Serveur d'exploration MERS

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act

Identifieur interne : 002D32 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002D31; suivant : 002D33

The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act

Auteurs : Salah T. Al Awaidy [Oman] ; Ali Abdullah Al Maqbali [Oman] ; Iyad Omer [Oman] ; Suad Al Mukhaini [Oman] ; Mohammed Ali Al Risi [Oman] ; Majed Sultan Al Maqbali [Oman] ; Ali Al Reesi [Oman] ; Mujahid Al Busaidi [Oman] ; Fatma Hashim Al Hashmi [Oman] ; Talib Khamis Al Maqbali [Oman] ; Vidyanand Vaidya [Oman] ; Elham Said Ahmed Al Risi [Oman] ; Talib Khamis Al Maqbali [Oman] ; Ahmed Abdullah Rashid [Oman] ; Maryam Abdullah Hassan Al Beloshi [Oman] ; Arash Etemadi [Oman] ; Faryal Khamis [Oman]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7162632

Abstract

Introduction

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), is an emerging infectious disease of growing global importance. This review describes the latest MERS-CoV clusters and the first cases of nosocomial transmission within health care facilities in Oman. We have highlighted lessons learned and proposed steps to prevent healthcare-associated infections.

Methods

A descriptive analysis of MERS-CoV cases was conducted between January 23 and February 16, 2019. The data from officials and other published sources used.

Results

Thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV were reported from three simultaneous clusters from two governorates without an epidemiological link between the clusters. Two clusters were reported from North Al Batinah Governorate, with nine cases (69%) and 1 cluster from South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate with four cases (31%). In total, four deaths were reported (case fatality rate 31%). Four cases (31%) reported were household contacts from the first cluster, 3 (23%) were nosocomial transmission in health care facilities (two for first and one from the second cluster) and 7 (54%) were community-acquired cases.

Conclusions

The first local clusters of MERS-CoV reported with evidence suggestive of healthcare and household-associated transmission. Early diagnosis and strict implementation of infection control measures remain fundamental in preventing and managing MERS-CoV infection.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.002
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7162632

