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Prehospital pain treatment: an economic productivity factor in emergency medicine?

Identifieur interne : 000672 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000671; suivant : 000673

Prehospital pain treatment: an economic productivity factor in emergency medicine?

Auteurs : Hervé Hubert [France] ; Comlavi Guinhouya ; Agnès Ricard-Hibon ; Eric Wiel ; Alain Durocher ; Patrick Goldstein

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19239596

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Analgesia is a recommended practice for pain treatment in prehospital emergency medicine, but all experts note suboptimal pain relief or oligoanalgesia. The increase in the Care Workload (CW) and the Medical Treatment Duration (MTD) linked to analgesia are two explanatory factors, and they are representative of the unavailability of a prehospital team. The unavailability of a team is an opportunity cost which is probably the most important cost within the framework of prehospital emergency. The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of analgesia use on the availability of prehospital emergency teams.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.00973.x
PubMed: 19239596

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pubmed:19239596

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Analgesia (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Emergency Medical Services (economics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pain (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Pain (nursing)</term>
<term>Patient Care Team</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analgésie ()</term>
<term>Douleur (soins infirmiers)</term>
<term>Douleur (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
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<term>France</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Services des urgences médicales (économie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Pain</term>
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<term>Emergency Medical Services</term>
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<term>Pain</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Analgesia is a recommended practice for pain treatment in prehospital emergency medicine, but all experts note suboptimal pain relief or oligoanalgesia. The increase in the Care Workload (CW) and the Medical Treatment Duration (MTD) linked to analgesia are two explanatory factors, and they are representative of the unavailability of a prehospital team. The unavailability of a team is an opportunity cost which is probably the most important cost within the framework of prehospital emergency. The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of analgesia use on the availability of prehospital emergency teams.</div>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
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<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-2753</ISSN>
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<Volume>15</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
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<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
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<Title>Journal of evaluation in clinical practice</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Eval Clin Pract</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Prehospital pain treatment: an economic productivity factor in emergency medicine?</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Analgesia is a recommended practice for pain treatment in prehospital emergency medicine, but all experts note suboptimal pain relief or oligoanalgesia. The increase in the Care Workload (CW) and the Medical Treatment Duration (MTD) linked to analgesia are two explanatory factors, and they are representative of the unavailability of a prehospital team. The unavailability of a team is an opportunity cost which is probably the most important cost within the framework of prehospital emergency. The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of analgesia use on the availability of prehospital emergency teams.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">This study was a prospective, multicentre cohort study conducted in 10 French Mobile Emergency and Resuscitation Services (MERS) between September 2001 and June 2003. A case-control study was performed including 568 case patients who received analgesia matched with controls based on diagnosis and severity. The pairs were compared for MTD and CW.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">No significant difference between cases and controls was found concerning MTD (P = 0.134). Conversely, a difference was found for CW (P < 10(-4)), with a mean value of 53.7 Project Recherche Nursing (PRN) points for the cases and 45.8 PRN points for the controls.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This study shows that analgesia generates an additional CW without increasing the MTD, and does not hinder the MERS teams' availability. This economic result should improve adherence to these clinical practice guidelines. Thus, analgesia appears to be a factor of productivity in the current context of economic pressures in terms of the funding of the healthcare system.</AbstractText>
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