Livestock movement and emerging zoonotic disease outbreaks: applying ecological, network, and sociocultural theories to assess the risk of Middle East respiratory syndrome from camel trade in Ethiopia and Egypt
Identifieur interne : 000619 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000618; suivant : 000620Livestock movement and emerging zoonotic disease outbreaks: applying ecological, network, and sociocultural theories to assess the risk of Middle East respiratory syndrome from camel trade in Ethiopia and Egypt
Auteurs : A. Roess ; L. Carruth ; M. Mann ; I. Kabbash ; S. Melaku ; M. Atia ; M. Mohamed ; S. Bansal ; S. Lahm ; Y. Terefe ; M. SalmanSource :
- The Lancet. Global Health [ 2214-109X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Emerging infectious diseases are associated with complex linkages within the broader ecosystem. Studying infectious disease among hosts (animals and humans), outside of the context of their environment, ignores the complexity in which hosts interact. We aimed to formulate a framework to study the effect of large livestock movement on the ecology of emerging zoonotic infectious disease in low-income and middle-income countries. Ultimately such a framework could identify points of intervention in livestock movement chains to reduce the risk of emerging diseases. As a test case, we use camel movement and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
We reviewed grey and peer-reviewed literature on camel husbandry and interviewed key stakeholders in Egypt and Ethiopia involved in public health research, animal husbandry, the camel trade, veterinary services for camels, and physicians. A multidisciplinary team consisting of wildlife biologists, anthropologists, epidemiologists, veterinarians, geographers, modellers, virologists, and health-care professionals from the USA, Egypt, and Ethiopia was assembled to propose the framework.
A framework has been developed which highlights the associations between the complex linkages within the broader ecosystem: environment (flora, climate, pollution), animals (distribution and density of animals, interaction between humans, domesticated and wildlife animals), and human behavioural systems (socio-cultural and economic structures around animal husbandry and hunting, connectivity including market trade systems).
While there is an emphasis on interdisciplinary cooperation in the area of one health, this type of work has several challenges. A history of interdisciplinary work in zoonotic infectious disease is limited, in part, because of the lack of undergraduate and graduate curricula that provide training. Additionally the large teams required to conduct truly interdisciplinary work require sustained funding and such opportunities are rare.
None.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70145-2
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7155426
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PMC:7155426Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Livestock movement and emerging zoonotic disease outbreaks: applying ecological, network, and sociocultural theories to assess the risk of Middle East respiratory syndrome from camel trade in Ethiopia and Egypt</title><author><name sortKey="Roess, A" sort="Roess, A" uniqKey="Roess A" first="A" last="Roess">A. Roess</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Global Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carruth, L" sort="Carruth, L" uniqKey="Carruth L" first="L" last="Carruth">L. Carruth</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Anthroplogy, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mann, M" sort="Mann, M" uniqKey="Mann M" first="M" last="Mann">M. Mann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Geography, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kabbash, I" sort="Kabbash, I" uniqKey="Kabbash I" first="I" last="Kabbash">I. Kabbash</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melaku, S" sort="Melaku, S" uniqKey="Melaku S" first="S" last="Melaku">S. Melaku</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atia, M" sort="Atia, M" uniqKey="Atia M" first="M" last="Atia">M. Atia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Geography, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohamed, M" sort="Mohamed, M" uniqKey="Mohamed M" first="M" last="Mohamed">M. Mohamed</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Global Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bansal, S" sort="Bansal, S" uniqKey="Bansal S" first="S" last="Bansal">S. Bansal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lahm, S" sort="Lahm, S" uniqKey="Lahm S" first="S" last="Lahm">S. Lahm</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Global Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terefe, Y" sort="Terefe, Y" uniqKey="Terefe Y" first="Y" last="Terefe">Y. Terefe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Ethiopia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salman, M" sort="Salman, M" uniqKey="Salman M" first="M" last="Salman">M. Salman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8">College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmc">7155426</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7155426</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7155426</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70145-2</idno><idno type="pmid">NONE</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000619</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000619</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Livestock movement and emerging zoonotic disease outbreaks: applying ecological, network, and sociocultural theories to assess the risk of Middle East respiratory syndrome from camel trade in Ethiopia and Egypt</title><author><name sortKey="Roess, A" sort="Roess, A" uniqKey="Roess A" first="A" last="Roess">A. Roess</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Global Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carruth, L" sort="Carruth, L" uniqKey="Carruth L" first="L" last="Carruth">L. Carruth</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Anthroplogy, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mann, M" sort="Mann, M" uniqKey="Mann M" first="M" last="Mann">M. Mann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Geography, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kabbash, I" sort="Kabbash, I" uniqKey="Kabbash I" first="I" last="Kabbash">I. Kabbash</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melaku, S" sort="Melaku, S" uniqKey="Melaku S" first="S" last="Melaku">S. Melaku</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Atia, M" sort="Atia, M" uniqKey="Atia M" first="M" last="Atia">M. Atia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Geography, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohamed, M" sort="Mohamed, M" uniqKey="Mohamed M" first="M" last="Mohamed">M. Mohamed</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Global Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bansal, S" sort="Bansal, S" uniqKey="Bansal S" first="S" last="Bansal">S. Bansal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lahm, S" sort="Lahm, S" uniqKey="Lahm S" first="S" last="Lahm">S. Lahm</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Global Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terefe, Y" sort="Terefe, Y" uniqKey="Terefe Y" first="Y" last="Terefe">Y. Terefe</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Ethiopia</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salman, M" sort="Salman, M" uniqKey="Salman M" first="M" last="Salman">M. Salman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8">College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Lancet. Global Health</title><idno type="eISSN">2214-109X</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Emerging infectious diseases are associated with complex linkages within the broader ecosystem. Studying infectious disease among hosts (animals and humans), outside of the context of their environment, ignores the complexity in which hosts interact. We aimed to formulate a framework to study the effect of large livestock movement on the ecology of emerging zoonotic infectious disease in low-income and middle-income countries. Ultimately such a framework could identify points of intervention in livestock movement chains to reduce the risk of emerging diseases. As a test case, we use camel movement and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We reviewed grey and peer-reviewed literature on camel husbandry and interviewed key stakeholders in Egypt and Ethiopia involved in public health research, animal husbandry, the camel trade, veterinary services for camels, and physicians. A multidisciplinary team consisting of wildlife biologists, anthropologists, epidemiologists, veterinarians, geographers, modellers, virologists, and health-care professionals from the USA, Egypt, and Ethiopia was assembled to propose the framework.