The Impact and Control of Emerging and Re-Emerging Viral Diseases in the Environment: An African Perspective
Identifieur interne : 002D27 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002D26; suivant : 002D28The Impact and Control of Emerging and Re-Emerging Viral Diseases in the Environment: An African Perspective
Auteurs :Source :
- Current Microbiological Research in Africa ; 2020.
Abstract
Emerging viral infections (EVI), and re-emergent variants of existing ones, are a growing threat to public health worldwide with outbreaks occurring sporadically especially in Africa associated with significant adverse ecological, socioeconomic and public health implications. These pathogens have devised evolved environmental adaptations, including the possession of genomic resistance mutations. Haemorrhagic fever viruses like Ebola, Marburg and Lassa fever viruses and respiratory pathogens like the avian and human influenza severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) viruses, most from zoonotic reservoirs, may significantly increase morbidity and mortality in the human population in the nearest future. Likewise, vector-borne zoonotic viral diseases including Rift Valley fever, yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya and West Nile, transmitted by arthropods from animal reservoirs, occur frequently in the tropics, exhibiting previously unseen patterns of infection and spread. These patterns are facilitated by many intrinsic factors like mutated sites in the viral genome, and external factors including urbanization, displacement, human migration and climate change. Emerging viruses can easily cross boundaries and pose severe threats to the human populations in new geographical areas. Here, we outline the features of common emergent viruses and factors facilitating their emergence, effects, control and sustained management in the environment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-35296-7_7
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7120784
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Emerging viral infections (EVI), and re-emergent variants of existing ones, are a growing threat to public health worldwide with outbreaks occurring sporadically especially in Africa associated with significant adverse ecological, socioeconomic and public health implications. These pathogens have devised evolved environmental adaptations, including the possession of genomic resistance mutations. Haemorrhagic fever viruses like Ebola, Marburg and Lassa fever viruses and respiratory pathogens like the avian and human influenza severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) viruses, most from zoonotic reservoirs, may significantly increase morbidity and mortality in the human population in the nearest future. Likewise, vector-borne zoonotic viral diseases including Rift Valley fever, yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya and West Nile, transmitted by arthropods from animal reservoirs, occur frequently in the tropics, exhibiting previously unseen patterns of infection and spread. These patterns are facilitated by many intrinsic factors like mutated sites in the viral genome, and external factors including urbanization, displacement, human migration and climate change. Emerging viruses can easily cross boundaries and pose severe threats to the human populations in new geographical areas. Here, we outline the features of common emergent viruses and factors facilitating their emergence, effects, control and sustained management in the environment.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">978-3-030-35296-7</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-35296-7</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Current Microbiological Research in Africa</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Current Microbiological Research in Africa</journal-title>
<journal-subtitle>Selected Applications for Sustainable Environmental Management</journal-subtitle>
</journal-title-group>
<isbn publication-format="print">978-3-030-35295-0</isbn>
<isbn publication-format="electronic">978-3-030-35296-7</isbn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7120784</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-35296-7_7</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The Impact and Control of Emerging and Re-Emerging Viral Diseases in the Environment: An African Perspective</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group content-type="book editors"><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Abia</surname>
<given-names>Akebe Luther King</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>lutherkinga@yahoo.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Lanza</surname>
<given-names>Guy R.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>glanza@esf.edu</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.16463.36</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0723 4123</institution-id>
<institution>University of KwaZulu-Natal,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Westville, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal South Africa</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
Department of Environmental and Forest Biology (ESF), State University of New York, Syracuse, NY USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Shenge</surname>
<given-names>Juliet Adamma</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>adshenge2006@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Opayele</surname>
<given-names>Adewale Victor</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9582.6</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1794 5983</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Virology, College of Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of Ibadan,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ibadan, Nigeria</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<fpage>185</fpage>
<lpage>202</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">Emerging viral infections (EVI), and re-emergent variants of existing ones, are a growing threat to public health worldwide with outbreaks occurring sporadically especially in Africa associated with significant adverse ecological, socioeconomic and public health implications. These pathogens have devised evolved environmental adaptations, including the possession of genomic resistance mutations. Haemorrhagic fever viruses like Ebola, Marburg and Lassa fever viruses and respiratory pathogens like the avian and human influenza severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) viruses, most from zoonotic reservoirs, may significantly increase morbidity and mortality in the human population in the nearest future. Likewise, vector-borne zoonotic viral diseases including Rift Valley fever, yellow fever, dengue, chikungunya and West Nile, transmitted by arthropods from animal reservoirs, occur frequently in the tropics, exhibiting previously unseen patterns of infection and spread. These patterns are facilitated by many intrinsic factors like mutated sites in the viral genome, and external factors including urbanization, displacement, human migration and climate change. Emerging viruses can easily cross boundaries and pose severe threats to the human populations in new geographical areas. Here, we outline the features of common emergent viruses and factors facilitating their emergence, effects, control and sustained management in the environment.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Emergent pathogenic viruses</kwd>
<kwd>Virus transmission</kwd>
<kwd>Epidemiology</kwd>
<kwd>Effects and control of emergent viruses</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree></tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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