Links to Exploration step
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: current situation and travel-associated concerns</title>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415305.6</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000009702165X</institution-id>
<institution>Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Dhahran, 31311 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.257413.6</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122873919</institution-id>
<institution>Indiana University School of Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Indianapolis, IN 46202-3082 USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omrani, Ali S" sort="Omrani, Ali S" uniqKey="Omrani A" first="Ali S." last="Omrani">Ali S. Omrani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415310.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121914301</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases,</institution>
<institution>King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Riyadh, 11211 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415696.9</institution-id>
<institution>Ministry of Health,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Riyadh, 11514 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411335.1</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000417587207</institution-id>
<institution>College of Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Alfaisal University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Riyadh, 11533 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27146399</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7089395</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7089395</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7089395</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s11684-016-0446-y</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000513</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000513</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: current situation and travel-associated concerns</title>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415305.6</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000009702165X</institution-id>
<institution>Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Dhahran, 31311 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.257413.6</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122873919</institution-id>
<institution>Indiana University School of Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Indianapolis, IN 46202-3082 USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omrani, Ali S" sort="Omrani, Ali S" uniqKey="Omrani A" first="Ali S." last="Omrani">Ali S. Omrani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415310.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121914301</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases,</institution>
<institution>King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Riyadh, 11211 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415696.9</institution-id>
<institution>Ministry of Health,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Riyadh, 11514 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff5"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411335.1</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000417587207</institution-id>
<institution>College of Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Alfaisal University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Riyadh, 11533 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers of Medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2095-0217</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2095-0225</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012 brought back memories of the occurrence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2002. More than 1500 MERS-CoV cases were recorded in 42 months with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 40%. Meanwhile, 8000 cases of SARS-CoV were confirmed in six months with a CFR of 10%. The clinical presentation of MERS-CoV ranges from mild and non-specific presentation to progressive and severe pneumonia. No predictive signs or symptoms exist to differentiate MERS-CoV from community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients. An apparent heterogeneity was observed in transmission. Most MERS-CoV cases were secondary to large outbreaks in healthcare settings. These cases were secondary to community-acquired cases, which may also cause family outbreaks. Travel-associated MERS infection remains low. However, the virus exhibited a clear tendency to cause large outbreaks outside the Arabian Peninsula as exemplified by the outbreak in the Republic of Korea. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about MERS-CoV and highlight travel-related issues.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muth, D" uniqKey="Muth D">D Muth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hussain, R" uniqKey="Hussain R">R Hussain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M Al Masri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hajomar, W" uniqKey="Hajomar W">W HajOmar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Landt, O" uniqKey="Landt O">O Landt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eckerle, I" uniqKey="Eckerle I">I Eckerle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Shangiti, A" uniqKey="Al Shangiti A">A Al Shangiti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, A" uniqKey="Albarrak A">A Albarrak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A Rambaut</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oboho, Ik" uniqKey="Oboho I">IK Oboho</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomczyk, Sm" uniqKey="Tomczyk S">SM Tomczyk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Asmari, Am" uniqKey="Al Asmari A">AM Al-Asmari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Banjar, Aa" uniqKey="Banjar A">AA Banjar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Mugti, H" uniqKey="Al Mugti H">H Al-Mugti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aloraini, Ms" uniqKey="Aloraini M">MS Aloraini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alkhaldi, Kz" uniqKey="Alkhaldi K">KZ Alkhaldi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Almohammadi, El" uniqKey="Almohammadi E">EL Almohammadi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alraddadi, Bm" uniqKey="Alraddadi B">BM Alraddadi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerber, Si" uniqKey="Gerber S">SI Gerber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swerdlow, Dl" uniqKey="Swerdlow D">DL Swerdlow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, Jt" uniqKey="Watson J">JT Watson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madani, Ta" uniqKey="Madani T">TA Madani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolfe, Nd" uniqKey="Wolfe N">ND Wolfe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dunavan, Cp" uniqKey="Dunavan C">CP Dunavan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diamond, J" uniqKey="Diamond J">J Diamond</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, R" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">R Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stephens, Gm" uniqKey="Stephens G">GM Stephens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, Am" uniqKey="Zaki A">AM Zaki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S van Boheemen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">AD Osterhaus</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hall, Aj" uniqKey="Hall A">AJ Hall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tokars, Ji" uniqKey="Tokars J">JI Tokars</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Badreddine, Sa" uniqKey="Badreddine S">SA Badreddine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saad, Zb" uniqKey="Saad Z">ZB Saad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Furukawa, E" uniqKey="Furukawa E">E Furukawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M Al Masri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haynes, Lm" uniqKey="Haynes L">LM Haynes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerber, Si" uniqKey="Gerber S">SI Gerber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhar, Dt" uniqKey="Kuhar D">DT Kuhar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miao, C" uniqKey="Miao C">C Miao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trivedi, Su" uniqKey="Trivedi S">SU Trivedi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pallansch, Ma" uniqKey="Pallansch M">MA Pallansch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hajjeh, R" uniqKey="Hajjeh R">R Hajjeh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mishra, N" uniqKey="Mishra N">N Mishra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olival, Kj" uniqKey="Olival K">KJ Olival</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fagbo, Sf" uniqKey="Fagbo S">SF Fagbo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kapoor, V" uniqKey="Kapoor V">V Kapoor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Epstein, Jh" uniqKey="Epstein J">JH Epstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, R" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">R Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Durosinloun, A" uniqKey="Durosinloun A">A Durosinloun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Asmari, M" uniqKey="Al Asmari M">M Al Asmari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Islam, A" uniqKey="Islam A">A Islam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kapoor, A" uniqKey="Kapoor A">A Kapoor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Briese, T" uniqKey="Briese T">T Briese</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Daszak, P" uniqKey="Daszak P">P Daszak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipkin, Wi" uniqKey="Lipkin W">WI Lipkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhdoom, Hq" uniqKey="Makhdoom H">HQ Makhdoom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al-Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">RF Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alrabiah, Fa" uniqKey="Alrabiah F">FA AlRabiah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Hajjar, S" uniqKey="Al Hajjar S">S Al Hajjar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, A" uniqKey="Albarrak A">A Albarrak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flemban, H" uniqKey="Flemban H">H Flemban</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balkhy, H" uniqKey="Balkhy H">H Balkhy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barry, M" uniqKey="Barry M">M Barry</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhassan, S" uniqKey="Alhassan S">S Alhassan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alsubaie, S" uniqKey="Alsubaie S">S Alsubaie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muller, Ma" uniqKey="Muller M">MA Müller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, B" uniqKey="Meyer B">B Meyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M Al-Masri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A Turkestani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ritz, D" uniqKey="Ritz D">D Ritz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sieberg, A" uniqKey="Sieberg A">A Sieberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aldabbagh, S" uniqKey="Aldabbagh S">S Aldabbagh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bosch, Bj" uniqKey="Bosch B">BJ Bosch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lattwein, E" uniqKey="Lattwein E">E Lattwein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">RF Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assiri, Am" uniqKey="Assiri A">AM Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, Am" uniqKey="Albarrak A">AM Albarrak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Shangiti, Am" uniqKey="Al Shangiti A">AM Al-Shangiti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wikramaratna, P" uniqKey="Wikramaratna P">P Wikramaratna</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alrabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Alrabeeah A">AA Alrabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, Ai" uniqKey="Zumla A">AI Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Hakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Al Hakeem R">RF Al-Hakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al-Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stephens, Gm" uniqKey="Stephens G">GM Stephens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Omrani, As" uniqKey="Omrani A">AS Omrani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matin, Ma" uniqKey="Matin M">MA Matin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haddad, Q" uniqKey="Haddad Q">Q Haddad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Nakhli, D" uniqKey="Al Nakhli D">D Al-Nakhli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, Am" uniqKey="Albarrak A">AM Albarrak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cotten, M" uniqKey="Cotten M">M Cotten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, Sj" uniqKey="Watson S">SJ Watson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kellam, P" uniqKey="Kellam P">P Kellam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">RF Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Rabeeah A">AA Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cotten, M" uniqKey="Cotten M">M