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>A framework has been developed which highlights the associations between the complex linkages within the broader ecosystem: environment (flora, climate, pollution), animals (distribution and density of animals, interaction between humans, domesticated and wildlife animals), and human behavioural systems (socio-cultural and economic structures around animal husbandry and hunting, connectivity including market trade systems).</p></sec><sec><title>Interpretation</title><p>While there is an emphasis on interdisciplinary cooperation in the area of one health, this type of work has several challenges. A history of interdisciplinary work in zoonotic infectious disease is limited, in part, because of the lack of undergraduate and graduate curricula that provide training. Additionally the large teams required to conduct truly interdisciplinary work require sustained funding and such opportunities are rare.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>None.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="abstract"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Lancet Glob Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Lancet Glob Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Lancet. Global Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2214-109X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Roess et al. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7155426</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2214-109X(15)70145-2</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70145-2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Livestock movement and emerging zoonotic disease outbreaks: applying ecological, network, and sociocultural theories to assess the risk of Middle East respiratory syndrome from camel trade in Ethiopia and Egypt</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au10"><name><surname>Roess</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><email>aroess@gwu.edu</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au20"><name><surname>Carruth</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au30"><name><surname>Mann</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au40"><name><surname>Kabbash</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au50"><name><surname>Melaku</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><degrees>DVM</degrees><xref rid="aff7" ref-type="aff">g</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au60"><name><surname>Atia</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au70"><name><surname>Mohamed</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au80"><name><surname>Bansal</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">e</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au90"><name><surname>Lahm</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au100"><name><surname>Terefe</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><degrees>DVM</degrees><xref rid="aff6" ref-type="aff">f</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au110"><name><surname>Salman</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><degrees>DVM</degrees><xref rid="aff8" ref-type="aff">h</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>Department of Global Health, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>Department of Geography, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>Department of Anthroplogy, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt</aff><aff id="aff5"><label>e</label>Department of Biology, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA</aff><aff id="aff6"><label>f</label>College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Ethiopia</aff><aff id="aff7"><label>g</label>Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia</aff><aff id="aff8"><label>h</label>College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Correspondence to: Amira Roess, Department of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20052, USA <email>aroess@gwu.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>26</day><month>3</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>3</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>3</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><fpage>S26</fpage><lpage>S26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2015 Roess et al. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="ceab10"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Emerging infectious diseases are associated with complex linkages within the broader ecosystem. Studying infectious disease among hosts (animals and humans), outside of the context of their environment, ignores the complexity in which hosts interact. We aimed to formulate a framework to study the effect of large livestock movement on the ecology of emerging zoonotic infectious disease in low-income and middle-income countries. Ultimately such a framework could identify points of intervention in livestock movement chains to reduce the risk of emerging diseases. As a test case, we use camel movement and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We reviewed grey and peer-reviewed literature on camel husbandry and interviewed key stakeholders in Egypt and Ethiopia involved in public health research, animal husbandry, the camel trade, veterinary services for camels, and physicians. A multidisciplinary team consisting of wildlife biologists, anthropologists, epidemiologists, veterinarians, geographers, modellers, virologists, and health-care professionals from the USA, Egypt, and Ethiopia was assembled to propose the framework.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>A framework has been developed which highlights the associations between the complex linkages within the broader ecosystem: environment (flora, climate, pollution), animals (distribution and density of animals, interaction between humans, domesticated and wildlife animals), and human behavioural systems (socio-cultural and economic structures around animal husbandry and hunting, connectivity including market trade systems).</p></sec><sec><title>Interpretation</title><p>While there is an emphasis on interdisciplinary cooperation in the area of one health, this type of work has several challenges. A history of interdisciplinary work in zoonotic infectious disease is limited, in part, because of the lack of undergraduate and graduate curricula that provide training. Additionally the large teams required to conduct truly interdisciplinary work require sustained funding and such opportunities are rare.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>None.</p></sec></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ack><title>Declaration of interests</title><p>We declare no competing interests.</p></ack></back></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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