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:7162632

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Awaidy, Salah T" sort="Al Awaidy, Salah T" uniqKey="Al Awaidy S" first="Salah T." last="Al Awaidy">Salah T. Al Awaidy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" sort="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" uniqKey="Al Maqbali A" first="Ali Abdullah" last="Al Maqbali">Ali Abdullah Al Maqbali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Omer, Iyad" sort="Omer, Iyad" uniqKey="Omer I" first="Iyad" last="Omer">Iyad Omer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0015">Directorate Health Services, South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Mukhaini, Suad" sort="Al Mukhaini, Suad" uniqKey="Al Mukhaini S" first="Suad" last="Al Mukhaini">Suad Al Mukhaini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0020">Sur Hospital, South ASharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sur Hospital, South ASharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Risi, Mohammed Ali" sort="Al Risi, Mohammed Ali" uniqKey="Al Risi M" first="Mohammed Ali" last="Al Risi">Mohammed Ali Al Risi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Majed Sultan" sort="Al Maqbali, Majed Sultan" uniqKey="Al Maqbali M" first="Majed Sultan" last="Al Maqbali">Majed Sultan Al Maqbali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Reesi, Ali" sort="Al Reesi, Ali" uniqKey="Al Reesi A" first="Ali" last="Al Reesi">Ali Al Reesi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Busaidi, Mujahid" sort="Al Busaidi, Mujahid" uniqKey="Al Busaidi M" first="Mujahid" last="Al Busaidi">Mujahid Al Busaidi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0030">Sultan Qabous University Hospital, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sultan Qabous University Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Hashmi, Fatma Hashim" sort="Al Hashmi, Fatma Hashim" uniqKey="Al Hashmi F" first="Fatma Hashim" last="Al Hashmi">Fatma Hashim Al Hashmi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" sort="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" uniqKey="Al Maqbali T" first="Talib Khamis" last="Al Maqbali">Talib Khamis Al Maqbali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vaidya, Vidyanand" sort="Vaidya, Vidyanand" uniqKey="Vaidya V" first="Vidyanand" last="Vaidya">Vidyanand Vaidya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Risi, Elham Said Ahmed" sort="Al Risi, Elham Said Ahmed" uniqKey="Al Risi E" first="Elham Said Ahmed" last="Al Risi">Elham Said Ahmed Al Risi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" sort="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" uniqKey="Al Maqbali T" first="Talib Khamis" last="Al Maqbali">Talib Khamis Al Maqbali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rashid, Ahmed Abdullah" sort="Rashid, Ahmed Abdullah" uniqKey="Rashid A" first="Ahmed Abdullah" last="Rashid">Ahmed Abdullah Rashid</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Beloshi, Maryam Abdullah Hassan" sort="Al Beloshi, Maryam Abdullah Hassan" uniqKey="Al Beloshi M" first="Maryam Abdullah Hassan" last="Al Beloshi">Maryam Abdullah Hassan Al Beloshi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Etemadi, Arash" sort="Etemadi, Arash" uniqKey="Etemadi A" first="Arash" last="Etemadi">Arash Etemadi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khamis, Faryal" sort="Khamis, Faryal" uniqKey="Khamis F" first="Faryal" last="Khamis">Faryal Khamis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0035">Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7162632</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7162632</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7162632</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.002</idno>
<idno type="pmid">NONE</idno>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000E60</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000E60</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000E60</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000E60</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000012</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000012</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002D32</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Awaidy, Salah T" sort="Al Awaidy, Salah T" uniqKey="Al Awaidy S" first="Salah T." last="Al Awaidy">Salah T. Al Awaidy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" sort="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" uniqKey="Al Maqbali A" first="Ali Abdullah" last="Al Maqbali">Ali Abdullah Al Maqbali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Omer, Iyad" sort="Omer, Iyad" uniqKey="Omer I" first="Iyad" last="Omer">Iyad Omer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0015">Directorate Health Services, South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Mukhaini, Suad" sort="Al Mukhaini, Suad" uniqKey="Al Mukhaini S" first="Suad" last="Al Mukhaini">Suad Al Mukhaini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0020">Sur Hospital, South ASharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sur Hospital, South ASharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Risi, Mohammed Ali" sort="Al Risi, Mohammed Ali" uniqKey="Al Risi M" first="Mohammed Ali" last="Al Risi">Mohammed Ali Al Risi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Majed Sultan" sort="Al Maqbali, Majed Sultan" uniqKey="Al Maqbali M" first="Majed Sultan" last="Al Maqbali">Majed Sultan Al Maqbali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Reesi, Ali" sort="Al Reesi, Ali" uniqKey="Al Reesi A" first="Ali" last="Al Reesi">Ali Al