Cotten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, Sj" uniqKey="Watson S">SJ Watson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, Ai" uniqKey="Zumla A">AI Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhdoom, Hq" uniqKey="Makhdoom H">HQ Makhdoom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palser, Al" uniqKey="Palser A">AL Palser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ong, Sh" uniqKey="Ong S">SH Ong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">RF Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, A" uniqKey="Albarrak A">A Albarrak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barry, M" uniqKey="Barry M">M Barry</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shibl, A" uniqKey="Shibl A">A Shibl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alrabiah, Fa" uniqKey="Alrabiah F">FA Alrabiah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hajjar, S" uniqKey="Hajjar S">S Hajjar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balkhy, Hh" uniqKey="Balkhy H">HH Balkhy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flemban, H" uniqKey="Flemban H">H Flemban</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A Rambaut</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kellam, P" uniqKey="Kellam P">P Kellam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cotten, M" uniqKey="Cotten M">M Cotten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, Sj" uniqKey="Watson S">SJ Watson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kellam, P" uniqKey="Kellam P">P Kellam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al-Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhdoom, Hq" uniqKey="Makhdoom H">HQ Makhdoom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">RF Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madani, H" uniqKey="Madani H">H Madani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alrabiah, Fa" uniqKey="Alrabiah F">FA AlRabiah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Hajjar, S" uniqKey="Al Hajjar S">S Al Hajjar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Nassir, Wn" uniqKey="Al Nassir W">WN Al-nassir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, A" uniqKey="Albarrak A">A Albarrak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flemban, H" uniqKey="Flemban H">H Flemban</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balkhy, Hh" uniqKey="Balkhy H">HH Balkhy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alsubaie, S" uniqKey="Alsubaie S">S Alsubaie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Palser, Al" uniqKey="Palser A">AL Palser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gall, A" uniqKey="Gall A">A Gall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bashford Rogers, R" uniqKey="Bashford Rogers R">R Bashford-Rogers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A Rambaut</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, Ai" uniqKey="Zumla A">AI Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcgeer, A" uniqKey="Mcgeer A">A McGeer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perl, Tm" uniqKey="Perl T">TM Perl</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Price, Cs" uniqKey="Price C">CS Price</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cummings, Da" uniqKey="Cummings D">DA Cummings</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alabdullatif, Zn" uniqKey="Alabdullatif Z">ZN Alabdullatif</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assad, M" uniqKey="Assad M">M Assad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Almulhim, A" uniqKey="Almulhim A">A Almulhim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhdoom, H" uniqKey="Makhdoom H">H Makhdoom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madani, H" uniqKey="Madani H">H Madani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, R" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">R Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cotten, M" uniqKey="Cotten M">M Cotten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, Sj" uniqKey="Watson S">SJ Watson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kellam, P" uniqKey="Kellam P">P Kellam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, Ai" uniqKey="Zumla A">AI Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hijawi, B" uniqKey="Hijawi B">B Hijawi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abdallat, M" uniqKey="Abdallat M">M Abdallat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sayaydeh, A" uniqKey="Sayaydeh A">A Sayaydeh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alqasrawi, S" uniqKey="Alqasrawi S">S Alqasrawi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haddadin, A" uniqKey="Haddadin A">A Haddadin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaarour, N" uniqKey="Jaarour N">N Jaarour</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alsheikh, S" uniqKey="Alsheikh S">S Alsheikh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alsanouri, T" uniqKey="Alsanouri T">T Alsanouri</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Abdallat, Mm" uniqKey="Al Abdallat M">MM Al-Abdallat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Payne, Dc" uniqKey="Payne D">DC Payne</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alqasrawi, S" uniqKey="Alqasrawi S">S Alqasrawi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rha, B" uniqKey="Rha B">B Rha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tohme, Ra" uniqKey="Tohme R">RA Tohme</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abedi, Gr" uniqKey="Abedi G">GR Abedi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Nsour, M" uniqKey="Al Nsour M">M Al Nsour</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iblan, I" uniqKey="Iblan I">I Iblan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jarour, N" uniqKey="Jarour N">N Jarour</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farag, Nh" uniqKey="Farag N">NH Farag</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haddadin, A" uniqKey="Haddadin A">A Haddadin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Sanouri, T" uniqKey="Al Sanouri T">T Al-Sanouri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tamin, A" uniqKey="Tamin A">A Tamin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harcourt, Jl" uniqKey="Harcourt J">JL Harcourt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhar, Dt" uniqKey="Kuhar D">DT Kuhar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swerdlow, Dl" uniqKey="Swerdlow D">DL Swerdlow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erdman, Dd" uniqKey="Erdman D">DD Erdman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pallansch, Ma" uniqKey="Pallansch M">MA Pallansch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haynes, Lm" uniqKey="Haynes L">LM Haynes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerber, Si" uniqKey="Gerber S">SI Gerber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabri, N" uniqKey="Sabri N">N Sabri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Azhari, M" uniqKey="Al Azhari M">M Al Azhari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khazali, H" uniqKey="Khazali H">H Khazali</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Maayah, M" uniqKey="Al Maayah M">M Al Maayah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bilbeisi, A" uniqKey="Bilbeisi A">A Bilbeisi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dawood, N" uniqKey="Dawood N">N Dawood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Zubi, B" uniqKey="Al Zubi B">B Al Zubi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meflih, J" uniqKey="Meflih J">J Meflih</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mounds, T" uniqKey="Mounds T">T Mounds</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fitzner, J" uniqKey="Fitzner J">J Fitzner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eltom, A" uniqKey="Eltom A">A Eltom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mafi, A" uniqKey="Mafi A">A Mafi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miao, C" uniqKey="Miao C">C Miao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caidi, H" uniqKey="Caidi H">H Caidi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trivedi, S" uniqKey="Trivedi S">S Trivedi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kamili, S" uniqKey="Kamili S">S Kamili</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hall, Aj" uniqKey="Hall A">AJ Hall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Curns, A" uniqKey="Curns A">A Curns</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moore, J" uniqKey="Moore J">J Moore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pham, H" uniqKey="Pham H">H Pham</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zimmerman, C" uniqKey="Zimmerman C">C Zimmerman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farnon, E" uniqKey="Farnon E">E Farnon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giorgi, G" uniqKey="Giorgi G">G Giorgi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gerber, R" uniqKey="Gerber R">R Gerber</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lau, Sk" uniqKey="Lau S">SK Lau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Ks" uniqKey="Li K">KS Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsang, Ak" uniqKey="Tsang A">AK Tsang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lam, Cs" uniqKey="Lam C">CS Lam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahmed, S" uniqKey="Ahmed S">S Ahmed</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, Kh" uniqKey="Chan K">KH Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Woo, Pc" uniqKey="Woo P">PC Woo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cowling, Bj" uniqKey="Cowling B">BJ Cowling</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Park, M" uniqKey="Park M">M Park</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fang, Vj" uniqKey="Fang V">VJ Fang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, P" uniqKey="Wu P">P Wu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leung, Gm" uniqKey="Leung G">GM Leung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, Jt" uniqKey="Wu J">JT Wu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saad, M" uniqKey="Saad M">M Saad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omrani, As" uniqKey="Omrani A">AS Omrani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baig, K" uniqKey="Baig K">K Baig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bahloul, A" uniqKey="Bahloul A">A Bahloul</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Elzein, F" uniqKey="Elzein F">F Elzein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matin, Ma" uniqKey="Matin M">MA Matin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Selim, Ma" uniqKey="Selim M">MA Selim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Mutairi, M" uniqKey="Al Mutairi M">M Al Mutairi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Nakhli, D" uniqKey="Al Nakhli D">D Al Nakhli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Aidaroos, Ay" uniqKey="Al Aidaroos A">AY Al Aidaroos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Sherbeeni, N" uniqKey="Al Sherbeeni N">N Al Sherbeeni</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Khashan, Hi" uniqKey="Al Khashan H">HI Al-Khashan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, Am" uniqKey="Albarrak A">AM Albarrak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hinedi, K" uniqKey="Hinedi K">K Hinedi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghandour, J" uniqKey="Ghandour J">J Ghandour</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khairalla, H" uniqKey="Khairalla H">H Khairalla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Musleh, S" uniqKey="Musleh S">S Musleh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ujayli, A" uniqKey="Ujayli A">A Ujayli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arabi, Ym" uniqKey="Arabi Y">YM Arabi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arifi, Aa" uniqKey="Arifi A">AA Arifi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balkhy, Hh" uniqKey="Balkhy H">HH Balkhy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Najm, H" uniqKey="Najm H">H Najm</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aldawood, As" uniqKey="Aldawood A">AS Aldawood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghabashi, A" uniqKey="Ghabashi A">A Ghabashi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hawa, H" uniqKey="Hawa H">H Hawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alothman, A" uniqKey="Alothman A">A Alothman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khaldi, A" uniqKey="Khaldi A">A Khaldi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Raiy, B" uniqKey="Al Raiy B">B Al Raiy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al-Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rabiah, Fa" uniqKey="Al Rabiah F">FA Al-Rabiah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Hajjar, S" uniqKey="Al Hajjar S">S Al-Hajjar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Barrak, A" uniqKey="Al Barrak A">A Al-Barrak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flemban, H" uniqKey="Flemban H">H Flemban</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Nassir, Wn" uniqKey="Al Nassir W">WN Al-Nassir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Balkhy, Hh" uniqKey="Balkhy H">HH Balkhy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Hakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Al Hakeem R">RF Al-Hakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhdoom, Hq" uniqKey="Makhdoom