Covid-19 and the Digestive System.
Identifieur interne : 002650 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002649; suivant : 002651Covid-19 and the Digestive System.
Auteurs : Sunny H. Wong [Hong Kong] ; Rashid Ns Lui [Hong Kong] ; Joseph Jy Sung [Hong Kong]Source :
- Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology [ 1440-1746 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is currently causing a major pandemic. It is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a member of the Betacoronavirus genus that also includes the SARS-CoV and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). While patients typically present with fever and a respiratory illness, some patients also report gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhoea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Studies have identified the SARS-CoV-2 RNA in stool specimens of infected patients, and its viral receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) was found to be highly expressed in gastrointestinal epithelial cells. These suggest that SARS-CoV-2 can actively infect and replicate in the gastrointestinal tract. This has important implications to the disease management, transmission, and infection control. In this article, we review the important gastrointestinal aspects of the disease.
DOI: 10.1111/jgh.15047
PubMed: 32215956
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Wong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lui, Rashid Ns" sort="Lui, Rashid Ns" uniqKey="Lui R" first="Rashid Ns" last="Lui">Rashid Ns Lui</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sung, Joseph Jy" sort="Sung, Joseph Jy" uniqKey="Sung J" first="Joseph Jy" last="Sung">Joseph Jy Sung</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</nlm:affiliation><country>Hong Kong</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</title><idno type="eISSN">1440-1746</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is currently causing a major pandemic. 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In this article, we review the important gastrointestinal aspects of the disease.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32215956</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1440-1746</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>25</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Covid-19 and the Digestive System.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/jgh.15047</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is currently causing a major pandemic. It is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a member of the Betacoronavirus genus that also includes the SARS-CoV and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). While patients typically present with fever and a respiratory illness, some patients also report gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhoea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Studies have identified the SARS-CoV-2 RNA in stool specimens of infected patients, and its viral receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) was found to be highly expressed in gastrointestinal epithelial cells. These suggest that SARS-CoV-2 can actively infect and replicate in the gastrointestinal tract. This has important implications to the disease management, transmission, and infection control. In this article, we review the important gastrointestinal aspects of the disease.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wong</LastName><ForeName>Sunny H</ForeName><Initials>SH</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-9310</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lui</LastName><ForeName>Rashid Ns</ForeName><Initials>RN</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-9595</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sung</LastName><ForeName>Joseph Jy</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Australia</Country><MedlineTA>J Gastroenterol Hepatol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8607909</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0815-9319</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Covid-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">diarrhoea</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gastrointestinal infection</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pneumonia</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32215956</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/jgh.15047</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li></country><settlement><li>Sha Tin</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wong, Sunny H" sort="Wong, Sunny H" uniqKey="Wong S" first="Sunny H" last="Wong">Sunny H. 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