Hajj-associated viral respiratory infections: A systematic review
Identifieur interne : 000E40 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000E39; suivant : 000E41Hajj-associated viral respiratory infections: A systematic review
Auteurs : Phillipe Gautret [France] ; Samir Benkouiten [France] ; Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq [Arabie saoudite, États-Unis] ; Ziad A. Memish [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease [ 1477-8939 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Respiratory tract infections (RTI) are the most common infections transmitted between Hajj pilgrims. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the prevalence of virus carriage potentially responsible for RTI among pilgrims before and after participating in the Hajj. A systematic search for relevant literature was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 31 studies were identified. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS) were never isolated in Hajj pilgrims. The viruses most commonly isolated from symptomatic patients during the Hajj by PCR were rhinovirus (5.9–48.8% prevalence), followed by influenza virus (4.5–13.9%) and non-MERS coronaviruses (2.7–13.2%) with most infections due to coronavirus 229E; other viruses were less frequently isolated. Several viruses including influenza A, rhinovirus, and non-MERS coronaviruses had low carriage rates among arriving pilgrims and a statistically significant increase in their carriage rate was observed, following participation in the Hajj. Further research is needed to assess the role of viruses in the pathogenesis of respiratory symptoms and their potential role in the severity of the symptoms.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2015.12.008
PubMed: 26781223
PubMed Central: 7110587
Affiliations:
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Al-Tawfiq</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhahran</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Indianapolis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Ministry of Health, Riyadh, College of Medicine, Al Faisal University, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Health, Riyadh, College of Medicine, Al Faisal University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Al Faisal University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease</title><idno type="ISSN">1477-8939</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-0442</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p>Respiratory tract infections (RTI) are the most common infections transmitted between Hajj pilgrims. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the prevalence of virus carriage potentially responsible for RTI among pilgrims before and after participating in the Hajj. A systematic search for relevant literature was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 31 studies were identified. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS) were never isolated in Hajj pilgrims. The viruses most commonly isolated from symptomatic patients during the Hajj by PCR were rhinovirus (5.9–48.8% prevalence), followed by influenza virus (4.5–13.9%) and non-MERS coronaviruses (2.7–13.2%) with most infections due to coronavirus 229E; other viruses were less frequently isolated. Several viruses including influenza A, rhinovirus, and non-MERS coronaviruses had low carriage rates among arriving pilgrims and a statistically significant increase in their carriage rate was observed, following participation in the Hajj. Further research is needed to assess the role of viruses in the pathogenesis of respiratory symptoms and their potential role in the severity of the symptoms.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, R F" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">R.F. Alhakeem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A. Assiri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A. Turkestani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Harby, K D" uniqKey="Al Harby K">K.D. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Travel Med Infect Dis</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Travel Med Infect Dis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1477-8939</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1873-0442</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26781223</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7110587</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1477-8939(15)00209-4</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.tmaid.2015.12.008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Hajj-associated viral respiratory infections: A systematic review</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Gautret</surname><given-names>Phillipe</given-names></name><email>philippe.gautret@club-internet.fr</email><xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Benkouiten</surname><given-names>Samir</given-names></name><xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname><given-names>Jaffar A.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref><xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au4"><name><surname>Memish</surname><given-names>Ziad A.</given-names></name><xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">e</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005 Marseille, France</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, 13005 Marseille, France</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA</aff><aff id="aff5"><label>e</label>Ministry of Health, Riyadh, College of Medicine, Al Faisal University, Saudi Arabia</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>Corresponding author. CHU Nord, Chemin des Bourrely, 13915 Marseille, France. Tel.: +33 (0)491 96 35 35, +33 (0)491 96 35 36; fax: +33 (0)491 96 89 38. <email>philippe.gautret@club-internet.fr</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-01"><season>March-April</season><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder><license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="abs0010"><title>Summary</title><p>Respiratory tract infections (RTI) are the most common infections transmitted between Hajj pilgrims. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the prevalence of virus carriage potentially responsible for RTI among pilgrims before and after participating in the Hajj. A systematic search for relevant literature was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 31 studies were identified. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS) were never isolated in Hajj pilgrims. The viruses most commonly isolated from symptomatic patients during the Hajj by PCR were rhinovirus (5.9–48.8% prevalence), followed by influenza virus (4.5–13.9%) and non-MERS coronaviruses (2.7–13.2%) with most infections due to coronavirus 229E; other viruses were less frequently isolated. Several viruses including influenza A, rhinovirus, and non-MERS coronaviruses had low carriage rates among arriving pilgrims and a statistically significant increase in their carriage rate was observed, following participation in the Hajj. Further research is needed to assess the role of viruses in the pathogenesis of respiratory symptoms and their potential role in the severity of the symptoms.</p></abstract><kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Hajj</kwd><kwd>Umrah</kwd><kwd>Respiratory tract infection</kwd><kwd>Virus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li></region><settlement><li>Marseille</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Aix-Marseille</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur"><name sortKey="Gautret, Phillipe" sort="Gautret, Phillipe" uniqKey="Gautret P" first="Phillipe" last="Gautret">Phillipe Gautret</name></region><name sortKey="Benkouiten, Samir" sort="Benkouiten, Samir" uniqKey="Benkouiten S" first="Samir" last="Benkouiten">Samir Benkouiten</name></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Memish, Ziad A" sort="Memish, Ziad A" uniqKey="Memish Z" first="Ziad A." last="Memish">Ziad A. Memish</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" sort="Al Tawfiq, Jaffar A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J" first="Jaffar A." last="Al-Tawfiq">Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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