">5</xref>
</td>
<td>Vietnam</td>
<td>PI 392788</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">38.51±2.19</td>
<td align="char">15.78±0.05</td>
<td align="char">21.85±1.21</td>
<td align="char">26.96±1.01</td>
<td align="char">54.14±1.43</td>
<td align="char">1.84±0.00</td>
<td align="char">5.68±0.10</td>
<td align="char">2.54±0.00</td>
<td align="char">1.82±0.01</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Timonchette 3</td>
<td>Haiti</td>
<td>CIor 8915</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">42.53±1.19</td>
<td align="char">16.96±0.94</td>
<td align="char">25.57±0.07</td>
<td align="char">30.69±0.46</td>
<td align="char">56.45±1.54</td>
<td align="char">2.24±0.01</td>
<td align="char">6.16±0.06</td>
<td align="char">2.67±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.90±0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>WC 10346</td>
<td>Uncertain</td>
<td>PI 469393</td>
<td>Brown</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">50.29±1.55</td>
<td align="char">13.03±0.34</td>
<td align="char">25.94±0.36</td>
<td align="char">29.03±0.17</td>
<td align="char">63.33±0.91</td>
<td align="char">2.11±0.22</td>
<td align="char">6.54±0.23</td>
<td align="char">2.64±0.13</td>
<td align="char">1.79±0.04</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Yanayanan</td>
<td>Philippines</td>
<td>PI 373179</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td>Red</td>
<td align="char">42.92±3.71</td>
<td align="char">14.51±2.78</td>
<td align="char">23.20±0.67</td>
<td align="char">27.40±2.04</td>
<td align="char">58.14±4.20</td>
<td align="char">2.03±0.02</td>
<td align="char">6.37±0.19</td>
<td align="char">2.54±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.75±0.03</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn1"><label>1</label>
<p id="ntp0005">Mean±1 standard deviation of 2009 and 2010 data; Color parameters: <italic>L*</italic>
, lightness; <italic>a*</italic>
, redness; <italic>b*</italic>
, yellowness; Chroma, color intensity.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn2"><label>2</label>
<p id="ntp0010">Bran color, based on GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network) (http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/desc.pl?75011).</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn3"><label>3</label>
<p id="ntp0015">Bran color observation by authors.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn4"><label>4</label>
<p id="ntp0020">Listed as light brown bran color for accession PI 400798 in GRIN; received seeds were purple bran.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl1fn5"><label>5</label>
<p id="ntp0025">Tieu Gong, listed as both light brown and red in GRIN, only red bran line was used for the study.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="t0010" position="float"><label>Table 2</label>
<caption><p>Data<xref rid="tbl2fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref>
of total flavanoids (TF), total phenolics (TP), oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and total proanthocyanidin (TPA) in bran of 32 red and purple rice accessions.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="at0010">Table 2</alt-text>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>ID<xref rid="tbl2fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref>
</th>
<th>TF</th>
<th>TP</th>
<th>ORAC</th>
<th>TPA</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td>242</td>
<td align="char">28.0±0.3</td>
<td align="char">70.1±3.4</td>
<td align="char">626.6±74.5</td>
<td align="char">24.60±1.46</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>516</td>
<td align="char">13.2±0.4</td>
<td align="char">37.9±3.9</td>
<td align="char">304.8±23.5</td>
<td align="char">13.07±1.64</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Banjul</td>
<td align="char">22.0±1.1</td>
<td align="char">57.3±1.8</td>
<td align="char">509.6±31.4</td>
<td align="char">20.17±0.81</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Baros</td>
<td align="char">20.5±3.1</td>
<td align="char">53.5±7.8</td>
<td align="char">492.2±8.1</td>
<td align="char">23.02±10.77</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Choko To</td>
<td align="char">21.5±1.5</td>
<td align="char">57.1±4.0</td>
<td align="char">377.2±98.5</td>
<td align="char">21.79±2.85</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>D16</td>
<td align="char">18.8±1.5</td>
<td align="char">51.1±6.7</td>
<td align="char">384.2±68.3</td>
<td align="char">12.74±3.10</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>DJ 24</td>
<td align="char">17.7±3.1</td>
<td align="char">47.0±5.3</td>
<td align="char">407.4±46.4</td>
<td align="char">18.11±5.58</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>DM 77</td>
<td align="char">10.3±1.6</td>
<td align="char">28.3±3.5</td>
<td align="char">314.0±144.2</td>
<td align="char">9.50±0.81</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GPNO 28809</td>
<td align="char">18.2±0.5</td>
<td align="char">45.9±0.2</td>
<td align="char">447.2±50.6</td>
<td align="char">20.37±2.18</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IARI 5828</td>
<td align="char">18.3±1.2</td>
<td align="char">52.3±0.4</td>
<td align="char">368.7±84.0</td>
<td align="char">17.39±0.55</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IARI 6627</td>
<td align="char">24.2±0.9</td>
<td align="char">61.5±1.7</td>
<td align="char">757.0±247.4</td>
