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Scalable Genome Assembly through Parallel de Bruijn Graph Construction for Multiple k-mers

Identifieur interne : 000190 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000189; suivant : 000191

Scalable Genome Assembly through Parallel de Bruijn Graph Construction for Multiple k-mers

Auteurs : Kanak Mahadik [États-Unis] ; Christopher Wright [États-Unis] ; Milind Kulkarni [États-Unis] ; Saurabh Bagchi [États-Unis] ; Somali Chaterji [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6795807

Abstract

Remarkable advancements in high-throughput gene sequencing technologies have led to an exponential growth in the number of sequenced genomes. However, unavailability of highly parallel and scalable de novo assembly algorithms have hindered biologists attempting to swiftly assemble high-quality complex genomes. Popular de Bruijn graph assemblers, such as IDBA-UD, generate high-quality assemblies by iterating over a set of k-values used in the construction of de Bruijn graphs (DBG). However, this process of sequentially iterating from small to large k-values slows down the process of assembly. In this paper, we propose ScalaDBG, which metamorphoses this sequential process, building DBGs for each distinct k-value in parallel. We develop an innovative mechanism to “patch” a higher k-valued graph with contigs generated from a lower k-valued graph. Moreover, ScalaDBG leverages multi-level parallelism, by both scaling up on all cores of a node, and scaling out to multiple nodes simultaneously. We demonstrate that ScalaDBG completes assembling the genome faster than IDBA-UD, but with similar accuracy on a variety of datasets (6.8X faster for one of the most complex genome in our dataset).


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-51284-9
PubMed: 31619717
PubMed Central: 6795807


Affiliations:


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PMC:6795807

Le document en format XML

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assembly algorithms have hindered biologists attempting to swiftly assemble high-quality complex genomes. Popular
<italic>de Bruijn</italic>
graph assemblers, such as IDBA-UD, generate high-quality assemblies by iterating over a set of
<italic>k</italic>
-values used in the construction of de Bruijn graphs (DBG). However, this process of
<italic>sequentially</italic>
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<italic>k</italic>
-values slows down the process of assembly. In this paper, we propose ScalaDBG, which metamorphoses this sequential process, building DBGs for each distinct
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<italic>k</italic>
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<italic>k</italic>
-valued graph. Moreover, ScalaDBG leverages multi-level parallelism, by both scaling up on all cores of a node, and scaling out to multiple nodes
<italic>simultaneously</italic>
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<italic>de novo</italic>
assembly algorithms have hindered biologists attempting to swiftly assemble high-quality complex genomes. Popular
<italic>de Bruijn</italic>
graph assemblers, such as IDBA-UD, generate high-quality assemblies by iterating over a set of
<italic>k</italic>
-values used in the construction of de Bruijn graphs (DBG). However, this process of
<italic>sequentially</italic>
iterating from small to large
<italic>k</italic>
-values slows down the process of assembly. In this paper, we propose ScalaDBG, which metamorphoses this sequential process, building DBGs for each distinct
<italic>k</italic>
-value in parallel. We develop an innovative mechanism to “patch” a higher
<italic>k</italic>
-valued graph with contigs generated from a lower
<italic>k</italic>
-valued graph. Moreover, ScalaDBG leverages multi-level parallelism, by both scaling up on all cores of a node, and scaling out to multiple nodes
<italic>simultaneously</italic>
. We demonstrate that ScalaDBG completes assembling the genome faster than IDBA-UD, but with similar accuracy on a variety of datasets (6.8X faster for one of the most complex genome in our dataset).</p>
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</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Indiana</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mahadik, Kanak" sort="Mahadik, Kanak" uniqKey="Mahadik K" first="Kanak" last="Mahadik">Kanak Mahadik</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bagchi, Saurabh" sort="Bagchi, Saurabh" uniqKey="Bagchi S" first="Saurabh" last="Bagchi">Saurabh Bagchi</name>
<name sortKey="Chaterji, Somali" sort="Chaterji, Somali" uniqKey="Chaterji S" first="Somali" last="Chaterji">Somali Chaterji</name>
<name sortKey="Kulkarni, Milind" sort="Kulkarni, Milind" uniqKey="Kulkarni M" first="Milind" last="Kulkarni">Milind Kulkarni</name>
<name sortKey="Wright, Christopher" sort="Wright, Christopher" uniqKey="Wright C" first="Christopher" last="Wright">Christopher Wright</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    MersV1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Checkpoint
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   |clé=     PMC:6795807
   |texte=   Scalable Genome Assembly through Parallel de Bruijn Graph Construction for Multiple k-mers
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Pour générer des pages wiki

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       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1 

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Data generation: Mon Apr 20 23:26:43 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 09:06:09 2021