H">HQ Makhdoom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, Ai" uniqKey="Zumla A">AI Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shalhoub, S" uniqKey="Shalhoub S">S Shalhoub</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farahat, F" uniqKey="Farahat F">F Farahat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Jiffri, A" uniqKey="Al Jiffri A">A Al-Jiffri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simhairi, R" uniqKey="Simhairi R">R Simhairi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shamma, O" uniqKey="Shamma O">O Shamma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Siddiqi, N" uniqKey="Siddiqi N">N Siddiqi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mushtaq, A" uniqKey="Mushtaq A">A Mushtaq</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhdoom, Hq" uniqKey="Makhdoom H">HQ Makhdoom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">RF Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, A" uniqKey="Albarrak A">A Albarrak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alsubaie, S" uniqKey="Alsubaie S">S Alsubaie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al-Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hajomar, Wh" uniqKey="Hajomar W">WH Hajomar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hussain, R" uniqKey="Hussain R">R Hussain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kheyami, Am" uniqKey="Kheyami A">AM Kheyami</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Almutairi, A" uniqKey="Almutairi A">A Almutairi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Azhar, Ei" uniqKey="Azhar E">EI Azhar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watson, Sj" uniqKey="Watson S">SJ Watson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kellam, P" uniqKey="Kellam P">P Kellam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cotten, M" uniqKey="Cotten M">M Cotten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soliman, T" uniqKey="Soliman T">T Soliman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cook, Ar" uniqKey="Cook A">AR Cook</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coker, Rj" uniqKey="Coker R">RJ Coker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J">J Lessler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Barraquer, I" uniqKey="Rodriguez Barraquer I">I Rodriguez-Barraquer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cummings, Da" uniqKey="Cummings D">DA Cummings</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garske, T" uniqKey="Garske T">T Garske</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, M" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M">M Van Kerkhove</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mills, H" uniqKey="Mills H">H Mills</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Truelove, S" uniqKey="Truelove S">S Truelove</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hakeem, R" uniqKey="Hakeem R">R Hakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, A" uniqKey="Albarrak A">A Albarrak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferguson, Nm" uniqKey="Ferguson N">NM Ferguson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sridhar, S" uniqKey="Sridhar S">S Sridhar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brouqui, P" uniqKey="Brouqui P">P Brouqui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parola, P" uniqKey="Parola P">P Parola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P Gautret</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mwaba, P" uniqKey="Mwaba P">P Mwaba</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bates, M" uniqKey="Bates M">M Bates</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maeurer, M" uniqKey="Maeurer M">M Maeurer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Annan, A" uniqKey="Annan A">A Annan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Owusu, M" uniqKey="Owusu M">M Owusu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marfo, Ks" uniqKey="Marfo K">KS Marfo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Larbi, R" uniqKey="Larbi R">R Larbi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarpong, Fn" uniqKey="Sarpong F">FN Sarpong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adu Sarkodie, Y" uniqKey="Adu Sarkodie Y">Y Adu-Sarkodie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amankwa, J" uniqKey="Amankwa J">J Amankwa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiafemetsi, S" uniqKey="Fiafemetsi S">S Fiafemetsi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Owusu Dabo, E" uniqKey="Owusu Dabo E">E Owusu-Dabo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eckerle, I" uniqKey="Eckerle I">I Eckerle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P Gautret</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Charrel, R" uniqKey="Charrel R">R Charrel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benkouiten, S" uniqKey="Benkouiten S">S Benkouiten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belhouchat, K" uniqKey="Belhouchat K">K Belhouchat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nougairede, A" uniqKey="Nougairede A">A Nougairede</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Drali, T" uniqKey="Drali T">T Drali</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salez, N" uniqKey="Salez N">N Salez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M Al Masri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lagier, Jc" uniqKey="Lagier J">JC Lagier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Million, M" uniqKey="Million M">M Million</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raoult, D" uniqKey="Raoult D">D Raoult</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brouqui, P" uniqKey="Brouqui P">P Brouqui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parola, P" uniqKey="Parola P">P Parola</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Almasri, M" uniqKey="Almasri M">M Almasri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">RF Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A Turkestani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alzahrani, A" uniqKey="Alzahrani A">A Alzahrani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Azhar, E" uniqKey="Azhar E">E Azhar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makhdoom, Hq" uniqKey="Makhdoom H">HQ Makhdoom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hajomar, Wh" uniqKey="Hajomar W">WH Hajomar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Shangiti, Am" uniqKey="Al Shangiti A">AM Al-Shangiti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yezli, S" uniqKey="Yezli S">S Yezli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gierer, S" uniqKey="Gierer S">S Gierer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hofmann Winkler, H" uniqKey="Hofmann Winkler H">H Hofmann-Winkler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albuali, Wh" uniqKey="Albuali W">WH Albuali</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertram, S" uniqKey="Bertram S">S Bertram</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Rubaish, Am" uniqKey="Al Rubaish A">AM Al-Rubaish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yousef, Aa" uniqKey="Yousef A">AA Yousef</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Nafaie, An" uniqKey="Al Nafaie A">AN Al-Nafaie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Ali, Ak" uniqKey="Al Ali A">AK Al-Ali</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Obeid, Oe" uniqKey="Obeid O">OE Obeid</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alkharsah, Kr" uniqKey="Alkharsah K">KR Alkharsah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pohlmann, S" uniqKey="Pohlmann S">S Pöhlmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C Drosten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meyer, B" uniqKey="Meyer B">B Meyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller, Ma" uniqKey="Muller M">MA Müller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M Al-Masri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hossain, R" uniqKey="Hossain R">R Hossain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madani, H" uniqKey="Madani H">H Madani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sieberg, A" uniqKey="Sieberg A">A Sieberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bosch, Bj" uniqKey="Bosch B">BJ Bosch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lattwein, E" uniqKey="Lattwein E">E Lattwein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, Rf" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">RF Alhakeem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assiri, Am" uniqKey="Assiri A">AM Assiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hajomar, W" uniqKey="Hajomar W">W Hajomar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, Am" uniqKey="Albarrak A">AM Albarrak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, Ai" uniqKey="Zumla A">AI Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Doremalen, N" uniqKey="Van Doremalen N">N van Doremalen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bushmaker, T" uniqKey="Bushmaker T">T Bushmaker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leclercq, I" uniqKey="Leclercq I">I Leclercq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Batejat, C" uniqKey="Batejat C">C Batéjat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burguiere, Am" uniqKey="Burguiere A">AM Burguière</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manuguerra, Jc" uniqKey="Manuguerra J">JC Manuguerra</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coleman, Cm" uniqKey="Coleman C">CM Coleman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frieman, Mb" uniqKey="Frieman M">MB Frieman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Momattin, H" uniqKey="Momattin H">H Momattin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohammed, K" uniqKey="Mohammed K">K Mohammed</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Momattin, H" uniqKey="Momattin H">H Momattin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dib, J" uniqKey="Dib J">J Dib</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Omrani, As" uniqKey="Omrani A">AS Omrani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saad, Mm" uniqKey="Saad M">MM Saad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baig, K" uniqKey="Baig K">K Baig</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bahloul, A" uniqKey="Bahloul A">A Bahloul</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abdul Matin, M" uniqKey="Abdul Matin M">M Abdul-Matin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alaidaroos, Ay" uniqKey="Alaidaroos A">AY Alaidaroos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Almakhlafi, Ga" uniqKey="Almakhlafi G">GA Almakhlafi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, Mm" uniqKey="Albarrak M">MM Albarrak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Albarrak, Am" uniqKey="Albarrak A">AM Albarrak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A Zumla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maeurer, M" uniqKey="Maeurer M">M Maeurer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bates, M" uniqKey="Bates M">M Bates</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mwaba, P" uniqKey="Mwaba P">P Mwaba</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Denning, Dw" uniqKey="Denning D">DW Denning</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayden, Fg" uniqKey="Hayden F">FG Hayden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hui, Ds" uniqKey="Hui D">DS Hui</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Falzarano, D" uniqKey="Falzarano D">D Falzarano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Al" uniqKey="Rasmussen A">AL Rasmussen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feldmann, F" uniqKey="Feldmann F">F Feldmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Okumura, A" uniqKey="Okumura A">A Okumura</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, Dp" uniqKey="Scott D">DP Scott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brining, D" uniqKey="Brining D">D Brining</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bushmaker, T" uniqKey="Bushmaker T">T Bushmaker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martellaro, C" uniqKey="Martellaro C">C Martellaro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baseler, L" uniqKey="Baseler L">L Baseler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benecke, Ag" uniqKey="Benecke A">AG Benecke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katze, Mg" uniqKey="Katze M">MG Katze</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feldmann, H" uniqKey="Feldmann H">H Feldmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, Jf" uniqKey="Chan J">JF Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, Kh" uniqKey="Chan K">KH Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kao, Ry" uniqKey="Kao R">RY Kao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="To, Kk" uniqKey="To K">KK To</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zheng, Bj" uniqKey="Zheng B">BJ Zheng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Cp" uniqKey="Li C">CP Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Pt" uniqKey="Li P">PT Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dai, J" uniqKey="Dai J">J Dai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mok, Fk" uniqKey="Mok F">FK Mok</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayden, Fg" uniqKey="Hayden F">FG