TADs in the Dromedary
Identifieur interne : 002D25 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002D24; suivant : 002D26TADs in the Dromedary
Auteurs :Source :
- Transboundary Animal Diseases in Sahelian Africa and Connected Regions ; 2019.
Abstract
The transboundary diseases in camel are mainly linked to the regional camel meat market from Sahelian countries (from Mauritania to Somalia) to the Arabian peninsula and North Africa. Indeed, the camel flow in relationship with this market is based on live animals’ export. Because the camel trade can be formal and informal with interconnections between both sectors and despite veterinary controls in the main exporting ports, some diseases such as Rift Valley fever (RVF), PPR-like disease, and MERS-coronavirus can spread from exporting countries to importing ones. However, the epidemiological status of these different diseases is quite variable and the transmission to humans in case of zoonosis (RVF and MERS-Cov) is not necessarily due to transboundary camel trade despite the impact of outbreak on the regional camel market. Globally, dromedary camel is less affected than other ruminants by infectious diseases under transboundary surveillance. But, because camel breeding is concentrated in countries where the disease surveillance systems often lack means, where the frontiers in desert areas are often “porous,” and where the herd mobility is difficult to assess, the risk of transboundary diseases’ transmission through borders is not negligible. Nowadays, the challenge of TADs control is limited to Rift Valley fever, but special attention must be paid to emerging diseases, including the recent discovery of prion disease in Algeria.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-25385-1_6
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7122668
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">The transboundary diseases in camel are mainly linked to the regional camel meat market from Sahelian countries (from Mauritania to Somalia) to the Arabian peninsula and North Africa. Indeed, the camel flow in relationship with this market is based on live animals’ export. Because the camel trade can be formal and informal with interconnections between both sectors and despite veterinary controls in the main exporting ports, some diseases such as Rift Valley fever (RVF), PPR-like disease, and MERS-coronavirus can spread from exporting countries to importing ones. However, the epidemiological status of these different diseases is quite variable and the transmission to humans in case of zoonosis (RVF and MERS-Cov) is not necessarily due to transboundary camel trade despite the impact of outbreak on the regional camel market. Globally, dromedary camel is less affected than other ruminants by infectious diseases under transboundary surveillance. But, because camel breeding is concentrated in countries where the disease surveillance systems often lack means, where the frontiers in desert areas are often “porous,” and where the herd mobility is difficult to assess, the risk of transboundary diseases’ transmission through borders is not negligible. Nowadays, the challenge of TADs control is limited to Rift Valley fever, but special attention must be paid to emerging diseases, including the recent discovery of prion disease in Algeria.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-25385-1</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Transboundary Animal Diseases in Sahelian Africa and Connected Regions</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Transboundary Animal Diseases in Sahelian Africa and Connected Regions</journal-title>
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<isbn publication-format="print">978-3-030-25384-4</isbn>
<isbn publication-format="electronic">978-3-030-25385-1</isbn>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7122668</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-030-25385-1_6</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
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<title-group><article-title>TADs in the Dromedary</article-title>
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<contrib-group content-type="book editors"><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Kardjadj</surname>
<given-names>Moustafa</given-names>
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<address><email>drkardjadj@live.fr</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Diallo</surname>
<given-names>Adama</given-names>
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<address><email>adama.diallo@cirad.fr</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Lancelot</surname>
<given-names>Renaud</given-names>
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<address><email>renaud.lancelot@cirad.fr</email>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
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<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.442363.4</institution-id>
<institution>Ecole Supérieure en Science de l’Aliment et des Industries Agro-Alimentaire, Algiers, Algeria; Laboratoire de Recherche «Santé et Productions Animales»,</institution>
<institution>Ecole Nationale Supérieure Vétérinaire d’Alger (ENSV), El-Alia,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Algiers, Algeria</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.8183.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2153 9871</institution-id>
<institution>UMR ASTRE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France; ASTRE, Montpellier University, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier, France,</institution>
<institution>ISRA-LNERV,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Dakar-Hann, Senegal</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.121334.6</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2097 0141</institution-id>
<institution>UMR ASTRE, CIRAD, Montpellier, France; ASTRE,</institution>
<institution>Montpellier University, CIRAD, INRA,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Montpellier, France</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Faye</surname>
<given-names>Bernard</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>bjfaye50@gmail.com</email>
<email>bernard.faye@cirad.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.8183.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2153 9871</institution-id>
<institution>Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Montpellier, France</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<fpage>91</fpage>
<lpage>103</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">The transboundary diseases in camel are mainly linked to the regional camel meat market from Sahelian countries (from Mauritania to Somalia) to the Arabian peninsula and North Africa. Indeed, the camel flow in relationship with this market is based on live animals’ export. Because the camel trade can be formal and informal with interconnections between both sectors and despite veterinary controls in the main exporting ports, some diseases such as Rift Valley fever (RVF), PPR-like disease, and MERS-coronavirus can spread from exporting countries to importing ones. However, the epidemiological status of these different diseases is quite variable and the transmission to humans in case of zoonosis (RVF and MERS-Cov) is not necessarily due to transboundary camel trade despite the impact of outbreak on the regional camel market. Globally, dromedary camel is less affected than other ruminants by infectious diseases under transboundary surveillance. But, because camel breeding is concentrated in countries where the disease surveillance systems often lack means, where the frontiers in desert areas are often “porous,” and where the herd mobility is difficult to assess, the risk of transboundary diseases’ transmission through borders is not negligible. Nowadays, the challenge of TADs control is limited to Rift Valley fever, but special attention must be paid to emerging diseases, including the recent discovery of prion disease in Algeria.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Camel diseases</kwd>
<kwd>Meat market</kwd>
<kwd>Live camels’ export</kwd>
<kwd>Rift Valley fever</kwd>
<kwd>MERS-coronavirus</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree></tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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