<td align="char">30.37±2.35</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IITA 119</td>
<td align="char">20.0±1.5</td>
<td align="char">54.1±4.2</td>
<td align="char">283.9±23.3</td>
<td align="char">14.83±3.61</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Unknown<xref rid="tbl2fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref>
</td>
<td align="char">26.8±1.3</td>
<td align="char">67.9±5.1</td>
<td align="char">759.8±27.5</td>
<td align="char">22.31±2.36</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IL 121-1-1</td>
<td align="char">15.6±3.5</td>
<td align="char">41.8±10.8</td>
<td align="char">353.1±112.6</td>
<td align="char">12.03±5.60</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Kakani 2</td>
<td align="char">23.2±3.3</td>
<td align="char">59.0±12.8</td>
<td align="char">702.9±41.2</td>
<td align="char">36.15±10.36</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Kun Shan Wu Shan Keng</td>
<td align="char">21.0±5.4</td>
<td align="char">51.2±10.8</td>
<td align="char">517.6±154.3</td>
<td align="char">26.21±0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Malagkit Pirurutong</td>
<td align="char">27.8±1.2</td>
<td align="char">70.0±4.2</td>
<td align="char">731.8±11.2</td>
<td align="char">20.84±3.24</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Manzano</td>
<td align="char">17.9±0.3</td>
<td align="char">48.3±0.1</td>
<td align="char">470.6±15.4</td>
<td align="char">16.31±0.41</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Muong Pra</td>
<td align="char">19.1±0.7</td>
<td align="char">51.0±1.6</td>
<td align="char">449.4±130.4</td>
<td align="char">20.65±1.60</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Neang Meas</td>
<td align="char">16.6±0.5</td>
<td align="char">47.4±3.4</td>
<td align="char">381.0±84.8</td>
<td align="char">17.17±2.39</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Ngasein</td>
<td>13.8±4.6</td>
<td>37.4±8.5</td>
<td align="char">416.9±158.6</td>
<td align="char">13.49±3.58</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>P 1293</td>
<td align="char">16.1±3.7</td>
<td align="char">43.2±8.2</td>
<td align="char">382.5±67.5</td>
<td align="char">11.93±4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Paray Kinta Kabaras</td>
<td align="char">24.5±4.0</td>
<td align="char">66.1±7.7</td>
<td align="char">784.0±45.8</td>
<td align="char">22.56±1.67</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Popey</td>
<td align="char">18.4±5.7</td>
<td align="char">49.5±15.0</td>
<td align="char">431.1±209.2</td>
<td align="char">20.15±9.16</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Red Wells</td>
<td align="char">13.0±0.1</td>
<td align="char">36.8±2.1</td>
<td align="char">289.5±101.3</td>
<td align="char">8.38±0.60</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Samanoek</td>
<td align="char">17.1±2.8</td>
<td align="char">45.7±5.1</td>
<td align="char">335.5±22.3</td>
<td align="char">15.42±0.09</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>SL 22-633</td>
<td align="char">21.0±2.8</td>
<td align="char">57.4±6.6</td>
<td align="char">474.5±139.5</td>
<td align="char">19.29±1.12</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>SL 31-709</td>
<td align="char">24.7±0.5</td>
<td align="char">63.2±3.5</td>
<td align="char">549.2±68.2</td>
<td align="char">30.79±4.73</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Tieu Dong<sup>3</sup>
</td>
<td align="char">17.1±1.2</td>
<td align="char">45.8±3.4</td>
<td align="char">301.7±85.3</td>
<td align="char">11.23±3.42</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Timonchette 3</td>
<td align="char">15.3±3.1</td>
<td align="char">42.0±5.4</td>
<td align="char">341.4±33.5</td>
<td align="char">10.89±4.73</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>WC 10346</td>
<td align="char">23.3±0.7</td>
<td align="char">58.4±3.5</td>
<td align="char">465.0±183.5</td>
<td align="char">30.22±1.19</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Yanayanan</td>
<td align="char">18.4±2.4</td>
<td align="char">53.4±8.2</td>
<td align="char">430.1±148.2</td>
<td align="char">20.23±9.59</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl2fn1"><label>1</label>
<p id="ntp0030">TF, mg catechin eq/g bran; TP, mg gallic acid eq/g bran; ORAC, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, µM Trolox eq/g bran; TPA, sum of monomers to polymers of proanthocyanidin concentration determined by HPLC-fluorescence detection, mg/g bran.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl2fn2"><label>2</label>
<p id="ntp0035">Detail information of accessions is listed in Table 1.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="t0015" position="float"><label>Table 3</label>
<caption><p>Data<xref rid="tbl3fn1" ref-type="table-fn">1</xref>
of oligomer and polymer profiling of proanthocyanidins (mg/g) in bran of 32 red and purple rice accessions.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="at0015">Table 3</alt-text>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>ID<xref rid="tbl3fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref>
</th>
<th>DP1</th>
<th>DP2</th>
<th>DP3</th>
<th>DP4</th>
<th>DP5</th>
<th>DP6</th>
<th>DP7</th>
<th>DP8</th>
<th>DP9</th>
<th>DP10</th>
<th>DP11to14</th>
<th>Polymer (DP > 14)</th>
<th>TPA<xref rid="tbl3fn3" ref-type="table-fn">3</xref>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td>242</td>
<td align="char">0.13±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.52±0.10</td>