Hayden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Falzarano, D" uniqKey="Falzarano D">D Falzarano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martellaro, C" uniqKey="Martellaro C">C Martellaro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Callison, J" uniqKey="Callison J">J Callison</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feldmann, H" uniqKey="Feldmann H">H Feldmann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, Jf" uniqKey="Chan J">JF Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, Kh" uniqKey="Chan K">KH Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kao, Ry" uniqKey="Kao R">RY Kao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="To, Kk" uniqKey="To K">KK To</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zheng, Bj" uniqKey="Zheng B">BJ Zheng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Cp" uniqKey="Li C">CP Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Pt" uniqKey="Li P">PT Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dai, J" uniqKey="Dai J">J Dai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mok, Fk" uniqKey="Mok F">FK Mok</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayden, Fg" uniqKey="Hayden F">FG Hayden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, Jf" uniqKey="Chan J">JF Chan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yao, Y" uniqKey="Yao Y">Y Yao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yeung, Ml" uniqKey="Yeung M">ML Yeung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deng, W" uniqKey="Deng W">W Deng</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bao, L" uniqKey="Bao L">L Bao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jia, L" uniqKey="Jia L">L Jia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, F" uniqKey="Li F">F Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xiao, C" uniqKey="Xiao C">C Xiao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gao, H" uniqKey="Gao H">H Gao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yu, P" uniqKey="Yu P">P Yu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cai, Jp" uniqKey="Cai J">JP Cai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chu, H" uniqKey="Chu H">H Chu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhou, J" uniqKey="Zhou J">J Zhou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qin, C" uniqKey="Qin C">C Qin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, Uj" uniqKey="Kim U">UJ Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Won, Ej" uniqKey="Won E">EJ Won</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kee, Sj" uniqKey="Kee S">SJ Kee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jung, Si" uniqKey="Jung S">SI Jung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jang, Hc" uniqKey="Jang H">HC Jang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Med</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Med</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers of Medicine</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2095-0217</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2095-0225</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Higher Education Press</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Beijing</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27146399</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7089395</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">446</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11684-016-0446-y</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: current situation and travel-associated concerns</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>Jaffar A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Omrani</surname>
<given-names>Ali S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>Ziad A.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>zmemish@yahoo.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415305.6</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000009702165X</institution-id>
<institution>Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Dhahran, 31311 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.257413.6</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000122873919</institution-id>
<institution>Indiana University School of Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Indianapolis, IN 46202-3082 USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415310.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121914301</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases,</institution>
<institution>King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Riyadh, 11211 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.415696.9</institution-id>
<institution>Ministry of Health,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Riyadh, 11514 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="Aff5"><label>5</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411335.1</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000417587207</institution-id>
<institution>College of Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Alfaisal University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Riyadh, 11533 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>4</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>111</fpage>
<lpage>119</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p>The emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012 brought back memories of the occurrence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2002. More than 1500 MERS-CoV cases were recorded in 42 months with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 40%. Meanwhile, 8000 cases of SARS-CoV were confirmed in six months with a CFR of 10%. The clinical presentation of MERS-CoV ranges from mild and non-specific presentation to progressive and severe pneumonia. No predictive signs or symptoms exist to differentiate MERS-CoV from community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients. An apparent heterogeneity was observed in transmission. Most MERS-CoV cases were secondary to large outbreaks in healthcare settings. These cases were secondary to community-acquired cases, which may also cause family outbreaks. Travel-associated MERS infection remains low. However, the virus exhibited a clear tendency to cause large outbreaks outside the Arabian Peninsula as exemplified by the outbreak in the Republic of Korea. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about MERS-CoV and highlight travel-related issues.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>MERS</kwd>
<kwd>Middle East respiratory syndrome</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back><ref-list id="Bib1"><title>References</title>
<ref id="CR1"><label>1.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Travel implications of emerging coronaviruses: SARS and MERS-CoV</article-title>
<source>Travel Med Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>422</fpage>
<lpage>428</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.06.007</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25047726</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR2"><label>2.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Coronaviruses: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in travelers</article-title>
<source>Curr Opin Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>411</fpage>
<lpage>417</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/QCO.0000000000000089</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25033169</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR3"><label>3.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>Word Health Organization.</collab>
</person-group>
<source>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) — Kuwait</source>
<year>2016</year>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR4"><label>4.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Drosten</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Muth</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Corman</surname>
<given-names>VM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hussain</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Masri</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>HajOmar</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Landt</surname>
<given-names>O</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Eckerle</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Shangiti</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Rambaut</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>An observational, laboratory-based study of outbreaks of middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Jeddah and Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2014</article-title>
<source>Clin Infect Dis</source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>369</fpage>
<lpage>377</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/cid/ciu812</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25323704</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR5"><label>5.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Oboho</surname>
<given-names>IK</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Tomczyk</surname>
<given-names>SM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Asmari</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Banjar</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Mugti</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Aloraini</surname>
<given-names>MS</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alkhaldi</surname>
<given-names>KZ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Almohammadi</surname>
<given-names>EL</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alraddadi</surname>
<given-names>BM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Gerber</surname>
<given-names>SI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Swerdlow</surname>
<given-names>DL</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>JT</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Madani</surname>
<given-names>TA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>2014 MERSCoV outbreak in Jeddah—a link to health care facilities</article-title>
<source>N Engl J Med</source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>372</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>846</fpage>
<lpage>854</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1056/NEJMoa1408636</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25714162</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR6"><label>6.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">WHO. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) — Republic of Korea. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/don/30-may-2015-mers-korea/en/</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR7"><label>7.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">FluTrackers. South Korea Coronavirus MERS Case List—including imported and exported cases. Available at: https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/novel-coronavirus-ncov-mers-2012-2014/novel-coronavirus-who-chp-wpro-ecdc-oie-fao-moa-reports-and-updates/south-korea-coronavirus/732065-south-korea-coronavirus-merscase-list-including-imported-and-exported-cases</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR8"><label>8.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">World Health Organization. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): summary and risk assessment of current situation in the Republic of Korea and China—as of 19 June 2015. Available at: http://www.who.int/emergencies/mers-cov/mers-covrepublic-of-korea-and-china-risk-assessment-19-june-2015.pdf?ua=1</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR9"><label>9.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>World Health Organization.</collab>
</person-group>
<source>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV): WHO statement on the tenth meeting of the IHR Emergency Committee regarding MERS</source>
<year>2015</year>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR10"><label>10.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Wolfe</surname>
<given-names>ND</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Dunavan</surname>
<given-names>CP</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Diamond</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Origins of major human infectious diseases</article-title>
<source>Nature</source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>447</volume>
<issue>7142</issue>
<fpage>279</fpage>
<lpage>283</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/nature05775</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">17507975</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR11"><label>11.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">The Economic and Social Impact of Emerging Infectious Disease. Mitigation through Detection, Research, and Response. Available at: http://www.healthcare.philips.com/main/shared/assets/documents/bioshield/ecoandsocialimpactofemerginginfectiousdisease_111208.pdf</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR12"><label>12.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Stephens</surname>
<given-names>GM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Saudi Arabia and the emergence of a novel coronavirus</article-title>
<source>East Mediterr Health J</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>S7</fpage>
