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Ecological Traits Driving the Outbreaks and Emergence of Zoonotic Pathogens

Identifieur interne : 000B91 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B90; suivant : 000B92

Ecological Traits Driving the Outbreaks and Emergence of Zoonotic Pathogens

Auteurs : Daniel J. Salkeld ; Paul Stapp ; Daniel W. Tripp ; Kenneth L. Gage ; Jennifer Lowell ; Colleen T. Webb ; R Jory Brinkerhoff ; Michael F. Antolin

Source :

RBID : PMC:7109792

Abstract

Abstract

Infectious diseases that are transmitted from wildlife hosts to humans, such as the Ebola virus and MERS virus, can be difficult to understand because the pathogens emerge from complex multifaceted ecological interactions. We use a wildlife–pathogen system—prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) and the plague bacterium (Yersinia pestis)—to describe aspects of disease ecology that apply to many cases of emerging infectious disease. We show that the monitoring and surveillance of hosts and vectors during the buildup to disease outbreaks are crucial for understanding pathogen-transmission dynamics and that a community-ecology framework is important to identify reservoir hosts. Incorporating multidisciplinary approaches and frameworks may improve wildlife–pathogen surveillance and our understanding of seemingly sporadic and rare pathogen outbreaks.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biv179
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7109792


Affiliations:


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PMC:7109792

Le document en format XML

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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Bioscience</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Bioscience</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">bioscience</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bioscience</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Bioscience</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0006-3568</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1525-3244</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Oxford University Press</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7109792</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/biosci/biv179</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Overview Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="category-oup-series">
<subject>Editor's Choice</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Ecological Traits Driving the Outbreaks and Emergence of Zoonotic Pathogens</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Salkeld</surname>
<given-names>Daniel J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Stapp</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tripp</surname>
<given-names>Daniel W</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gage</surname>
<given-names>Kenneth L</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lowell</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Webb</surname>
<given-names>Colleen T</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brinkerhoff</surname>
<given-names>R Jory</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Antolin</surname>
<given-names>Michael F</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">Dan Salkeld (
<email>dansalkeld@gmail.com</email>
) is an ecologist and epidemiologist affiliated with the Department of Biology at Colorado State University. Paul Stapp is a professor in the Department of Biological Science at California State University, in Fullerton. Dan Tripp is a biologist at the Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife, in Fort Collins. Ken Gage is the chief of the Flea-Borne Diseases Laboratory, of CDC's Bacterial Zoonoses Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, in Fort Collins, Colorado. Jen Lowell is a professor of Health Sciences at Carroll College, in Helena, Montana. Colleen Webb and Michael Antolin are professors in the Department of Biology at Colorado State University, with interests in disease ecology and evolution. Jory Brinkerhoff is a professor at the Department of Biology at the University of Richmond, in Virginia.</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>01</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-13">
<day>13</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>66</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>118</fpage>
<lpage>129</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail:
<email>journals.permissions@oup.com</email>
.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="biv179.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Infectious diseases that are transmitted from wildlife hosts to humans, such as the Ebola virus and MERS virus, can be difficult to understand because the pathogens emerge from complex multifaceted ecological interactions. We use a wildlife–pathogen system—prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) and the plague bacterium (Yersinia pestis)—to describe aspects of disease ecology that apply to many cases of emerging infectious disease. We show that the monitoring and surveillance of hosts and vectors during the buildup to disease outbreaks are crucial for understanding pathogen-transmission dynamics and that a community-ecology framework is important to identify reservoir hosts. Incorporating multidisciplinary approaches and frameworks may improve wildlife–pathogen surveillance and our understanding of seemingly sporadic and rare pathogen outbreaks.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Yersinia pestis</kwd>
<kwd>prairie dog</kwd>
<kwd>plague</kwd>
<kwd>disease ecology</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source>
<named-content content-type="funder-name">Short Grass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research Grants</named-content>
</funding-source>
<award-id>DEB-0217631, 0823405</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source>
<named-content content-type="funder-name">Ecology of Infectious Diseases programs</named-content>
</funding-source>
<award-id>DEB 0224328, EID 0327052</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<counts>
<page-count count="12"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Antolin, Michael F" sort="Antolin, Michael F" uniqKey="Antolin M" first="Michael F" last="Antolin">Michael F. Antolin</name>
<name sortKey="Brinkerhoff, R Jory" sort="Brinkerhoff, R Jory" uniqKey="Brinkerhoff R" first="R Jory" last="Brinkerhoff">R Jory Brinkerhoff</name>
<name sortKey="Gage, Kenneth L" sort="Gage, Kenneth L" uniqKey="Gage K" first="Kenneth L" last="Gage">Kenneth L. Gage</name>
<name sortKey="Lowell, Jennifer" sort="Lowell, Jennifer" uniqKey="Lowell J" first="Jennifer" last="Lowell">Jennifer Lowell</name>
<name sortKey="Salkeld, Daniel J" sort="Salkeld, Daniel J" uniqKey="Salkeld D" first="Daniel J" last="Salkeld">Daniel J. Salkeld</name>
<name sortKey="Stapp, Paul" sort="Stapp, Paul" uniqKey="Stapp P" first="Paul" last="Stapp">Paul Stapp</name>
<name sortKey="Tripp, Daniel W" sort="Tripp, Daniel W" uniqKey="Tripp D" first="Daniel W" last="Tripp">Daniel W. Tripp</name>
<name sortKey="Webb, Colleen T" sort="Webb, Colleen T" uniqKey="Webb C" first="Colleen T" last="Webb">Colleen T. Webb</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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