<td align="char">1.17±0.15</td>
<td align="char">1.40±0.13</td>
<td align="char">1.46±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.64±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.79±0.05</td>
<td align="char">1.43±0.04</td>
<td align="char">1.68±0.14</td>
<td align="char">1.82±0.10</td>
<td align="char">4.98±0.27</td>
<td align="char">6.59±0.41</td>
<td align="char">24.60±1.46</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>516</td>
<td align="char">0.05±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.25±0.05</td>
<td align="char">0.70±0.00</td>
<td align="char">0.78±0.08</td>
<td align="char">0.79±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.85±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.91±0.05</td>
<td align="char">0.71±0.05</td>
<td align="char">0.84±0.11</td>
<td align="char">0.92±0.14</td>
<td align="char">2.63±0.54</td>
<td align="char">3.63±0.90</td>
<td align="char">13.07±1.64</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Banjul</td>
<td align="char">0.08±0.00</td>
<td align="char">0.31±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.90±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.12±0.08</td>
<td align="char">1.16±0.00</td>
<td align="char">1.31±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.43±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.14±0.04</td>
<td align="char">1.35±0.06</td>
<td align="char">1.51±0.09</td>
<td align="char">4.28±0.27</td>
<td align="char">5.58±0.23</td>
<td align="char">20.17±0.81</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Baros</td>
<td align="char">0.10±0.05</td>
<td align="char">0.45±0.25</td>
<td align="char">1.18±0.69</td>
<td align="char">1.26±0.62</td>
<td align="char">1.31±0.61</td>
<td align="char">1.43±0.63</td>
<td align="char">1.54±0.67</td>
<td align="char">1.21±0.52</td>
<td align="char">1.45±0.65</td>
<td align="char">1.60±0.68</td>
<td align="char">4.67±2.13</td>
<td align="char">6.82±3.29</td>
<td align="char">23.02±10.77</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Choko To</td>
<td align="char">0.07±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.24±0.13</td>
<td align="char">0.71±0.20</td>
<td align="char">0.74±0.28</td>
<td align="char">0.89±0.26</td>
<td align="char">1.09±0.26</td>
<td align="char">1.27±0.27</td>
<td align="char">1.08±0.22</td>
<td align="char">1.33±0.25</td>
<td align="char">1.58±0.29</td>
<td align="char">5.05±0.92</td>
<td align="char">7.76±0.27</td>
<td align="char">21.79±2.85</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>D16</td>
<td align="char">0.03±0.00</td>
<td align="char">0.16±0.06</td>
<td align="char">0.60±0.22</td>
<td align="char">0.74±0.15</td>
<td align="char">0.73±0.23</td>
<td align="char">0.80±0.23</td>
<td align="char">0.87±0.23</td>
<td align="char">0.69±0.18</td>
<td align="char">0.84±0.21</td>
<td align="char">0.93±0.23</td>
<td align="char">2.68±0.68</td>
<td align="char">3.68±0.67</td>
<td align="char">12.74±3.10</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>DJ 24</td>
<td align="char">0.07±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.37±0.14</td>
<td align="char">1.01±0.38</td>
<td align="char">1.20±0.39</td>
<td align="char">1.24±0.38</td>
<td align="char">1.32±0.38</td>
<td align="char">1.38±0.39</td>
<td align="char">1.06±0.29</td>
<td align="char">1.22±0.36</td>
<td align="char">1.33±0.40</td>
<td align="char">3.59±1.13</td>
<td align="char">4.32±1.29</td>
<td align="char">18.11±5.58</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>DM 77</td>
<td align="char">0.04±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.18±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.51±0.06</td>
<td align="char">0.63±0.09</td>
<td align="char">0.62±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.65±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.67±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.52±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.60±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.68±0.07</td>
<td align="char">1.96±0.19</td>
<td align="char">2.43±0.19</td>
<td align="char">9.50±0.81</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GPNO 28809</td>
<td align="char">0.13±0.07</td>
<td align="char">0.53±0.18</td>
<td align="char">1.35±0.31</td>
<td align="char">1.43±0.33</td>
<td align="char">1.46±0.32</td>
<td align="char">1.53±0.28</td>
<td align="char">1.57±0.23</td>
<td align="char">1.20±0.14</td>
<td align="char">1.34±0.10</td>
<td align="char">1.47±0.09</td>
<td align="char">3.94±0.11</td>
<td align="char">4.43±0.02</td>
<td align="char">20.37±2.18</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IARI 5828</td>
<td align="char">0.06±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.24±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.65±0.11</td>
<td align="char">0.77±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.86±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.00±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.12±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.91±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.10±0.00</td>
<td align="char">1.26±0.04</td>
<td align="char">3.76±0.08</td>
<td align="char">5.68±0.70</td>
<td align="char">17.39±0.55</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IARI 6627</td>
<td align="char">0.13±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.63±0.16</td>
<td align="char">1.63±0.35</td>
<td align="char">2.07±0.25</td>
