Emerging Infectious Diseases in Camelids
Identifieur interne : 002C24 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002C23; suivant : 002C25Emerging Infectious Diseases in Camelids
Auteurs :Source :
- Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock ; 2016.
Abstract
Growing interest in camelids presents a unique challenge to scientists and veterinarians engaged in diagnosing infectious diseases of this species. It is estimated that 65 % of fatalities in Old World camels (OWC, i.e.,
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-47426-7_20
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7121465
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<series><title level="j">Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock</title>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Growing interest in camelids presents a unique challenge to scientists and veterinarians engaged in diagnosing infectious diseases of this species. It is estimated that 65 % of fatalities in Old World camels (OWC, i.e., <italic>Camelus dromedarius</italic>
and <italic>C. bactrianus</italic>
) and 50 % in New World camelids/South American camelids (NWC/SAC, i.e., the domestic alpaca (<italic>Vicugna pacos</italic>
) and llama (<italic>Lama glama</italic>
)) are caused by infectious diseases. Factors that contribute to disease emergence in camelids involve climate change and increased demand for camel products resulting in the intensification of production and expanding camel contacts with other animal species and humans. In this chapter, the most important emerging diseases of camelids are described and discussed. The most notable emerging viral infections in OWC include camelpox, Rift Valley fever (RVF), peste des petits ruminants (PPR), and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Brucellosis, Johne’s disease (JD), and dermatophilosis are the emerging bacterial diseases in OWC. Emerging diseases of NWC include infections with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bluetongue (BT), and coronavirus. Parasitic emerging infections in NWCs include the small liver fluke (<italic>Dicrocoelium dendriticum</italic>
) and meningeal worm (<italic>Parelaphostrongylus tenuis</italic>
).</p>
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<pmc article-type="chapter-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">978-3-319-47426-7</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-319-47426-7</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases of Livestock</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<isbn publication-format="print">978-3-319-47424-3</isbn>
<isbn publication-format="electronic">978-3-319-47426-7</isbn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7121465</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/978-3-319-47426-7_20</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Emerging Infectious Diseases in Camelids</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group content-type="book editors"><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Bayry</surname>
<given-names>Jagadeesh</given-names>
</name>
<address><phone>+3333+33-1-4427-8203</phone>
<fax>+3333+33-1-4427-8194</fax>
<email>Jagadeesh.Bayry@crc.jussieu.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121866389</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7429.8</institution-id>
<institution>INSERM,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Paris, France</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Khalafalla</surname>
<given-names>Abdelmalik I.</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>abdokhlf@yahoo.co.uk</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1755 9687</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.412140.2</institution-id>
<institution>Camel Research Center,</institution>
<institution>King Faisal University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Al-Ahsa, 31982 Saudi Arabia</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<fpage>425</fpage>
<lpage>441</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer International Publishing AG 2017</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">Growing interest in camelids presents a unique challenge to scientists and veterinarians engaged in diagnosing infectious diseases of this species. It is estimated that 65 % of fatalities in Old World camels (OWC, i.e., <italic>Camelus dromedarius</italic>
and <italic>C. bactrianus</italic>
) and 50 % in New World camelids/South American camelids (NWC/SAC, i.e., the domestic alpaca (<italic>Vicugna pacos</italic>
) and llama (<italic>Lama glama</italic>
)) are caused by infectious diseases. Factors that contribute to disease emergence in camelids involve climate change and increased demand for camel products resulting in the intensification of production and expanding camel contacts with other animal species and humans. In this chapter, the most important emerging diseases of camelids are described and discussed. The most notable emerging viral infections in OWC include camelpox, Rift Valley fever (RVF), peste des petits ruminants (PPR), and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection. Brucellosis, Johne’s disease (JD), and dermatophilosis are the emerging bacterial diseases in OWC. Emerging diseases of NWC include infections with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bluetongue (BT), and coronavirus. Parasitic emerging infections in NWCs include the small liver fluke (<italic>Dicrocoelium dendriticum</italic>
) and meningeal worm (<italic>Parelaphostrongylus tenuis</italic>
).</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Camelids</kwd>
<kwd>Camelpox</kwd>
<kwd>Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus</kwd>
<kwd>Rift Valley fever</kwd>
<kwd>Bovine viral diarrhea virus</kwd>
<kwd>Bluetongue</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer International Publishing AG 2017</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree></tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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