<lpage>S11</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23888789</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR13"><label>13.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Zaki</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>van Boheemen</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bestebroer</surname>
<given-names>TM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Osterhaus</surname>
<given-names>AD</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Fouchier</surname>
<given-names>RA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia</article-title>
<source>N Engl J Med</source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>367</volume>
<issue>19</issue>
<fpage>1814</fpage>
<lpage>1820</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1056/NEJMoa1211721</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23075143</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR14"><label>14.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>An update on Middle East respiratory syndrome: 2 years later</article-title>
<source>Expert Rev Respir Med</source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>327</fpage>
<lpage>335</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1586/17476348.2015.1027689</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25790840</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR15"><label>15.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hall</surname>
<given-names>AJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Tokars</surname>
<given-names>JI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Badreddine</surname>
<given-names>SA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Saad</surname>
<given-names>ZB</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Furukawa</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Masri</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Haynes</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Gerber</surname>
<given-names>SI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kuhar</surname>
<given-names>DT</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Miao</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Trivedi</surname>
<given-names>SU</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Pallansch</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hajjeh</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Health care worker contact with MERS patient, Saudi Arabia</article-title>
<source>Emerg Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>2148</fpage>
<lpage>2151</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3201/eid2012.141211</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25418612</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR16"><label>16.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Mishra</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Olival</surname>
<given-names>KJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Fagbo</surname>
<given-names>SF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kapoor</surname>
<given-names>V</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Epstein</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Durosinloun</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Asmari</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Islam</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kapoor</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Briese</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Daszak</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Rabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Lipkin</surname>
<given-names>WI</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in bats, Saudi Arabia</article-title>
<source>Emerg Infect Dis</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1819</fpage>
<lpage>1823</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3201/eid1911.131172</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24206838</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR17"><label>17.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Makhdoom</surname>
<given-names>HQ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Rabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>RF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>AlRabiah</surname>
<given-names>FA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Hajjar</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Flemban</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Balkhy</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Barry</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhassan</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alsubaie</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Screening for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in hospital patients and their healthcare worker and family contacts: a prospective descriptive study</article-title>
<source>Clin Microbiol Infect</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>469</fpage>
<lpage>474</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1469-0691.12562</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24460984</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR18"><label>18.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">World Health Organization. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus case definition for reporting to WHO: interim case definition 14 July 2015. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/mers_cov_interim_case_definition_Jul2015.pdf?ua=1</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR19"><label>19.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: epidemiology and disease control measures</article-title>
<source>Infect Drug Resist</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<fpage>281</fpage>
<lpage>287</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25395865</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR20"><label>20.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Müller</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Meyer</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Corman</surname>
<given-names>VM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Masri</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Turkestani</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Ritz</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Sieberg</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Aldabbagh</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bosch</surname>
<given-names>BJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Lattwein</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>RF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Shangiti</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Wikramaratna</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alrabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Drosten</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Presence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus antibodies in Saudi Arabia: a nationwide, cross-sectional, serological study</article-title>
<source>Lancet Infect Dis</source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>559</fpage>
<lpage>564</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(15)70090-3</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25863564</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR21"><label>21.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>AI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Hakeem</surname>
<given-names>RF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Rabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Stephens</surname>
<given-names>GM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Family cluster of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections</article-title>
<source>N Engl J Med</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>368</volume>
<issue>26</issue>
<fpage>2487</fpage>
<lpage>2494</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1056/NEJMoa1303729</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23718156</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR22"><label>22.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Omrani</surname>
<given-names>AS</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Matin</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Haddad</surname>
<given-names>Q</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Nakhli</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>A family cluster of Middle East Respiratory syndrome coronavirus infections related to a likely unrecognized asymptomatic or mild case</article-title>
<source>Int J Infect Dis</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>e668</fpage>
<lpage>672</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijid.2013.07.001</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23916548</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR23"><label>23.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Cotten</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>SJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kellam</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>RF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Rabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Community case clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Hafr Al-Batin, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a descriptive genomic study</article-title>
<source>Int J Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<fpage>63</fpage>
<lpage>68</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1372</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24699184</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR24"><label>24.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cotten</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>SJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>AI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Makhdoom</surname>
<given-names>HQ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Palser</surname>
<given-names>AL</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Ong</surname>
<given-names>SH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Rabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>RF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Barry</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Shibl</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alrabiah</surname>
<given-names>FA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hajjar</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Balkhy</surname>
<given-names>HH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Flemban</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Rambaut</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kellam</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Spread, circulation, and evolution of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</article-title>
<source>MBio</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>e01062</fpage>
<lpage>e13</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/mBio.01062-13</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24549846</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR25"><label>25.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cotten</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>SJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kellam</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Rabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Makhdoom</surname>
<given-names>HQ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>RF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Madani</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>AlRabiah</surname>
<given-names>FA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Hajjar</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-nassir</surname>
<given-names>WN</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Flemban</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Balkhy</surname>
<given-names>HH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alsubaie</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Palser</surname>
<given-names>AL</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Gall</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bashford-Rogers</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Rambaut</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>AI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Transmission and evolution of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Saudi Arabia: a descriptive genomic study</article-title>
<source>Lancet</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>382</volume>
<issue>9909</issue>
<fpage>1993</fpage>
<lpage>2002</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61887-5</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24055451</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR26"><label>26.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>McGeer</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Perl</surname>
<given-names>TM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Price</surname>
<given-names>CS</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Rabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Cummings</surname>
<given-names>DA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alabdullatif</surname>
