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Lipofectin enhances cellular uptake of antisense DNA while inhibiting tumor cell growth.

Identifieur interne : 000225 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000224; suivant : 000226

Lipofectin enhances cellular uptake of antisense DNA while inhibiting tumor cell growth.

Auteurs : L C Yeoman [États-Unis] ; Y J Danels ; M J Lynch

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1422086

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A natural DNA oligomer (15-mer) was synthesized with a sequence complementary to the translation initiation codon region of the human TGF-alpha mRNA and mixed with Lipofectin to form unilamellar complexes. It was found that tumor cell growth was inhibited when HCT116 cells were treated with Lipofectin-DNA oligomer complexes or with Lipofectin alone. Uptake of 32P-labeled 15-mers into colon tumor cells was compared in the presence and absence of Lipofectin. The amount of labeled oligomer found in cells that received optimal ratios of Lipofectin to DNA was 4- to 10-fold higher than the amount found in cells that received 32P-labeled DNA alone. Although Lipofectin-antisense DNA oligomer treatment of HCT116 cells caused a dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth, there was a subsequent rise in target mRNA product. Because the mechanism of growth inhibition could not involve an inhibition of TGF-alpha expression, it was concluded that Lipofectin probably exerts a nonspecific, detergent-like effect upon the cell membrane, producing an enhancement of TGF-alpha processing and release.

DOI: 10.1089/ard.1992.2.51
PubMed: 1422086

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pubmed:1422086

Le document en format XML

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<term>Insulin (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Oligonucleotides, Antisense (metabolism)</term>
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<term>ADN antisens (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Division cellulaire ()</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance transformant alpha (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance transformant alpha (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance épidermique (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Oligonucléotides antisens (métabolisme)</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A natural DNA oligomer (15-mer) was synthesized with a sequence complementary to the translation initiation codon region of the human TGF-alpha mRNA and mixed with Lipofectin to form unilamellar complexes. It was found that tumor cell growth was inhibited when HCT116 cells were treated with Lipofectin-DNA oligomer complexes or with Lipofectin alone. Uptake of 32P-labeled 15-mers into colon tumor cells was compared in the presence and absence of Lipofectin. The amount of labeled oligomer found in cells that received optimal ratios of Lipofectin to DNA was 4- to 10-fold higher than the amount found in cells that received 32P-labeled DNA alone. Although Lipofectin-antisense DNA oligomer treatment of HCT116 cells caused a dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth, there was a subsequent rise in target mRNA product. Because the mechanism of growth inhibition could not involve an inhibition of TGF-alpha expression, it was concluded that Lipofectin probably exerts a nonspecific, detergent-like effect upon the cell membrane, producing an enhancement of TGF-alpha processing and release.</div>
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<AbstractText>A natural DNA oligomer (15-mer) was synthesized with a sequence complementary to the translation initiation codon region of the human TGF-alpha mRNA and mixed with Lipofectin to form unilamellar complexes. It was found that tumor cell growth was inhibited when HCT116 cells were treated with Lipofectin-DNA oligomer complexes or with Lipofectin alone. Uptake of 32P-labeled 15-mers into colon tumor cells was compared in the presence and absence of Lipofectin. The amount of labeled oligomer found in cells that received optimal ratios of Lipofectin to DNA was 4- to 10-fold higher than the amount found in cells that received 32P-labeled DNA alone. Although Lipofectin-antisense DNA oligomer treatment of HCT116 cells caused a dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth, there was a subsequent rise in target mRNA product. Because the mechanism of growth inhibition could not involve an inhibition of TGF-alpha expression, it was concluded that Lipofectin probably exerts a nonspecific, detergent-like effect upon the cell membrane, producing an enhancement of TGF-alpha processing and release.</AbstractText>
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