<td align="char">2.11±0.16</td>
<td align="char">2.29±0.13</td>
<td align="char">2.41±0.12</td>
<td align="char">1.89±0.08</td>
<td align="char">2.10±0.06</td>
<td align="char">2.29±0.07</td>
<td align="char">6.30±0.04</td>
<td align="char">6.51±0.98</td>
<td align="char">30.37±2.35</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IITA 119</td>
<td align="char">0.02±0.00</td>
<td align="char">0.10±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.35±0.11</td>
<td align="char">0.47±0.09</td>
<td align="char">0.61±0.12</td>
<td align="char">0.75±0.16</td>
<td align="char">0.90±0.21</td>
<td align="char">0.76±0.18</td>
<td align="char">0.96±0.25</td>
<td align="char">1.12±0.31</td>
<td align="char">3.61±1.06</td>
<td align="char">5.17±1.10</td>
<td align="char">14.83±3.61</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Unknown</td>
<td align="char">0.11±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.47±0.09</td>
<td align="char">1.07±0.16</td>
<td align="char">1.28±0.15</td>
<td align="char">1.33±0.07</td>
<td align="char">1.50±0.08</td>
<td align="char">1.64±0.12</td>
<td align="char">1.30±0.12</td>
<td align="char">1.55±0.18</td>
<td align="char">1.68±0.17</td>
<td align="char">4.61±0.51</td>
<td align="char">5.77±0.69</td>
<td align="char">22.31±2.36</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IL 121-1-1</td>
<td align="char">0.03±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.16±0.11</td>
<td align="char">0.43±0.29</td>
<td align="char">0.54±0.32</td>
<td align="char">0.58±0.36</td>
<td align="char">0.67±0.39</td>
<td align="char">0.76±0.43</td>
<td align="char">0.62±0.34</td>
<td align="char">0.75±0.40</td>
<td align="char">0.86±0.45</td>
<td align="char">2.64±1.28</td>
<td align="char">4.00±1.21</td>
<td align="char">12.03±5.60</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Kakani 2</td>
<td align="char">0.20±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.78±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.96±0.18</td>
<td align="char">2.44±0.21</td>
<td align="char">2.61±0.41</td>
<td align="char">2.85±0.54</td>
<td align="char">3.01±0.66</td>
<td align="char">2.39±0.59</td>
<td align="char">2.57±0.68</td>
<td align="char">2.69±0.84</td>
<td align="char">7.15±2.53</td>
<td align="char">7.50±3.75</td>
<td align="char">36.15±10.36</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Kun Shan Wu Shan Keng</td>
<td align="char">0.11±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.58±0.00</td>
<td align="char">1.56±0.09</td>
<td align="char">2.04±0.34</td>
<td align="char">2.09±0.32</td>
<td align="char">2.21±0.33</td>
<td align="char">2.25±0.26</td>
<td align="char">1.70±0.15</td>
<td align="char">1.89±0.08</td>
<td align="char">1.98±0.01</td>
<td align="char">5.07±0.41</td>
<td align="char">4.73±0.95</td>
<td align="char">26.21±0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Malagkit Pirurutong</td>
<td align="char">0.10±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.43±0.07</td>
<td align="char">1.01±0.16</td>
<td align="char">1.21±0.22</td>
<td align="char">1.28±0.32</td>
<td align="char">1.44±0.35</td>
<td align="char">1.56±0.37</td>
<td align="char">1.21±0.26</td>
<td align="char">1.47±0.29</td>
<td align="char">1.57±0.29</td>
<td align="char">4.27±0.77</td>
<td align="char">5.30±0.12</td>
<td align="char">20.84±3.24</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Manzano</td>
<td align="char">0.05±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.20±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.53±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.70±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.80±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.93±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.04±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.85±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.05±0.06</td>
<td align="char">1.18±0.06</td>
<td align="char">3.53±0.18</td>
<td align="char">5.45±0.14</td>
<td align="char">16.31±0.41</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Muong Pra</td>
<td align="char">0.10±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.44±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.16±0.16</td>
<td align="char">1.27±0.10</td>
<td align="char">1.32±0.05</td>
<td align="char">1.43±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.52±0.08</td>
<td align="char">1.21±0.10</td>
<td align="char">1.40±0.16</td>
<td align="char">1.56±0.17</td>
<td align="char">4.35±0.59</td>
<td align="char">4.88±0.79</td>
<td align="char">20.65±1.60</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Neang Meas</td>
<td align="char">0.05±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.23±0.05</td>
<td align="char">0.68±0.17</td>
<td align="char">0.82±0.05</td>
<td align="char">0.80±0.15</td>
<td align="char">0.91±0.17</td>
<td align="char">1.04±0.18</td>
<td align="char">0.87±0.16</td>
<td align="char">1.08±0.15</td>
<td align="char">1.24±0.22</td>
<td align="char">3.85±0.69</td>
<td align="char">5.60±0.40</td>
<td align="char">17.17±2.39</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Ngasein</td>
<td>0.08±0.00</td>
<td align="char">0.36±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.91±0.13</td>
<td align="char">1.19±0.09</td>
<td align="char">1.06±0.17</td>
<td align="char">1.05±0.20</td>
<td align="char">1.05±0.23</td>
<td align="char">0.78±0.20</td>
<td align="char">0.90±0.22</td>
<td align="char">0.95±0.28</td>