<given-names>ZN</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Assad</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Almulhim</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Makhdoom</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Madani</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Cotten</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>SJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kellam</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>AI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>KSA MERS-CoV Investigation Team.Hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</article-title>
<source>N Engl J Med</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>369</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>407</fpage>
<lpage>416</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1056/NEJMoa1306742</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23782161</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR27"><label>27.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection control: the missing piece</article-title>
<source>Am J Infect Control</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>1258</fpage>
<lpage>1260</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ajic.2014.08.003</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25465252</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR28"><label>28.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: transmission and phylogenetic evolution</article-title>
<source>Trends Microbiol</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>573</fpage>
<lpage>579</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tim.2014.08.001</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25178651</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR29"><label>29.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Hijawi</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Abdallat</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Sayaydeh</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alqasrawi</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Haddadin</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Jaarour</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alsheikh</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alsanouri</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Novel coronavirus infections in Jordan, April 2012: epidemiological findings from a retrospective investigation</article-title>
<source>East Mediterr Health J</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>S12</fpage>
<lpage>S18</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23888790</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR30"><label>30.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Abdallat</surname>
<given-names>MM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Payne</surname>
<given-names>DC</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alqasrawi</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Rha</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Tohme</surname>
<given-names>RA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Abedi</surname>
<given-names>GR</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Nsour</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Iblan</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Jarour</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Farag</surname>
<given-names>NH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Haddadin</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Sanouri</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Tamin</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Harcourt</surname>
<given-names>JL</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kuhar</surname>
<given-names>DT</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Swerdlow</surname>
<given-names>DL</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Erdman</surname>
<given-names>DD</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Pallansch</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Haynes</surname>
<given-names>LM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Gerber</surname>
<given-names>SI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Sabri</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Azhari</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Khazali</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Maayah</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bilbeisi</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Dawood</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Zubi</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Meflih</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Mounds</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Fitzner</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Eltom</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Mafi</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Miao</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Caidi</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Trivedi</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kamili</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hall</surname>
<given-names>AJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Curns</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Moore</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Pham</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zimmerman</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Farnon</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Giorgi</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Gerber</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<collab>Jordan MERS-CoV Investigation Team</collab>
</person-group>
<article-title>Hospital-associated outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a serologic, epidemiologic, and clinical description</article-title>
<source>Clin Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>1225</fpage>
<lpage>1233</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/cid/ciu359</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24829216</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR31"><label>31.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">MERS-Coronavirus Molecular Epidemiology and Genetic Analysis—Origin and Evolution. Available at: http://epidemic.bio.ed.ac.uk/coronavirus_analysis (Submitted by Andrew Rambaut on Fri, 2013-06-14 10:26)</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR32"><label>32.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lau</surname>
<given-names>SK</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>KS</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Tsang</surname>
<given-names>AK</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Lam</surname>
<given-names>CS</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Ahmed</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>KH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Woo</surname>
<given-names>PC</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Yuen</surname>
<given-names>KY</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Genetic characterization of Betacoronavirus lineage C viruses in bats reveals marked sequence divergence in the spike protein of pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5 in Japanese pipistrelle: implications for the origin of the novel Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</article-title>
<source>J Virol</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>87</volume>
<issue>15</issue>
<fpage>8638</fpage>
<lpage>8650</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/JVI.01055-13</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23720729</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR33"><label>33.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">World Health Organization. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) summary and literature update as of 9 May 2014. Available at: www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/MERS_CoV_Update_09_May_2014.pdf?ua=1</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR34"><label>34.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">World health organization. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). MERS-CoV in Republic of Korea at a glance. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/don/21-july-2015-mers-korea/en/</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR35"><label>35.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Cowling</surname>
<given-names>BJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Fang</surname>
<given-names>VJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Leung</surname>
<given-names>GM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>JT</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Preliminary epidemiological assessment of MERS-CoV outbreak in South Korea, May to June 2015</article-title>
<source>Euro Surveill</source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>25</issue>
<fpage>7</fpage>
<lpage>13</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.25.21163</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26132767</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR36"><label>36.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Saad</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Omrani</surname>
<given-names>AS</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Baig</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bahloul</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Elzein</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Matin</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Selim</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Mutairi</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Nakhli</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Aidaroos</surname>
<given-names>AY</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Sherbeeni</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Khashan</surname>
<given-names>HI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Clinical aspects and outcomes of 70 patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection: a single-center experience in Saudi Arabia</article-title>
<source>Int J Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<fpage>301</fpage>
<lpage>306</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijid.2014.09.003</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25303830</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR37"><label>37.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hinedi</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Ghandour</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Khairalla</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Musleh</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Ujayli</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: a case-control study of hospitalized patients</article-title>
<source>Clin Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>160</fpage>
<lpage>165</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/cid/ciu226</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24723278</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR38"><label>38.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Arabi</surname>
<given-names>YM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Arifi</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Balkhy</surname>
<given-names>HH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Najm</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Aldawood</surname>
<given-names>AS</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Ghabashi</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hawa</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alothman</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Khaldi</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Raiy</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection</article-title>
<source>Ann Intern Med</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>160</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>389</fpage>
<lpage>397</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7326/M13-2486</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24474051</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR39"><label>39.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Rabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Rabiah</surname>
<given-names>FA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Hajjar</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Barrak</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Flemban</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Nassir</surname>
<given-names>WN</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Balkhy</surname>
<given-names>HH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Hakeem</surname>
<given-names>RF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Makhdoom</surname>
<given-names>HQ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>AI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study</article-title>
<source>Lancet Infect Dis</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>752</fpage>
<lpage>761</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70204-4</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23891402</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR40"><label>40.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Shalhoub</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Farahat</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Jiffri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Simhairi</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Shamma</surname>
