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Degradation of nanoRNA is performed by multiple redundant RNases in Bacillus subtilis

Identifieur interne : 001379 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001378; suivant : 001380

Degradation of nanoRNA is performed by multiple redundant RNases in Bacillus subtilis

Auteurs : Ming Fang ; Wencke-Maria Zeisberg ; Ciaran Condon [France] ; Vasily Ogryzko [France] ; Antoine Danchin ; Undine Mechold

Source :

RBID : PMC:2731908

Abstract

Escherichia coli possesses only one essential oligoribonuclease (Orn), an enzyme that can degrade oligoribonucleotides of five residues and shorter in length (nanoRNA). Firmicutes including Bacillus subtilis do not have an Orn homolog. We had previously identified YtqI (NrnA) as functional analog of Orn in B. subtilis. Screening a genomic library from B. subtilis for genes that can complement a conditional orn mutant, we identify here YngD (NrnB) as a second nanoRNase in B. subtilis. Like NrnA, NrnB is a member of the DHH/DHHA1 protein family of phosphoesterases. NrnB degrades nanoRNA 5-mers in vitro similarily to Orn. Low expression levels of NrnB are sufficient for orn complementation. YhaM, a known RNase present in B. subtilis, degrades nanoRNA efficiently in vitro but requires high levels of expression for only partial complementation of the orn strain. A triple mutant (nrnA, nrnB, yhaM) in B. subtilis is viable and shows almost no impairment in growth. Lastly, RNase J1 seems also to have some 5′-to-3′ exoribonuclease activity on nanoRNA and thus can potentially finish degradation of RNA. We conclude that, unlike in E. coli, degradation of nanoRNA is performed in a redundant fashion in B. subtilis.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkp527
PubMed: 19553197
PubMed Central: 2731908


Affiliations:


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PMC:2731908

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Fang, Ming" sort="Fang, Ming" uniqKey="Fang M" first="Ming" last="Fang">Ming Fang</name>
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<nlm:aff id="AFF1">Institut Pasteur, URA 2171, Unité de Génétique des Génomes Bactériens, 75724 Paris Cedex 15,</nlm:aff>
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<italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
possesses only one essential oligoribonuclease (Orn), an enzyme that can degrade oligoribonucleotides of five residues and shorter in length (nanoRNA). Firmicutes including
<italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic>
do not have an Orn homolog. We had previously identified YtqI (NrnA) as functional analog of Orn in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
. Screening a genomic library from
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
for genes that can complement a conditional
<italic>orn</italic>
mutant, we identify here YngD (NrnB) as a second nanoRNase in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
. Like NrnA, NrnB is a member of the DHH/DHHA1 protein family of phosphoesterases. NrnB degrades nanoRNA 5-mers
<italic>in vitro</italic>
similarily to Orn. Low expression levels of NrnB are sufficient for
<italic>orn</italic>
complementation. YhaM, a known RNase present in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
, degrades nanoRNA efficiently
<italic>in vitro</italic>
but requires high levels of expression for only partial complementation of the
<italic>orn
<sup></sup>
</italic>
strain. A triple mutant (
<italic>nrnA</italic>
<sup></sup>
,
<italic>nrnB</italic>
<sup></sup>
,
<italic>yhaM</italic>
<sup></sup>
) in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
is viable and shows almost no impairment in growth. Lastly, RNase J1 seems also to have some 5′-to-3′ exoribonuclease activity on nanoRNA and thus can potentially finish degradation of RNA. We conclude that, unlike in
<italic>E. coli</italic>
, degradation of nanoRNA is performed in a redundant fashion in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
.</p>
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</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Nucleic Acids Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Nucleic Acids Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nar</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">nar</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Nucleic Acids Research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0305-1048</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1362-4962</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19553197</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2731908</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/nar/gkp527</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">gkp527</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Nucleic Acid Enzymes</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Degradation of nanoRNA is performed by multiple redundant RNases in
<italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fang</surname>
<given-names>Ming</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zeisberg</surname>
<given-names>Wencke-Maria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Condon</surname>
<given-names>Ciaran</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ogryzko</surname>
<given-names>Vasily</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Danchin</surname>
<given-names>Antoine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mechold</surname>
<given-names>Undine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AFF1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AFF1">
<sup>1</sup>
Institut Pasteur, URA 2171, Unité de Génétique des Génomes Bactériens, 75724 Paris Cedex 15,
<sup>2</sup>
Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, CNRS UPR 9073, 75005 Paris and
<sup>3</sup>
Institut Gustave Roussy, UMR 8126, Unité d’ Interactions Moléculaires et Cancer, 94805 Villejuif, France</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="COR1">*To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel:
<phone>+33 14 0613870</phone>
; Fax:
<fax>+33 14 5688948</fax>
; Email:
<email>undine.mechold@pasteur.fr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>8</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>24</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>24</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>37</volume>
<issue>15</issue>
<fpage>5114</fpage>
<lpage>5125</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>28</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>30</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>3</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2009 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<license license-type="creative-commons" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/">
<license-p>
<pmc-comment>CREATIVE COMMONS</pmc-comment>
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>
<italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
possesses only one essential oligoribonuclease (Orn), an enzyme that can degrade oligoribonucleotides of five residues and shorter in length (nanoRNA). Firmicutes including
<italic>Bacillus subtilis</italic>
do not have an Orn homolog. We had previously identified YtqI (NrnA) as functional analog of Orn in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
. Screening a genomic library from
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
for genes that can complement a conditional
<italic>orn</italic>
mutant, we identify here YngD (NrnB) as a second nanoRNase in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
. Like NrnA, NrnB is a member of the DHH/DHHA1 protein family of phosphoesterases. NrnB degrades nanoRNA 5-mers
<italic>in vitro</italic>
similarily to Orn. Low expression levels of NrnB are sufficient for
<italic>orn</italic>
complementation. YhaM, a known RNase present in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
, degrades nanoRNA efficiently
<italic>in vitro</italic>
but requires high levels of expression for only partial complementation of the
<italic>orn
<sup></sup>
</italic>
strain. A triple mutant (
<italic>nrnA</italic>
<sup></sup>
,
<italic>nrnB</italic>
<sup></sup>
,
<italic>yhaM</italic>
<sup></sup>
) in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
is viable and shows almost no impairment in growth. Lastly, RNase J1 seems also to have some 5′-to-3′ exoribonuclease activity on nanoRNA and thus can potentially finish degradation of RNA. We conclude that, unlike in
<italic>E. coli</italic>
, degradation of nanoRNA is performed in a redundant fashion in
<italic>B. subtilis</italic>
.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Villejuif</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Danchin, Antoine" sort="Danchin, Antoine" uniqKey="Danchin A" first="Antoine" last="Danchin">Antoine Danchin</name>
<name sortKey="Fang, Ming" sort="Fang, Ming" uniqKey="Fang M" first="Ming" last="Fang">Ming Fang</name>
<name sortKey="Mechold, Undine" sort="Mechold, Undine" uniqKey="Mechold U" first="Undine" last="Mechold">Undine Mechold</name>
<name sortKey="Zeisberg, Wencke Maria" sort="Zeisberg, Wencke Maria" uniqKey="Zeisberg W" first="Wencke-Maria" last="Zeisberg">Wencke-Maria Zeisberg</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Condon, Ciaran" sort="Condon, Ciaran" uniqKey="Condon C" first="Ciaran" last="Condon">Ciaran Condon</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ogryzko, Vasily" sort="Ogryzko, Vasily" uniqKey="Ogryzko V" first="Vasily" last="Ogryzko">Vasily Ogryzko</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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