<td align="char">2.45±0.79</td>
<td align="char">2.71±1.21</td>
<td align="char">13.49±3.58</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>P 1293</td>
<td align="char">0.09±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.32±0.11</td>
<td align="char">0.77±0.27</td>
<td align="char">0.82±0.32</td>
<td align="char">0.73±0.24</td>
<td align="char">0.74±0.24</td>
<td align="char">0.77±0.26</td>
<td align="char">0.62±0.21</td>
<td align="char">0.68±0.26</td>
<td align="char">0.81±0.33</td>
<td align="char">2.28±0.99</td>
<td align="char">3.29±1.50</td>
<td align="char">11.93±4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Paray Kinta Kabaras</td>
<td align="char">0.09±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.44±0.09</td>
<td align="char">1.04±0.20</td>
<td align="char">1.35±0.17</td>
<td align="char">1.45±0.24</td>
<td align="char">1.63±0.24</td>
<td align="char">1.74±0.23</td>
<td align="char">1.39±0.23</td>
<td align="char">1.53±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.65±0.14</td>
<td align="char">4.43±0.19</td>
<td align="char">5.82±0.09</td>
<td align="char">22.56±1.67</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Popey</td>
<td align="char">0.07±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.40±0.18</td>
<td align="char">1.10±0.50</td>
<td align="char">1.29±0.40</td>
<td align="char">1.25±0.54</td>
<td align="char">1.33±0.59</td>
<td align="char">1.41±0.63</td>
<td align="char">1.11±0.49</td>
<td align="char">1.31±0.61</td>
<td align="char">1.46±0.69</td>
<td align="char">4.21±2.09</td>
<td align="char">5.19±2.39</td>
<td align="char">20.15±9.16</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Red Wells</td>
<td align="char">0.02±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.10±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.32±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.37±0.09</td>
<td align="char">0.41±0.08</td>
<td align="char">0.48±0.08</td>
<td align="char">0.53±0.07</td>
<td align="char">0.43±0.06</td>
<td align="char">0.53±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.60±0.05</td>
<td align="char">1.78±0.06</td>
<td align="char">2.81±0.02</td>
<td align="char">8.38±0.60</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Samanoek</td>
<td align="char">0.03±0.00</td>
<td align="char">0.22±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.69±0.07</td>
<td align="char">0.83±0.05</td>
<td align="char">0.84±0.06</td>
<td align="char">0.92±0.06</td>
<td align="char">1.00±0.06</td>
<td align="char">0.80±0.05</td>
<td align="char">0.97±0.04</td>
<td align="char">1.12±0.01</td>
<td align="char">3.29±0.06</td>
<td align="char">4.70±0.27</td>
<td align="char">15.42±0.09</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>SL 22-633</td>
<td align="char">0.04±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.18±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.52±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.76±0.02</td>
<td align="char">0.95±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.17±0.05</td>
<td align="char">1.35±0.05</td>
<td align="char">1.10±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.32±0.06</td>
<td align="char">1.50±0.07</td>
<td align="char">4.37±0.27</td>
<td align="char">6.03±0.66</td>
<td align="char">19.29±1.12</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>SL 31-709</td>
<td align="char">0.10±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.47±0.14</td>
<td align="char">1.27±0.39</td>
<td align="char">1.49±0.18</td>
<td align="char">1.71±0.28</td>
<td align="char">1.95±0.29</td>
<td align="char">2.16±0.32</td>
<td align="char">1.72±0.30</td>
<td align="char">2.06±0.32</td>
<td align="char">2.35±0.36</td>
<td align="char">6.85±1.22</td>
<td align="char">8.66±0.89</td>
<td align="char">30.79±4.73</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Tieu Dong</td>
<td align="char">0.03±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.12±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.39±0.09</td>
<td align="char">0.47±0.19</td>
<td align="char">0.53±0.15</td>
<td align="char">0.63±0.18</td>
<td align="char">0.72±0.21</td>
<td align="char">0.58±0.16</td>
<td align="char">0.71±0.21</td>
<td align="char">0.82±0.25</td>
<td align="char">2.49±0.76</td>
<td align="char">3.75±1.17</td>
<td align="char">11.23±3.42</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Timonchette 3</td>
<td align="char">0.04±0.01</td>
<td align="char">0.17±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.47±0.14</td>
<td align="char">0.62±0.25</td>
<td align="char">0.60±0.20</td>
<td align="char">0.66±0.22</td>
<td align="char">0.72±0.26</td>
<td align="char">0.59±0.21</td>
<td align="char">0.70±0.32</td>
<td align="char">0.80±0.36</td>
<td align="char">2.35±1.17</td>
<td align="char">3.17±1.55</td>
<td align="char">10.89±4.73</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>WC 10346</td>
<td align="char">0.15±0.07</td>
<td align="char">0.64±0.24</td>
<td align="char">1.62±0.45</td>
<td align="char">1.89±0.51</td>
<td align="char">1.97±0.43</td>
<td align="char">2.12±0.35</td>
<td align="char">2.25±0.24</td>
<td align="char">1.75±0.12</td>
<td align="char">2.01±0.04</td>
<td align="char">2.23±0.03</td>
<td align="char">6.26±0.34</td>
<td align="char">7.33±0.96</td>
<td align="char">30.22±1.19</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Yanayanan</td>
<td align="char">0.06±0.03</td>
<td align="char">0.31±0.20</td>
<td align="char">0.86±0.53</td>
