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YtqI from Bacillus subtilis has both oligoribonuclease and pAp-phosphatase activity

Identifieur interne : 001407 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001406; suivant : 001408

YtqI from Bacillus subtilis has both oligoribonuclease and pAp-phosphatase activity

Auteurs : Undine Mechold ; Gang Fang ; Saravuth Ngo ; Vasily Ogryzko [France] ; Antoine Danchin

Source :

RBID : PMC:1935014

Abstract

Oligoribonuclease is the only RNase in Escherichia coli that is able to degrade RNA oligonucleotides five residues and shorter in length. Firmicutes including Bacillus subtilis do not have an Oligoribonuclease (Orn) homologous protein and it is not yet understood which proteins accomplish the equivalent function in these organisms. We had previously identified oligoribonucleases Orn from E. coli and its human homolog Sfn in a screen for proteins that are regulated by 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphate (pAp). Here, we identify YtqI as a potential functional analog of Orn through its interaction with pAp. YtqI degrades RNA oligonucleotides in vitro with preference for 3-mers. In addition, YtqI has pAp-phosphatase activity in vitro. In agreement with these data, YtqI is able to complement both orn and cysQ mutants in E. coli. An ytqI mutant in B. subtilis shows impairment of growth in the absence of cysteine, a phenotype resembling that of a cysQ mutant in E. coli. Phylogenetic distribution of YtqI, Orn and CysQ supports bifunctionality of YtqI.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkm462
PubMed: 17586819
PubMed Central: 1935014


Affiliations:


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PMC:1935014

Le document en format XML

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<italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic>
do not have an Oligoribonuclease (Orn) homologous protein and it is not yet understood which proteins accomplish the equivalent function in these organisms. We had previously identified oligoribonucleases Orn from
<italic>E. coli</italic>
and its human homolog Sfn in a screen for proteins that are regulated by 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphate (pAp). Here, we identify YtqI as a potential functional analog of Orn through its interaction with pAp. YtqI degrades RNA oligonucleotides
<italic>in vitro</italic>
with preference for 3-mers. In addition, YtqI has pAp-phosphatase activity
<italic>in vitro</italic>
. In agreement with these data, YtqI is able to complement both
<italic>orn</italic>
and
<italic>cysQ</italic>
mutants in
<italic>E. coli</italic>
. An
<italic>ytqI</italic>
mutant in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
shows impairment of growth in the absence of cysteine, a phenotype resembling that of a
<italic>cysQ</italic>
mutant in
<italic>E. coli</italic>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Nucleic Acids Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Nucleic Acids Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nar</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">nar</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Nucleic Acids Research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0305-1048</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1362-4962</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">17586819</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">1935014</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkm462</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Nucleic Acid Enzymes</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>YtqI from
<italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic>
has both oligoribonuclease and pAp-phosphatase activity</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mechold</surname>
<given-names>Undine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fang</surname>
<given-names>Gang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ngo</surname>
<given-names>Saravuth</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ogryzko</surname>
<given-names>Vasily</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Danchin</surname>
<given-names>Antoine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AFF1">
<sup>1</sup>
Institut Pasteur, URA 2171, Unité de Génétique des Génomes Bactériens, 75724 Paris Cedex 15 and
<sup>2</sup>
Institut Gustave Roussy, UMR 8126, Unité Interactions Moléculaires et Cancer, 94805 Villejuif, France</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="COR1">*To whom correspondence should be addressed.
<phone>33 140613870</phone>
<fax>33 145688948</fax>
<email>umechold@pasteur.fr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>7</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>22</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>22</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>35</volume>
<issue>13</issue>
<fpage>4552</fpage>
<lpage>4561</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>2</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>25</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>25</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2007 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/">
<license-p>
<pmc-comment>CREATIVE COMMONS</pmc-comment>
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Oligoribonuclease is the only RNase in
<italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
that is able to degrade RNA oligonucleotides five residues and shorter in length. Firmicutes including
<italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic>
do not have an Oligoribonuclease (Orn) homologous protein and it is not yet understood which proteins accomplish the equivalent function in these organisms. We had previously identified oligoribonucleases Orn from
<italic>E. coli</italic>
and its human homolog Sfn in a screen for proteins that are regulated by 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphate (pAp). Here, we identify YtqI as a potential functional analog of Orn through its interaction with pAp. YtqI degrades RNA oligonucleotides
<italic>in vitro</italic>
with preference for 3-mers. In addition, YtqI has pAp-phosphatase activity
<italic>in vitro</italic>
. In agreement with these data, YtqI is able to complement both
<italic>orn</italic>
and
<italic>cysQ</italic>
mutants in
<italic>E. coli</italic>
. An
<italic>ytqI</italic>
mutant in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
shows impairment of growth in the absence of cysteine, a phenotype resembling that of a
<italic>cysQ</italic>
mutant in
<italic>E. coli</italic>
. Phylogenetic distribution of YtqI, Orn and CysQ supports bifunctionality of YtqI.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Villejuif</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Danchin, Antoine" sort="Danchin, Antoine" uniqKey="Danchin A" first="Antoine" last="Danchin">Antoine Danchin</name>
<name sortKey="Fang, Gang" sort="Fang, Gang" uniqKey="Fang G" first="Gang" last="Fang">Gang Fang</name>
<name sortKey="Mechold, Undine" sort="Mechold, Undine" uniqKey="Mechold U" first="Undine" last="Mechold">Undine Mechold</name>
<name sortKey="Ngo, Saravuth" sort="Ngo, Saravuth" uniqKey="Ngo S" first="Saravuth" last="Ngo">Saravuth Ngo</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Ogryzko, Vasily" sort="Ogryzko, Vasily" uniqKey="Ogryzko V" first="Vasily" last="Ogryzko">Vasily Ogryzko</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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