Reesi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Busaidi, Mujahid" sort="Al Busaidi, Mujahid" uniqKey="Al Busaidi M" first="Mujahid" last="Al Busaidi">Mujahid Al Busaidi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0030">Sultan Qabous University Hospital, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sultan Qabous University Hospital</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Hashmi, Fatma Hashim" sort="Al Hashmi, Fatma Hashim" uniqKey="Al Hashmi F" first="Fatma Hashim" last="Al Hashmi">Fatma Hashim Al Hashmi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" sort="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" uniqKey="Al Maqbali T" first="Talib Khamis" last="Al Maqbali">Talib Khamis Al Maqbali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vaidya, Vidyanand" sort="Vaidya, Vidyanand" uniqKey="Vaidya V" first="Vidyanand" last="Vaidya">Vidyanand Vaidya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Risi, Elham Said Ahmed" sort="Al Risi, Elham Said Ahmed" uniqKey="Al Risi E" first="Elham Said Ahmed" last="Al Risi">Elham Said Ahmed Al Risi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" sort="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" uniqKey="Al Maqbali T" first="Talib Khamis" last="Al Maqbali">Talib Khamis Al Maqbali</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rashid, Ahmed Abdullah" sort="Rashid, Ahmed Abdullah" uniqKey="Rashid A" first="Ahmed Abdullah" last="Rashid">Ahmed Abdullah Rashid</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Beloshi, Maryam Abdullah Hassan" sort="Al Beloshi, Maryam Abdullah Hassan" uniqKey="Al Beloshi M" first="Maryam Abdullah Hassan" last="Al Beloshi">Maryam Abdullah Hassan Al Beloshi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Etemadi, Arash" sort="Etemadi, Arash" uniqKey="Etemadi A" first="Arash" last="Etemadi">Arash Etemadi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khamis, Faryal" sort="Khamis, Faryal" uniqKey="Khamis F" first="Faryal" last="Khamis">Faryal Khamis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0035">Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Oman</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Oman</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Infection and Public Health</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1876-0341</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1876-035X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), is an emerging infectious disease of growing global importance. This review describes the latest MERS-CoV clusters and the first cases of nosocomial transmission within health care facilities in Oman. We have highlighted lessons learned and proposed steps to prevent healthcare-associated infections.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>A descriptive analysis of MERS-CoV cases was conducted between January 23 and February 16, 2019. The data from officials and other published sources used.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV were reported from three simultaneous clusters from two governorates without an epidemiological link between the clusters. Two clusters were reported from North Al Batinah Governorate, with nine cases (69%) and 1 cluster from South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate with four cases (31%). In total, four deaths were reported (case fatality rate 31%). Four cases (31%) reported were household contacts from the first cluster, 3 (23%) were nosocomial transmission in health care facilities (two for first and one from the second cluster) and 7 (54%) were community-acquired cases.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The first local clusters of MERS-CoV reported with evidence suggestive of healthcare and household-associated transmission. Early diagnosis and strict implementation of infection control measures remain fundamental in preventing and managing MERS-CoV infection.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaki, A M" uniqKey="Zaki A">A.M. Zaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S. van Boheemen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bestebroer, T M" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">T.M. Bestebroer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Azhar, Esam I" uniqKey="Azhar E">Esam I. Azhar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Kafrawy, Sherif A" uniqKey="El Kafrawy S">Sherif A. El-Kafrawy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farraj, Suha A" uniqKey="Farraj S">Suha A. Farraj</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Conzade, R" uniqKey="Conzade R">R. Conzade</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grant, R" uniqKey="Grant R">R. Grant</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Malik, M R" uniqKey="Malik M">M.R. Malik</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elkholy, A" uniqKey="Elkholy A">A. Elkholy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elhakim, M" uniqKey="Elhakim M">M. Elhakim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Samhouri, D" uniqKey="Samhouri D">D. Samhouri</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C. Drosten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muth, D" uniqKey="Muth D">D. Muth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corman, V M" uniqKey="Corman V">V.M. Corman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hussain, R" uniqKey="Hussain R">R. Hussain</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M. Al Masri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hajomar, W" uniqKey="Hajomar W">W. HajOmar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hijawi, B" uniqKey="Hijawi