<given-names>O</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Siddiqi</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Mushtaq</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>IFN-α2a or IFN-β1a in combination with ribavirin to treat Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus pneumonia: a retrospective study</article-title>
<source>J Antimicrob Chemother</source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>2129</fpage>
<lpage>2132</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25900158</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR41"><label>41.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>Who Mers-Cov Research Group.</collab>
</person-group>
<article-title>State of Knowledge and Data Gaps of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERSCoV) in Humans</article-title>
<source>PLoS Curr</source>
<year>2013</year>
<fpage>5</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR42"><label>42.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">World Health Organization. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) summary and literature update–as of 20 January 2014. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_ infections/MERS_CoV_Update_20_Jan_2014.pdf</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR43"><label>43.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Makhdoom</surname>
<given-names>HQ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>RF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alsubaie</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Rabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hajomar</surname>
<given-names>WH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hussain</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kheyami</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Almutairi</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Azhar</surname>
<given-names>EI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Drosten</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Watson</surname>
<given-names>SJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kellam</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Cotten</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Respiratory tract samples, viral load, and genome fraction yield in patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome</article-title>
<source>J Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>210</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>1590</fpage>
<lpage>1594</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/infdis/jiu292</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24837403</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR44"><label>44.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">World Health Organization. Revised case definition for reporting to WHO—Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/MERS-CoVrapid-risk-assessment-August-2015.pdf</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR45"><label>45.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">European CDC. Severe respiratory disease associated with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) 21st update, 21 October 2015. Available at: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/MERS-CoV-rapid-risk-assessment-october-2015.pdf</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR46"><label>46.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">World Health Organization. IHR Emergency Committee concerning Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Available at: http://www.who.int/ihr/ihr_ec_2013/en/</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR47"><label>47.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">World Health Organization. Report on Sep 2, 2015 meeting: http://www.who.int/entity/mediacentre/news/statements/2015/ihr-emergency-committee-mers/en/index.html</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR48"><label>48.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Soliman</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Cook</surname>
<given-names>AR</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Coker</surname>
<given-names>RJ</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Pilgrims and MERS-CoV: what’s the risk</article-title>
<source>Emerg Themes Epidemiol</source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s12982-015-0025-8</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25717340</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR49"><label>49.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lessler</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Rodriguez-Barraquer</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Cummings</surname>
<given-names>DA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Garske</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Van Kerkhove</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Mills</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Truelove</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hakeem</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Ferguson</surname>
<given-names>NM</given-names>
</name>
<collab>MERS-CoV Scenario Modeling Working Group</collab>
</person-group>
<article-title>Estimating Potential Incidence of MERS-CoV Associated with Hajj Pilgrims to Saudi Arabia, 2014</article-title>
<source>PLoS Curr</source>
<year>2014</year>
<fpage>6</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR50"><label>50.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Sridhar</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Brouqui</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Parola</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Gautret</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Imported cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome: an update</article-title>
<source>Travel Med Infect Dis</source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>106</fpage>
<lpage>109</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tmaid.2014.11.006</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25477148</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR51"><label>51.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Mwaba</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bates</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Maeurer</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>The Hajj pilgrimage and surveillance for Middle East Respiratory syndrome coronavirus in pilgrims from African countries</article-title>
<source>Trop Med Int Health</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>838</fpage>
<lpage>840</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/tmi.12318</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24750482</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR52"><label>52.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Annan</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Owusu</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Marfo</surname>
<given-names>KS</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Larbi</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Sarpong</surname>
<given-names>FN</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Adu-Sarkodie</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Amankwa</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Fiafemetsi</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Drosten</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Owusu-Dabo</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Eckerle</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>High prevalence of common respiratory viruses and no evidence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Hajj pilgrims returning to Ghana, 2013</article-title>
<source>Trop Med Int Health</source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>807</fpage>
<lpage>812</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/tmi.12482</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25688471</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR53"><label>53.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gautret</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Charrel</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Benkouiten</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Belhouchat</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Nougairede</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Drali</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Salez</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Masri</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Lagier</surname>
<given-names>JC</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Million</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Raoult</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Brouqui</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Parola</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Lack of MERS coronavirus but prevalence of influenza virus in French pilgrims after 2013 Hajj</article-title>
<source>Emerg Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>728</fpage>
<lpage>730</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3201/eid2004.131708</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24656283</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR54"><label>54.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Almasri</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>RF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Turkestani</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al Rabeeah</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alzahrani</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Azhar</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Makhdoom</surname>
<given-names>HQ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hajomar</surname>
<given-names>WH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Shangiti</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Yezli</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Prevalence of MERS-CoV nasal carriage and compliance with the Saudi health recommendations among pilgrims attending the 2013 Hajj</article-title>
<source>J Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>210</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>1067</fpage>
<lpage>1072</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/infdis/jiu150</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24620019</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR55"><label>55.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gierer</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hofmann-Winkler</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albuali</surname>
<given-names>WH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bertram</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Rubaish</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Yousef</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Nafaie</surname>
<given-names>AN</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Ali</surname>
<given-names>AK</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Obeid</surname>
<given-names>OE</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alkharsah</surname>
<given-names>KR</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Pöhlmann</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Lack of MERS coronavirus neutralizing antibodies in humans, eastern province, Saudi Arabia</article-title>
<source>Emerg Infect Dis</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>2034</fpage>
<lpage>2036</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3201/eid1912.130701</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24274664</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR56"><label>56.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Drosten</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Meyer</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Müller</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Corman</surname>
<given-names>VM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Masri</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hossain</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Madani</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Sieberg</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bosch</surname>
<given-names>BJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Lattwein</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alhakeem</surname>
<given-names>RF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Assiri</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hajomar</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>AI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Transmission of MERS-coronavirus in household contacts</article-title>
<source>N Engl J Med</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>371</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>828</fpage>
<lpage>835</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1056/NEJMoa1405858</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25162889</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR57"><label>57.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>van Doremalen</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bushmaker</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Munster</surname>