<td align="char">1.00±0.49</td>
<td align="char">1.09±0.57</td>
<td align="char">1.23±0.62</td>
<td align="char">1.37±0.68</td>
<td align="char">1.11±0.54</td>
<td align="char">1.34±0.63</td>
<td align="char">1.53±0.71</td>
<td align="char">4.43±2.07</td>
<td align="char">5.90±2.52</td>
<td align="char">20.23±9.59</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl3fn1"><label>1</label>
<p id="ntp0040">Mean±1 standard deviation of 2009 and 2010 data; DP, degree of polymerization of oligomers and polymers.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl3fn2"><label>2</label>
<p id="ntp0045">Detail information of accessions is listed in Table 1.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl3fn3"><label>3</label>
<p id="ntp0050">TPA, total concentration of proanthocyanidins, sum of individual DP of PAs determined by HPLC.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="t0020" position="float"><label>Table 4</label>
<caption><p>Distribution1 (%, w/w) of individual degree of polymerization (DP) of proanthocyanidins over total proanthocyanidins (TPA).</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="at0020">Table 4</alt-text>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th>ID<xref rid="tbl4fn2" ref-type="table-fn">2</xref>
</th>
<th>DP1</th>
<th>DP2</th>
<th>DP3</th>
<th>DP4</th>
<th>DP5</th>
<th>DP6</th>
<th>DP7</th>
<th>DP8</th>
<th>DP9</th>
<th>DP10</th>
<th>DP11 to 14</th>
<th>Polymer (DP > 14)</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td>242</td>
<td align="char">0.53±0.11</td>
<td align="char">2.10±0.27</td>
<td align="char">4.74±0.33</td>
<td align="char">5.68±0.21</td>
<td align="char">5.93±0.26</td>
<td align="char">6.68±0.28</td>
<td align="char">7.28±0.24</td>
<td align="char">5.81±0.20</td>
<td align="char">6.82±0.15</td>
<td align="char">7.39±0.04</td>
<td align="char">20.25±0.12</td>
<td align="char">26.79±0.08</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>516</td>
<td align="char">0.41±0.15</td>
<td align="char">1.95±0.62</td>
<td align="char">5.37±0.64</td>
<td align="char">6.06±1.37</td>
<td align="char">6.13±0.97</td>
<td align="char">6.57±0.75</td>
<td align="char">7.01±0.47</td>
<td align="char">5.42±0.28</td>
<td align="char">6.40±0.05</td>
<td align="char">7.07±0.15</td>
<td align="char">20.03±1.61</td>
<td align="char">27.58±3.44</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Banjul</td>
<td align="char">0.37±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.53±0.00</td>
<td align="char">4.46±0.23</td>
<td align="char">5.52±0.23</td>
<td align="char">5.75±0.18</td>
<td align="char">6.46±0.16</td>
<td align="char">7.08±0.11</td>
<td align="char">5.64±0.03</td>
<td align="char">6.70±0.00</td>
<td align="char">7.51±0.12</td>
<td align="char">21.28±0.38</td>
<td align="char">27.70±0.00</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Baros</td>
<td align="char">0.43±0.00</td>
<td align="char">1.92±0.19</td>
<td align="char">4.96±0.66</td>
<td align="char">5.44±0.14</td>
<td align="char">5.70±0.02</td>
<td align="char">6.24±0.20</td>
<td align="char">6.73±0.22</td>
<td align="char">5.32±0.24</td>
<td align="char">6.32±0.15</td>
<td align="char">7.04±0.35</td>
<td align="char">20.35±0.27</td>
<td align="char">29.54±0.45</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Choko To</td>
<td align="char">0.31±0.09</td>
<td align="char">1.05±0.47</td>
<td align="char">3.25±0.52</td>
<td align="char">3.34±0.84</td>
<td align="char">4.05±0.68</td>
<td align="char">4.95±0.56</td>
<td align="char">5.78±0.48</td>
<td align="char">4.91±0.37</td>
<td align="char">6.06±0.36</td>
<td align="char">7.21±0.38</td>
<td align="char">23.11±1.20</td>
<td align="char">35.99±5.94</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>D16</td>
<td align="char">0.23±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.24±0.15</td>
<td align="char">4.60±0.64</td>
<td align="char">5.82±0.21</td>
<td align="char">5.66±0.39</td>
<td align="char">6.22±0.30</td>
<td align="char">6.78±0.13</td>
<td align="char">5.41±0.06</td>
<td align="char">6.61±0.08</td>
<td align="char">7.31±0.05</td>
<td align="char">21.01±0.26</td>
<td align="char">29.11±1.82</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>DJ 24</td>
<td align="char">0.38±0.13</td>
<td align="char">2.04±0.16</td>
<td align="char">5.54±0.38</td>
<td align="char">6.60±0.14</td>
<td align="char">6.82±0.02</td>
<td align="char">7.32±0.15</td>
<td align="char">7.64±0.21</td>
<td align="char">5.86±0.18</td>
<td align="char">6.76±0.10</td>
<td align="char">7.36±0.07</td>
<td align="char">19.80±0.12</td>
<td align="char">23.86±0.24</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>DM 77</td>
<td align="char">0.38±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.87±0.03</td>
<td align="char">5.35±0.15</td>
<td align="char">6.66±0.42</td>
<td align="char">6.56±0.09</td>
<td align="char">6.81±0.16</td>
<td align="char">7.08±0.20</td>
<td align="char">5.52±0.13</td>
<td align="char">6.37±0.09</td>
<td align="char">7.18±0.12</td>
<td align="char">20.59±0.19</td>
<td align="char">25.64±0.20</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>GPNO 28809</td>
<td align="char">0.63±0.29</td>
<td align="char">2.57±0.59</td>
<td align="char">6.57±0.81</td>
<td align="char">6.99±0.87</td>
<td align="char">7.12±0.79</td>
<td align="char">7.46±0.55</td>
<td align="char">7.68±0.33</td>
<td align="char">5.88±0.07</td>
<td align="char">6.60±0.23</td>
<td align="char">7.23±0.33</td>