B">B. Hijawi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdallat, M" uniqKey="Abdallat M">M. Abdallat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sayaydeh, A" uniqKey="Sayaydeh A">A. Sayaydeh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alqasrawi, S" uniqKey="Alqasrawi S">S. Alqasrawi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haddadin, A" uniqKey="Haddadin A">A. Haddadin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jaarour, N" uniqKey="Jaarour N">N. Jaarour</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A. Assiri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcgeer, A" uniqKey="Mcgeer A">A. McGeer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perl, T M" uniqKey="Perl T">T.M. Perl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Price, C S" uniqKey="Price C">C.S. Price</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, A A" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">A.A. Al Rabeeah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cummings, D A" uniqKey="Cummings D">D.A. Cummings</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Abdallat, M M" uniqKey="Al Abdallat M">M.M. Al-Abdallat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Payne, D C" uniqKey="Payne D">D.C. Payne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alqasrawi, S" uniqKey="Alqasrawi S">S. Alqasrawi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rha, B" uniqKey="Rha B">B. Rha</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tohme, R A" uniqKey="Tohme R">R.A. Tohme</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abedi, G R" uniqKey="Abedi G">G.R. Abedi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Hosani, F I" uniqKey="Al Hosani F">F.I. Al Hosani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pringle, K" uniqKey="Pringle K">K. Pringle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Mulla, M" uniqKey="Al Mulla M">M. Al Mulla</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, L" uniqKey="Kim L">L. Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pham, H" uniqKey="Pham H">H. Pham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alami, N N" uniqKey="Alami N">N.N. Alami</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, H Y" uniqKey="Park H">H.Y. Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, E J" uniqKey="Lee E">E.J. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ryu, Y W" uniqKey="Ryu Y">Y.W. Ryu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Y" uniqKey="Kim Y">Y. Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, H" uniqKey="Kim H">H. Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, H" uniqKey="Lee H">H. Lee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Omrani, A S" uniqKey="Omrani A">A.S. Omrani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdul Matin, M" uniqKey="Abdul Matin M">M. Abdul Matin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haddad, Q" uniqKey="Haddad Q">Q. Haddad</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Nakhli, D" uniqKey="Al Nakhli D">D. Al-Nakhli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Albarraka, A M" uniqKey="Albarraka A">A.M. Albarraka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oboho, I K" uniqKey="Oboho I">I.K. Oboho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tomczyk, S M" uniqKey="Tomczyk S">S.M. Tomczyk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Asmari, A M" uniqKey="Al Asmari A">A.M. Al-Asmari</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banjar, A A" uniqKey="Banjar A">A.A. Banjar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Mugti, H" uniqKey="Al Mugti H">H. Al-Mugti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aloraini, M S" uniqKey="Aloraini M">M.S. Aloraini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Killerby, M E" uniqKey="Killerby M">M.E. Killerby</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Biggs, H M" uniqKey="Biggs H">H.M. Biggs</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Midgley, C M" uniqKey="Midgley C">C.M. Midgley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gerber, S I" uniqKey="Gerber S">S.I. Gerber</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watson, J T" uniqKey="Watson J">J.T. Watson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, M D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M">M.D. Van Kerkhove</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alaswad, S" uniqKey="Alaswad S">S. Alaswad</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A. Assiri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perera, R A P M" uniqKey="Perera R">R.A.P.M. Perera</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, M" uniqKey="Peiris M">M. Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="El Bushra, H E" uniqKey="El Bushra H">H.E. El Bushra</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Hosani, F I" uniqKey="Al Hosani F">F.I. Al Hosani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, L" uniqKey="Kim L">L. Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khudhair, A" uniqKey="Khudhair A">A. Khudhair</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pham, H" uniqKey="Pham H">H. Pham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Mulla, M" uniqKey="Al Mulla M">M. Al Mulla</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Bandar, Z" uniqKey="Al Bandar Z">Z. Al Bandar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hui, D S" uniqKey="Hui D">D.S. Hui</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Azhar, E I" uniqKey="Azhar E">E.I. Azhar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Y J" uniqKey="Kim Y">Y.-J. Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oh, M D" uniqKey="Oh M">M.-d. Oh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arwady, M A" uniqKey="Arwady M">M.A. Arwady</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alraddadi, B" uniqKey="Alraddadi B">B. Alraddadi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Basler, C" uniqKey="Basler C">C. Basler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Azhar, E I" uniqKey="Azhar E">E.I. Azhar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abuelzein, E" uniqKey="Abuelzein E">E. Abuelzein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sindy, A I" uniqKey="Sindy A">A.I. Sindy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C. Drosten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meyer, B" uniqKey="Meyer B">B. Meyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, M A" uniqKey="Muller M">M.A. Müller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corman, V M" uniqKey="Corman V">V.M. Corman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M. Al-Masri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hossain, R" uniqKey="Hossain R">R. Hossain</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jahan, Firdous" uniqKey="Jahan F">Firdous Jahan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maqbali, Ali Abdullah Al" uniqKey="Maqbali A">Ali Abdullah Al Maqbali</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Awaidy, Salah T Al" uniqKey="Awaidy S">Salah T. Al Awaidy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khamis, Faryal" uniqKey="Khamis F">Faryal Khamis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reusken, C B E M" uniqKey="Reusken C">C.B.E.M. Reusken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haagmans, B L" uniqKey="Haagmans B">B.L. Haagmans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, M A" uniqKey="Muller M">M.A. Müller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gutierrez, C" uniqKey="Gutierrez C">C. Gutierrez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Godeke, G J" uniqKey="Godeke G">G.J. Godeke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meyer, B" uniqKey="Meyer B">B. Meyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sikkema, R S" uniqKey="Sikkema R">R.S. Sikkema</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farag, E A B A" uniqKey="Farag E">E.A.B.A. Farag</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Islam, M" uniqKey="Islam M">M. Islam</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Atta, M" uniqKey="Atta M">M. Atta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reusken, C B E M" uniqKey="Reusken C">C.B.E.M. Reusken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Hajri, M M" uniqKey="Al Hajri M">M.M. Al-Hajri</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Abaidani, I S" uniqKey="Al Abaidani I">I.S. Al Abaidani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maani, A S" uniqKey="Al Maani A">A.S. Al Maani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Kindy, H S" uniqKey="Al Kindy H">H.S. Al Kindy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Jardani, A K" uniqKey="Al Jardani A">A.K. Al-Jardani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdel Hady, D M" uniqKey="Abdel Hady D">D.M. Abdel-Hady</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zayed, B E" uniqKey="Zayed B">B.E. Zayed</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Balkhair, A" uniqKey="Balkhair A">A. Balkhair</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maamari, K" uniqKey="Al Maamari K">K. Al Maamari</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ba Alawi, F" uniqKey="Ba Alawi F">F. Ba Alawi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nassar, M S" uniqKey="Nassar M">M.S. Nassar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bakhrebah, M A" uniqKey="Bakhrebah M">M.A. Bakhrebah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meo, S A" uniqKey="Meo S">S.A. Meo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alsuabey, M S" uniqKey="Alsuabey M">M.S. Alsuabey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaher, W A" uniqKey="Zaher W">W.A. Zaher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Harthy, K" uniqKey="Al Harthy K">K. Al Harthy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Maani, A" uniqKey="Al Maani A">A. Al Maani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elsheikh, M" uniqKey="Elsheikh M">M. Elsheikh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghazal, H S" uniqKey="Ghazal H">H.S. Ghazal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghazal, S" uniqKey="Ghazal S">S. Ghazal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alharbi, T M" uniqKey="Alharbi T">T.M. Alharbi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Nujaidi, M" uniqKey="Al Nujaidi M">M. Al Nujaidi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Omrani, A S" uniqKey="Omrani A">A.S. Omrani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="World Health Organization" uniqKey="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abroug, Fekri" uniqKey="Abroug F">Fekri Abroug</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slim, Amine" uniqKey="Slim A">Amine Slim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ouanes Besbes, Lamia" uniqKey="Ouanes Besbes L">Lamia Ouanes-Besbes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kacem, Mohamed Ali Hadj" uniqKey="Kacem M">Mohamed-Ali Hadj Kacem</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dachraoui, Fahmi" uniqKey="Dachraoui F">Fahmi Dachraoui</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sikkema, R S" uniqKey="Sikkema R">R.S. Sikkema</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farag, E A" uniqKey="Farag