<given-names>VJ</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Stability of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) under different environmental conditions</article-title>
<source>Euro Surveill</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>38</issue>
<fpage>20590</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.38.20590</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24084338</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR58"><label>58.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Leclercq</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Batéjat</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Burguière</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Manuguerra</surname>
<given-names>JC</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Heat inactivation of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</article-title>
<source>Influenza Other Respi Viruses</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>585</fpage>
<lpage>586</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/irv.12261</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR59"><label>59.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">WHO. Infection prevention and control of epidemic-and pandemic prone acute respiratory infections in health care. Available at: http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/infection_control/publication/en/</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR60"><label>60.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">ECDC. Available at: www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/press/news/_lay-outs/ forms/News_DispForm.aspx?List=8db7286c-fe2d-476c-9133-18ff4cb1b568&ID=1002</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR61"><label>61.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>CDC.</collab>
</person-group>
<source>Interim infection prevention and control recommendations for hospitalized patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</source>
<year>2014</year>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR62"><label>62.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Coleman</surname>
<given-names>CM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Frieman</surname>
<given-names>MB</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Treating MERS-CoV during an outbreak</article-title>
<source>Lancet Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1030</fpage>
<lpage>1031</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70939-9</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25278219</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR63"><label>63.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Momattin</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Mohammed</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Therapeutic options for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)—possible lessons from a systematic review of SARS-CoV therapy</article-title>
<source>Int J Infect Dis</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>e792</fpage>
<lpage>e798</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijid.2013.07.002</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23993766</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR64"><label>64.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Momattin</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Dib</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Ribavirin and interferon therapy in patients infected with the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: an observational study</article-title>
<source>Int J Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<fpage>42</fpage>
<lpage>46</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ijid.2013.12.003</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24406736</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR65"><label>65.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Omrani</surname>
<given-names>AS</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Saad</surname>
<given-names>MM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Baig</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bahloul</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Abdul-Matin</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Alaidaroos</surname>
<given-names>AY</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Almakhlafi</surname>
<given-names>GA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>MM</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Albarrak</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Ribavirin and interferon α-2a for severe Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection: a retrospective cohort study</article-title>
<source>Lancet Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1090</fpage>
<lpage>1095</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70920-X</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25278221</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR66"><label>66.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Zumla</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Memish</surname>
<given-names>ZA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Maeurer</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bates</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Mwaba</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
<given-names>JA</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Denning</surname>
<given-names>DW</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hayden</surname>
<given-names>FG</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hui</surname>
<given-names>DS</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Emerging novel and antimicrobial-resistant respiratory tract infections: new drug development and therapeutic options</article-title>
<source>Lancet Infect Dis</source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1136</fpage>
<lpage>1149</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70828-X</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">25189352</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR67"><label>67.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Falzarano</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>de Wit</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Rasmussen</surname>
<given-names>AL</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Feldmann</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Okumura</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Scott</surname>
<given-names>DP</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Brining</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bushmaker</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Martellaro</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Baseler</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Benecke</surname>
<given-names>AG</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Katze</surname>
<given-names>MG</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Munster</surname>
<given-names>VJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Feldmann</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Treatment with interferon-α2b and ribavirin improves outcome in MERS-CoVinfected rhesus macaques</article-title>
<source>Nat Med</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>1313</fpage>
<lpage>1317</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/nm.3362</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24013700</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR68"><label>68.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>JF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>KH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kao</surname>
<given-names>RY</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>To</surname>
<given-names>KK</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zheng</surname>
<given-names>BJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>CP</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>PT</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Dai</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Mok</surname>
<given-names>FK</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hayden</surname>
<given-names>FG</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Yuen</surname>
<given-names>KY</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Broad-spectrum antivirals for the emerging Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</article-title>
<source>J Infect</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>606</fpage>
<lpage>616</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jinf.2013.09.029</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24096239</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR69"><label>69.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Falzarano</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>de Wit</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Martellaro</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Callison</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Munster</surname>
<given-names>VJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Feldmann</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Inhibition of novel coronavirus replication by a combination of interferon-α2b and ribavirin</article-title>
<source>Sci Rep</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<fpage>1686</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/srep01686</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">23594967</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR70"><label>70.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>JF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>KH</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kao</surname>
<given-names>RY</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>To</surname>
<given-names>KK</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zheng</surname>
<given-names>BJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>CP</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>PT</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Dai</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Mok</surname>
<given-names>FK</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Hayden</surname>
<given-names>FG</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Yuen</surname>
<given-names>KY</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Broad-spectrum antivirals for the emerging Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</article-title>
<source>J Infect</source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>606</fpage>
<lpage>616</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jinf.2013.09.029</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24096239</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR71"><label>71.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>JF</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Yao</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Yeung</surname>
<given-names>ML</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Deng</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Bao</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Jia</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Xiao</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Gao</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Yu</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Cai</surname>
<given-names>JP</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Chu</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Zhou</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Qin</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Yuen</surname>
<given-names>KY</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Treatment with lopinavir/ritonavir or interferon-β1b improves outcome of MERS-CoV infection in a nonhuman primate model of common marmoset</article-title>
<source>J Infect Dis</source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>212</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>1904</fpage>
<lpage>1913</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/infdis/jiv392</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">26198719</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR72"><label>72.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>UJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Won</surname>
<given-names>EJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kee</surname>
<given-names>SJ</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Jung</surname>
<given-names>SI</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Jang</surname>
<given-names>HC</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Combination therapy with lopinavir/ritonavir, ribavirin and interferon-α for Middle East respiratory syndrome: a case report</source>
<year>2015</year>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</pmc>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000513 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000513 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= MersV1 |flux= Pmc |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= |texte= }}
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. | ![]() |