<td align="char">19.42±1.52</td>
<td align="char">21.85±2.23</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IARI 5828</td>
<td align="char">0.33±0.06</td>
<td align="char">1.36±0.18</td>
<td align="char">3.73±0.72</td>
<td align="char">4.42±0.24</td>
<td align="char">4.97±0.35</td>
<td align="char">5.73±0.36</td>
<td align="char">6.42±0.37</td>
<td align="char">5.21±0.25</td>
<td align="char">6.35±0.23</td>
<td align="char">7.26±0.00</td>
<td align="char">21.61±0.25</td>
<td align="char">32.61±2.99</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IARI 6627</td>
<td align="char">0.43±0.08</td>
<td align="char">2.06±0.37</td>
<td align="char">5.35±0.73</td>
<td align="char">6.82±0.29</td>
<td align="char">6.95±0.01</td>
<td align="char">7.56±0.16</td>
<td align="char">7.93±0.23</td>
<td align="char">6.22±0.21</td>
<td align="char">6.92±0.33</td>
<td align="char">7.57±0.35</td>
<td align="char">20.83±1.75</td>
<td align="char">21.36±1.58</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IITA 119</td>
<td align="char">0.17±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.70±0.10</td>
<td align="char">2.37±0.19</td>
<td align="char">3.20±0.15</td>
<td align="char">4.11±0.20</td>
<td align="char">5.10±0.16</td>
<td align="char">6.05±0.09</td>
<td align="char">5.10±0.00</td>
<td align="char">6.47±0.14</td>
<td align="char">7.54±0.27</td>
<td align="char">24.16±1.25</td>
<td align="char">35.02±1.12</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Unknown</td>
<td align="char">0.50±0.03</td>
<td align="char">2.11±0.17</td>
<td align="char">4.80±0.21</td>
<td align="char">5.71±0.08</td>
<td align="char">5.97±0.31</td>
<td align="char">6.75±0.34</td>
<td align="char">7.35±0.24</td>
<td align="char">5.84±0.09</td>
<td align="char">6.94±0.09</td>
<td align="char">7.51±0.05</td>
<td align="char">20.67±0.11</td>
<td align="char">25.83±0.34</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>IL 121-1-1</td>
<td align="char">0.28±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.26±0.35</td>
<td align="char">3.36±0.84</td>
<td align="char">4.33±0.68</td>
<td align="char">4.59±0.85</td>
<td align="char">5.35±0.79</td>
<td align="char">6.12±0.74</td>
<td align="char">5.04±0.45</td>
<td align="char">6.13±0.45</td>
<td align="char">7.08±0.41</td>
<td align="char">21.80±0.46</td>
<td align="char">34.67±6.05</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Kakani 2</td>
<td align="char">0.57±0.19</td>
<td align="char">2.27±0.68</td>
<td align="char">5.58±1.11</td>
<td align="char">6.96±1.42</td>
<td align="char">7.35±0.98</td>
<td align="char">8.00±0.80</td>
<td align="char">8.42±0.60</td>
<td align="char">6.65±0.29</td>
<td align="char">7.13±0.16</td>
<td align="char">7.42±0.21</td>
<td align="char">19.59±1.38</td>
<td align="char">20.07±4.63</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Kun Shan Wu Shan Keng</td>
<td align="char">0.43±0.07</td>
<td align="char">2.21±0.01</td>
<td align="char">5.96±0.34</td>
<td align="char">7.78±1.30</td>
<td align="char">7.97±1.21</td>
<td align="char">8.42±1.23</td>
<td align="char">8.58±0.99</td>
<td align="char">6.49±0.55</td>
<td align="char">7.22±0.28</td>
<td align="char">7.56±0.06</td>
<td align="char">19.34±1.60</td>
<td align="char">18.05±3.64</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Malagkit Pirurutong</td>
<td align="char">0.46±0.03</td>
<td align="char">2.06±0.03</td>
<td align="char">4.83±0.04</td>
<td align="char">5.82±0.16</td>
<td align="char">6.09±0.58</td>
<td align="char">6.84±0.63</td>
<td align="char">7.46±0.60</td>
<td align="char">5.79±0.34</td>
<td align="char">7.04±0.28</td>
<td align="char">7.49±0.22</td>
<td align="char">20.45±0.51</td>
<td align="char">25.69±3.42</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Manzano</td>
<td align="char">0.32±0.04</td>
<td align="char">1.20±0.16</td>
<td align="char">3.25±0.22</td>
<td align="char">4.31±0.21</td>
<td align="char">4.89±0.18</td>
<td align="char">5.70±0.10</td>
<td align="char">6.39±0.03</td>
<td align="char">5.21±0.04</td>
<td align="char">6.41±0.22</td>
<td align="char">7.22±0.16</td>
<td align="char">21.66±0.55</td>
<td align="char">33.42±0.02</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Muong Pra</td>
<td align="char">0.50±0.03</td>
<td align="char">2.14±0.26</td>
<td align="char">5.69±1.20</td>
<td align="char">6.17±0.95</td>
<td align="char">6.42±0.75</td>
<td align="char">6.95±0.42</td>
<td align="char">7.39±0.17</td>
<td align="char">5.88±0.01</td>
<td align="char">6.77±0.23</td>
<td align="char">7.55±0.25</td>
<td align="char">21.01±1.22</td>
<td align="char">23.55±1.99</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Neang Meas</td>
<td align="char">0.29±0.05</td>
<td align="char">1.36±0.08</td>
<td align="char">3.93±0.43</td>
<td align="char">4.79±0.40</td>
<td align="char">4.63±0.22</td>
<td align="char">5.30±0.24</td>
<td align="char">6.03±0.24</td>
<td align="char">5.03±0.21</td>
<td align="char">6.30±0.03</td>
<td align="char">7.18±0.27</td>
<td align="char">22.38±0.92</td>
<td align="char">32.78±2.23</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Ngasein</td>
<td align="char">0.61±0.13</td>
<td align="char">2.74±0.42</td>
<td align="char">6.83±0.83</td>
<td align="char">9.09±1.77</td>
<td align="char">7.96±0.84</td>
<td align="char">7.88±0.58</td>
<td align="char">7.82±0.34</td>
<td align="char">5.75±0.04</td>
<td align="char">6.70±0.16</td>
<td align="char">7.01±0.21</td>
<td align="char">18.01±1.10</td>
