Strict Isolation
Identifieur interne : 000464 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000463; suivant : 000465Strict Isolation
Auteurs : Bj Rg Marit Andersen [Norvège]Source :
- Prevention and Control of Infections in Hospitals ; 2018.
Abstract
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-99921-0_19
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7120447
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Strict Isolation</title><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Bj Rg Marit" sort="Andersen, Bj Rg Marit" uniqKey="Andersen B" first="Bj Rg Marit" last="Andersen">Bj Rg Marit Andersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.55325.34</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0389 8485</institution-id><institution>Department of Hospital Infections,</institution><institution>Oslo University Hospital,</institution></institution-wrap>Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Oslo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Faculty of Health and Social Science, University of South-Eastern Norway, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health and Social Science, University of South-Eastern Norway, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmc">7120447</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7120447</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7120447</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/978-3-319-99921-0_19</idno><idno type="pmid">NONE</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000221</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000221</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000221</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000221</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000464</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000464</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Strict Isolation</title><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Bj Rg Marit" sort="Andersen, Bj Rg Marit" uniqKey="Andersen B" first="Bj Rg Marit" last="Andersen">Bj Rg Marit Andersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.55325.34</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0389 8485</institution-id><institution>Department of Hospital Infections,</institution><institution>Oslo University Hospital,</institution></institution-wrap>Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Oslo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Faculty of Health and Social Science, University of South-Eastern Norway, Oslo, Norway</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health and Social Science, University of South-Eastern Norway, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Prevention and Control of Infections in Hospitals</title><imprint><date when="2018">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1"><italic>Strict isolation</italic>: suspected highly infectious and transmissible virulent and pathogenic microbes, highly resistant bacterial strains and agents that are not accepted in any form of distribution in the society or in the environment. Examples are completely resistant <italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</italic>, viral haemorrhagic fevers like Ebola and Lassa, pandemic severe influenza and coronavirus like SARS, MERS, etc. In most countries, strict isolation is a rarely used isolation regime but should be a part of the national preparedness plan. For instance, in Norway, strict isolation has not been used for the last 50–60 years, except for one case of imported Ebola infection in 2014. Patients in need of strict isolation should be placed in a separate isolation ward or building.</p><p id="Par2"><italic>Infection spread by contact, droplet and airborne infection</italic>, aerosols, re-aerosols, airborne microbe-carrying particles, skin cells, dust, droplets and droplet nuclei. At the same time, it is always contact transmission (contaminated environment, equipment, textiles and waste).</p><p id="Par3"><italic>The source of infection</italic> is usually a patient but may also be a symptomless carrier or a zoonotic disease.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Bm" uniqKey="Andersen B">BM Andersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Bm" uniqKey="Andersen B">BM Andersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garner, Js" uniqKey="Garner J">JS Garner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edmond, M" uniqKey="Edmond M">M Edmond</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barlow, G" uniqKey="Barlow G">G Barlow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sachdev, N" uniqKey="Sachdev N">N Sachdev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nathwani, D" uniqKey="Nathwani D">D Nathwani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Bm" uniqKey="Andersen B">BM Andersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hochlin, K" uniqKey="Hochlin K">K Hochlin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lereim, I" uniqKey="Lereim I">I Lereim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Bm" uniqKey="Andersen B">BM Andersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Bm" uniqKey="Andersen B">BM Andersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Bm" uniqKey="Andersen B">BM Andersen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marier, Rl" uniqKey="Marier R">RL Marier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Walker, Jt" uniqKey="Walker J">JT Walker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffman, P" uniqKey="Hoffman P">P Hoffman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Am" uniqKey="Bennett A">AM Bennett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vos, Mc" uniqKey="Vos M">MC Vos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, M" uniqKey="Thomas M">M Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tomlinson, N" uniqKey="Tomlinson N">N Tomlinson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tang, Jw" uniqKey="Tang J">JW Tang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eames In Li, Y" uniqKey="Eames In Li Y">Y Eames In Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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Jacob</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kasali, A" uniqKey="Kasali A">A Kasali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinberg, Jp" uniqKey="Steinberg J">JP Steinberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zimring, C" uniqKey="Zimring C">C Zimring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denham, Me" uniqKey="Denham M">ME Denham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beggs, Cb" uniqKey="Beggs C">CB Beggs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, Gm" uniqKey="Leung G">GM Leung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Jw" uniqKey="Tang J">JW Tang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kao, Ph" uniqKey="Kao P">PH Kao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Rj" uniqKey="Yang R">RJ Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tellier, R" 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">978-3-319-99921-0</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-319-99921-0</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Prevention and Control of Infections in Hospitals</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Prevention and Control of Infections in Hospitals</journal-title><journal-subtitle>Practice and Theory</journal-subtitle></journal-title-group><isbn publication-format="print">978-3-319-99920-3</isbn><isbn publication-format="electronic">978-3-319-99921-0</isbn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7120447</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-319-99921-0_19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Strict Isolation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Andersen</surname><given-names>Bjørg Marit</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref></contrib><aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.55325.34</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0389 8485</institution-id><institution>Department of Hospital Infections,</institution><institution>Oslo University Hospital,</institution></institution-wrap>Oslo, Norway</aff><aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>Faculty of Health and Social Science, University of South-Eastern Norway, Oslo, Norway</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>9</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</copyright-statement><license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1"><italic>Strict isolation</italic>: suspected highly infectious and transmissible virulent and pathogenic microbes, highly resistant bacterial strains and agents that are not accepted in any form of distribution in the society or in the environment. Examples are completely resistant <italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</italic>, viral haemorrhagic fevers like Ebola and Lassa, pandemic severe influenza and coronavirus like SARS, MERS, etc. In most countries, strict isolation is a rarely used isolation regime but should be a part of the national preparedness plan. For instance, in Norway, strict isolation has not been used for the last 50–60 years, except for one case of imported Ebola infection in 2014. Patients in need of strict isolation should be placed in a separate isolation ward or building.</p><p id="Par2"><italic>Infection spread by contact, droplet and airborne infection</italic>, aerosols, re-aerosols, airborne microbe-carrying particles, skin cells, dust, droplets and droplet nuclei. At the same time, it is always contact transmission (contaminated environment, equipment, textiles and waste).</p><p id="Par3"><italic>The source of infection</italic> is usually a patient but may also be a symptomless carrier or a zoonotic disease.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Highly infectious</kwd><kwd>Dangerous microbes</kwd><kwd>Airborne pathogens</kwd><kwd>Droplet nuclei</kwd><kwd>Air and contact transmission</kwd><kwd>Strict isolation</kwd><kwd>Personal protective equipment</kwd><kwd>PPE</kwd><kwd>Healthcare personnel</kwd><kwd>control</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Norvège</li></country><region><li>Østlandet</li></region><settlement><li>Oslo</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Andersen, Bj Rg Marit" sort="Andersen, Bj Rg Marit" uniqKey="Andersen B" first="Bj Rg Marit" last="Andersen">Bj Rg Marit Andersen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Andersen, Bj Rg Marit" sort="Andersen, Bj Rg Marit" uniqKey="Andersen B" first="Bj Rg Marit" last="Andersen">Bj Rg Marit Andersen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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