Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients

Identifieur interne : 001F93 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001F92; suivant : 001F94

Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients

Auteurs : Sang Min Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Won Sub Kang [Corée du Sud] ; Ah-Rang Cho [Corée du Sud] ; Tae Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jin Kyung Park [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7094631

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives

This study aimed to assess the immediate stress and psychological impact experienced by quarantined patients undergoing hemodialysis and university hospital workers who treated patients Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) during its outbreak.

Design

The group of subjects consisted of 1800 hospital practitioners and 73 quarantined patients undergoing hemodialysis. The Impact of Events Scale–Revised (IES-R) was administered to the practitioners twice, once during the hospital shutdown and again one month after the shutdown. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were administered to patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Results

During the initial stages of the MERS outbreak, healthcare workers who performed MERS-related tasks scored significantly higher on the total IES-R and its subscales. In the second assessment of the high-risk group, the sleep and numbness subscale scores from the IES-R differed depending on the implementation of home quarantine, and the intrusion subscale scores differed depending on the performance of MERS-related tasks.

Conclusion

Medical staff that performed MERS-related tasks showed the highest risk for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms even after time had elapsed. The risk increased even after home quarantine. Prompt and continuous psychiatric intervention is needed in high mortality infectious disease outbreaks.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.10.003
PubMed: 30343247
PubMed Central: 7094631

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Links to Exploration step

PMC:7094631

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hospitals</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases (psychology)</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases (virology)</term>
<term>Personnel, Hospital (psychology)</term>
<term>Quarantine (psychology)</term>
<term>Renal Dialysis (psychology)</term>
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<term>Dialyse rénale (psychologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
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<term>Hôpitaux</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies professionnelles (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (psychologie)</term>
<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (virologie)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
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<term>Dialyse rénale</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Maladies professionnelles</term>
<term>Personnel hospitalier</term>
<term>Quarantaine</term>
<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases</term>
<term>Personnel, Hospital</term>
<term>Quarantine</term>
<term>Renal Dialysis</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term>
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<term>Maladies professionnelles</term>
<term>Stress psychologique</term>
<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term>
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<term>Occupational Diseases</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
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<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hospitals</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>This study aimed to assess the immediate stress and psychological impact experienced by quarantined patients undergoing hemodialysis and university hospital workers who treated patients Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) during its outbreak.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Design</title>
<p>The group of subjects consisted of 1800 hospital practitioners and 73 quarantined patients undergoing hemodialysis. The Impact of Events Scale–Revised (IES-R) was administered to the practitioners twice, once during the hospital shutdown and again one month after the shutdown. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were administered to patients undergoing hemodialysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>During the initial stages of the MERS outbreak, healthcare workers who performed MERS-related tasks scored significantly higher on the total IES-R and its subscales. In the second assessment of the high-risk group, the sleep and numbness subscale scores from the IES-R differed depending on the implementation of home quarantine, and the intrusion subscale scores differed depending on the performance of MERS-related tasks.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Medical staff that performed MERS-related tasks showed the highest risk for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms even after time had elapsed. The risk increased even after home quarantine. Prompt and continuous psychiatric intervention is needed in high mortality infectious disease outbreaks.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Sang Min" sort="Lee, Sang Min" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sang Min" last="Lee">Sang Min Lee</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af0005">Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University Hospital, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University Hospital, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Daejeon</wicri:noRegion>
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<nlm:aff id="af0010">Konyang University, Myunggok Medical Research Institute, Daejeon 35365, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Konyang University, Myunggok Medical Research Institute, Daejeon 35365</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kang, Won Sub" sort="Kang, Won Sub" uniqKey="Kang W" first="Won Sub" last="Kang">Won Sub Kang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="af0015">Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Cho, Ah Rang" sort="Cho, Ah Rang" uniqKey="Cho A" first="Ah-Rang" last="Cho">Ah-Rang Cho</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af0020">Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Tae" sort="Kim, Tae" uniqKey="Kim T" first="Tae" last="Kim">Tae Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="af0025">Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Gwangju</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Park, Jin Kyung" sort="Park, Jin Kyung" uniqKey="Park J" first="Jin Kyung" last="Park">Jin Kyung Park</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="af0020">Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
<region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region>
</placeName>
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<title level="j">Comprehensive Psychiatry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0010-440X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1532-8384</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2018">2018</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Objectives</title>
<p>This study aimed to assess the immediate stress and psychological impact experienced by quarantined patients undergoing hemodialysis and university hospital workers who treated patients Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) during its outbreak.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Design</title>
<p>The group of subjects consisted of 1800 hospital practitioners and 73 quarantined patients undergoing hemodialysis. The Impact of Events Scale–Revised (IES-R) was administered to the practitioners twice, once during the hospital shutdown and again one month after the shutdown. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were administered to patients undergoing hemodialysis.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>During the initial stages of the MERS outbreak, healthcare workers who performed MERS-related tasks scored significantly higher on the total IES-R and its subscales. In the second assessment of the high-risk group, the sleep and numbness subscale scores from the IES-R differed depending on the implementation of home quarantine, and the intrusion subscale scores differed depending on the performance of MERS-related tasks.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Medical staff that performed MERS-related tasks showed the highest risk for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms even after time had elapsed. The risk increased even after home quarantine. Prompt and continuous psychiatric intervention is needed in high mortality infectious disease outbreaks.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hospitals</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases (psychology)</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases (virology)</term>
<term>Personnel, Hospital (psychology)</term>
<term>Quarantine (psychology)</term>
<term>Renal Dialysis (psychology)</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology)</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (virology)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (virology)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Dialyse rénale (psychologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hôpitaux</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (psychologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies professionnelles (psychologie)</term>
<term>Maladies professionnelles (virologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Personnel hospitalier (psychologie)</term>
<term>Quarantaine (psychologie)</term>
<term>Stress psychologique (virologie)</term>
<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (psychologie)</term>
<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (virologie)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Dialyse rénale</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Maladies professionnelles</term>
<term>Personnel hospitalier</term>
<term>Quarantaine</term>
<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases</term>
<term>Personnel, Hospital</term>
<term>Quarantine</term>
<term>Renal Dialysis</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies professionnelles</term>
<term>Stress psychologique</term>
<term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Occupational Diseases</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hospitals</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hôpitaux</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aimed to assess the immediate stress and psychological impact experienced by quarantined patients undergoing hemodialysis and university hospital workers who treated patients Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) during its outbreak.</div>
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