<td align="char">19.60±3.79</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>P 1293</td>
<td align="char">0.73±0.04</td>
<td align="char">2.74±0.19</td>
<td align="char">6.56±0.37</td>
<td align="char">6.92±0.06</td>
<td align="char">6.20±0.48</td>
<td align="char">6.33±0.48</td>
<td align="char">6.55±0.40</td>
<td align="char">5.27±0.33</td>
<td align="char">5.77±0.15</td>
<td align="char">6.76±0.04</td>
<td align="char">18.97±0.71</td>
<td align="char">27.19±1.76</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Paray Kinta Kabaras</td>
<td align="char">0.41±0.02</td>
<td align="char">1.94±0.24</td>
<td align="char">4.58±0.55</td>
<td align="char">5.97±0.30</td>
<td align="char">6.43±0.61</td>
<td align="char">7.19±0.51</td>
<td align="char">7.68±0.43</td>
<td align="char">6.15±0.59</td>
<td align="char">6.79±0.38</td>
<td align="char">7.31±0.07</td>
<td align="char">19.66±0.61</td>
<td align="char">25.90±2.33</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Popey</td>
<td align="char">0.35±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.96±0.02</td>
<td align="char">5.47±0.00</td>
<td align="char">6.66±1.05</td>
<td align="char">6.26±0.15</td>
<td align="char">6.61±0.09</td>
<td align="char">7.00±0.07</td>
<td align="char">5.54±0.07</td>
<td align="char">6.51±0.07</td>
<td align="char">7.24±0.14</td>
<td align="char">20.67±1.00</td>
<td align="char">25.73±0.18</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Red Wells</td>
<td align="char">0.25±0.09</td>
<td align="char">1.15±0.37</td>
<td align="char">3.79±0.18</td>
<td align="char">4.38±0.81</td>
<td align="char">4.92±0.58</td>
<td align="char">5.66±0.56</td>
<td align="char">6.34±0.41</td>
<td align="char">5.11±0.38</td>
<td align="char">6.30±0.07</td>
<td align="char">7.13±0.05</td>
<td align="char">21.33±0.81</td>
<td align="char">33.63±2.70</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Samanoek</td>
<td align="char">0.22±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.43±0.05</td>
<td align="char">4.47±0.40</td>
<td align="char">5.39±0.33</td>
<td align="char">5.44±0.35</td>
<td align="char">5.96±0.36</td>
<td align="char">6.51±0.32</td>
<td align="char">5.17±0.27</td>
<td align="char">6.31±0.20</td>
<td align="left">7.27±0.00</td>
<td align="char">21.35±0.29</td>
<td align="char">30.49±1.93</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>SL 22-633</td>
<td align="char">0.22±0.04</td>
<td align="char">0.95±0.19</td>
<td align="char">2.71±0.39</td>
<td align="char">3.95±0.31</td>
<td align="char">4.92±0.12</td>
<td align="char">6.09±0.11</td>
<td align="char">7.02±0.14</td>
<td align="char">5.71±0.21</td>
<td align="char">6.82±0.11</td>
<td align="char">7.76±0.09</td>
<td align="char">22.65±0.08</td>
<td align="char">31.21±1.62</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>SL 31-709</td>
<td align="char">0.32±0.06</td>
<td align="char">1.51±0.23</td>
<td align="char">4.06±0.66</td>
<td align="char">4.84±0.14</td>
<td align="char">5.55±0.04</td>
<td align="char">6.33±0.03</td>
<td align="char">7.00±0.04</td>
<td align="char">5.59±0.10</td>
<td align="char">6.68±0.02</td>
<td align="char">7.63±0.00</td>
<td align="char">22.22±0.54</td>
<td align="char">28.25±1.44</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Tieu Dong</td>
<td align="char">0.24±0.01</td>
<td align="char">1.06±0.07</td>
<td align="char">3.47±0.25</td>
<td align="char">4.13±0.39</td>
<td align="char">4.72±0.09</td>
<td align="char">5.62±0.12</td>
<td align="char">6.43±0.12</td>
<td align="char">5.19±0.13</td>
<td align="char">6.37±0.08</td>
<td align="char">7.29±0.01</td>
<td align="char">22.14±0.05</td>
<td align="char">33.34±0.28</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Timonchette 3</td>
<td align="char">0.37±0.10</td>
<td align="char">1.62±0.29</td>
<td align="char">4.46±0.66</td>
<td align="char">5.72±0.16</td>
<td align="char">5.66±0.66</td>
<td align="char">6.23±0.69</td>
<td align="char">6.76±0.55</td>
<td align="char">5.49±0.46</td>
<td align="char">6.39±0.19</td>
<td align="char">7.29±0.12</td>
<td align="char">21.24±1.50</td>
<td align="char">28.77±1.75</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>WC 10346</td>
<td align="char">0.50±0.22</td>
<td align="char">2.12±0.71</td>
<td align="char">5.32±1.29</td>
<td align="char">6.22±1.45</td>
<td align="char">6.49±1.16</td>
<td align="char">6.99±0.88</td>
<td align="char">7.42±0.51</td>
<td align="char">5.80±0.17</td>
<td align="char">6.67±0.13</td>
<td align="char">7.39±0.19</td>
<td align="char">20.76±1.94</td>
<td align="char">24.32±4.13</td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Yanayanan</td>
<td align="char">0.29±0.03</td>
<td align="char">1.45±0.33</td>
<td align="char">4.09±0.68</td>
<td align="char">4.94±0.07</td>
<td align="char">5.31±0.29</td>
<td align="char">6.05±0.20</td>
<td align="char">6.73±0.16</td>
<td align="char">5.48±0.06</td>
<td align="char">6.63±0.02</td>
<td align="char">7.56±0.05</td>
<td align="char">21.96±0.20</td>
<td align="char">29.50±1.53</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup>1</sup>
Mean±1 standard deviation of 2009 and 2010 data; DP, degree of polymerization of oligomers and polymers.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
<table-wrap-foot><fn id="tbl4fn2"><label>2</label>
<p id="ntp0055">Detail information of accessions is listed in Table 1.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
</record>
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