E">E.A. Farag</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Himatt, S" uniqKey="Himatt S">S. Himatt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ibrahim, A K" uniqKey="Ibrahim A">A.K. Ibrahim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Romaihi, H" uniqKey="Al Romaihi H">H. Al-Romaihi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Marri, S A" uniqKey="Al Marri S">S.A. Al-Marri</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdrabalnabi, R" uniqKey="Abdrabalnabi R">R. Abdrabalnabi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taher, A" uniqKey="Taher A">A. Taher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mathew, S" uniqKey="Mathew S">S. Mathew</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rahman, K A" uniqKey="Rahman K">K.A. Rahman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alfaraj, S H" uniqKey="Alfaraj S">S.H. Alfaraj</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Altuwaijri, T A" uniqKey="Altuwaijri T">T.A. Altuwaijri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alanazi, M" uniqKey="Alanazi M">M. Alanazi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alzahrani, N" uniqKey="Alzahrani N">N. Alzahrani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ki, M" uniqKey="Ki M">M. Ki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cowling, B" uniqKey="Cowling B">B. Cowling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, M" uniqKey="Park M">M. Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fang, V" uniqKey="Fang V">V. Fang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, P" uniqKey="Wu P">P. Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leung, G M" uniqKey="Leung G">G.M. Leung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, J T" uniqKey="Wu J">J.T. Wu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Infect Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Infect Public Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Infection and Public Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1876-0341</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1876-035X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7162632</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1876-0341(20)30402-0</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.002</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0005">
<name>
<surname>Al Awaidy</surname>
<given-names>Salah T.</given-names>
</name>
<email>salah.awaidy@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0010">
<name>
<surname>Al Maqbali</surname>
<given-names>Ali Abdullah</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0015">
<name>
<surname>Omer</surname>
<given-names>Iyad</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0020">
<name>
<surname>Al Mukhaini</surname>
<given-names>Suad</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0025">
<name>
<surname>Al Risi</surname>
<given-names>Mohammed Ali</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0030">
<name>
<surname>Al Maqbali</surname>
<given-names>Majed Sultan</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0035">
<name>
<surname>Al Reesi</surname>
<given-names>Ali</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0040">
<name>
<surname>Al Busaidi</surname>
<given-names>Mujahid</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0030" ref-type="aff">f</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0045">
<name>
<surname>Al Hashmi</surname>
<given-names>Fatma Hashim</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0050">
<name>
<surname>Al Maqbali</surname>
<given-names>Talib Khamis</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0055">
<name>
<surname>Vaidya</surname>
<given-names>Vidyanand</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0060">
<name>
<surname>Al Risi</surname>
<given-names>Elham Said Ahmed</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0065">
<name>
<surname>Al Maqbali</surname>
<given-names>Talib Khamis</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0070">
<name>
<surname>Rashid</surname>
<given-names>Ahmed Abdullah</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0075">
<name>
<surname>Al Beloshi</surname>
<given-names>Maryam Abdullah Hassan</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0080">
<name>
<surname>Etemadi</surname>
<given-names>Arash</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0085">
<name>
<surname>Khamis</surname>
<given-names>Faryal</given-names>
</name>
<email>khami001@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff0035" ref-type="aff">g</xref>
<xref rid="cor0010" ref-type="corresp">⁎⁎</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005">
<label>a</label>
Office of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Oman</aff>
<aff id="aff0010">
<label>b</label>
Directorate Health Services, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</aff>
<aff id="aff0015">
<label>c</label>
Directorate Health Services, South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</aff>
<aff id="aff0020">
<label>d</label>
Sur Hospital, South ASharqiyah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</aff>
<aff id="aff0025">
<label>e</label>
Sohar Hospital, North Al Batinah Governorate, Ministry of Health, Oman</aff>
<aff id="aff0030">
<label>f</label>
Sultan Qabous University Hospital, Oman</aff>
<aff id="aff0035">
<label>g</label>
Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Oman</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author at: P.O. Box 393 PC 100, Muscat, Oman.
<email>salah.awaidy@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
<corresp id="cor0010">
<label>⁎⁎</label>
Corresponding author at: P.O. Box 1331 PC 111, Muscat Oman.
<email>khami001@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>16</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>16</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>12</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>2</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2020 The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0005">
<sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), is an emerging infectious disease of growing global importance. This review describes the latest MERS-CoV clusters and the first cases of nosocomial transmission within health care facilities in Oman. We have highlighted lessons learned and proposed steps to prevent healthcare-associated infections.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>A descriptive analysis of MERS-CoV cases was conducted between January 23 and February 16, 2019. The data from officials and other published sources used.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases of MERS-CoV were reported from three simultaneous clusters from two governorates without an epidemiological link between the clusters. Two clusters were reported from North Al Batinah Governorate, with nine cases (69%) and 1 cluster from South Ash Sharqiyah Governorate with four cases (31%). In total, four deaths were reported (case fatality rate 31%). Four cases (31%) reported were household contacts from the first cluster, 3 (23%) were nosocomial transmission in health care facilities (two for first and one from the second cluster) and 7 (54%) were community-acquired cases.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The first local clusters of MERS-CoV reported with evidence suggestive of healthcare and household-associated transmission. Early diagnosis and strict implementation of infection control measures remain fundamental in preventing and managing MERS-CoV infection.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwd0005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>MERS</kwd>
<kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Healthcare associated transmission</kwd>
<kwd>Household-associated transmission</kwd>
<kwd>Nosocomial infection</kwd>
<kwd>Infection control</kwd>
<kwd>Oman</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Oman</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Oman">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Al Awaidy, Salah T" sort="Al Awaidy, Salah T" uniqKey="Al Awaidy S" first="Salah T." last="Al Awaidy">Salah T. Al Awaidy</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Al Beloshi, Maryam Abdullah Hassan" sort="Al Beloshi, Maryam Abdullah Hassan" uniqKey="Al Beloshi M" first="Maryam Abdullah Hassan" last="Al Beloshi">Maryam Abdullah Hassan Al Beloshi</name>
<name sortKey="Al Busaidi, Mujahid" sort="Al Busaidi, Mujahid" uniqKey="Al Busaidi M" first="Mujahid" last="Al Busaidi">Mujahid Al Busaidi</name>
<name sortKey="Al Hashmi, Fatma Hashim" sort="Al Hashmi, Fatma Hashim" uniqKey="Al Hashmi F" first="Fatma Hashim" last="Al Hashmi">Fatma Hashim Al Hashmi</name>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" sort="Al Maqbali, Ali Abdullah" uniqKey="Al Maqbali A" first="Ali Abdullah" last="Al Maqbali">Ali Abdullah Al Maqbali</name>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Majed Sultan" sort="Al Maqbali, Majed Sultan" uniqKey="Al Maqbali M" first="Majed Sultan" last="Al Maqbali">Majed Sultan Al Maqbali</name>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" sort="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" uniqKey="Al Maqbali T" first="Talib Khamis" last="Al Maqbali">Talib Khamis Al Maqbali</name>
<name sortKey="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" sort="Al Maqbali, Talib Khamis" uniqKey="Al Maqbali T" first="Talib Khamis" last="Al Maqbali">Talib Khamis Al Maqbali</name>
<name sortKey="Al Mukhaini, Suad" sort="Al Mukhaini, Suad" uniqKey="Al Mukhaini S" first="Suad" last="Al Mukhaini">Suad Al Mukhaini</name>
<name sortKey="Al Reesi, Ali" sort="Al Reesi, Ali" uniqKey="Al Reesi A" first="Ali" last="Al Reesi">Ali Al Reesi</name>
<name sortKey="Al Risi, Elham Said Ahmed" sort="Al Risi, Elham Said Ahmed" uniqKey="Al Risi E" first="Elham Said Ahmed" last="Al Risi">Elham Said Ahmed Al Risi</name>
<name sortKey="Al Risi, Mohammed Ali" sort="Al Risi, Mohammed Ali" uniqKey="Al Risi M" first="Mohammed Ali" last="Al Risi">Mohammed Ali Al Risi</name>
<name sortKey="Etemadi, Arash" sort="Etemadi, Arash" uniqKey="Etemadi A" first="Arash" last="Etemadi">Arash Etemadi</name>
<name sortKey="Khamis, Faryal" sort="Khamis, Faryal" uniqKey="Khamis F" first="Faryal" last="Khamis">Faryal Khamis</name>
<name sortKey="Omer, Iyad" sort="Omer, Iyad" uniqKey="Omer I" first="Iyad" last="Omer">Iyad Omer</name>
<name sortKey="Rashid, Ahmed Abdullah" sort="Rashid, Ahmed Abdullah" uniqKey="Rashid A" first="Ahmed Abdullah" last="Rashid">Ahmed Abdullah Rashid</name>
<name sortKey="Vaidya, Vidyanand" sort="Vaidya, Vidyanand" uniqKey="Vaidya V" first="Vidyanand" last="Vaidya">Vidyanand Vaidya</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/Ncbi/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002D32 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 002D32 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    MersV1
   |flux=    Ncbi
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:7162632
   |texte=   The first clusters of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in Oman: Time to act
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:NONE" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Mon Apr 20 23:26:43 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 09:06:09 2021