Imaging of Emerging Infectious Diseases
Identifieur interne : 002673 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002672; suivant : 002674Imaging of Emerging Infectious Diseases
Auteurs : Meghan Jardon [États-Unis] ; Shaden F. Mohammad [États-Unis] ; Cecilia M. Jude [États-Unis] ; Anokh Pahwa [États-Unis]Source :
- Current Radiology Reports [ 2167-4825 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Emerging infectious diseases have seen a record increase in prevalence, and understanding their management is critical in an increasingly global community. In this paper, we review current literature detailing the role of radiology in the diagnosis and treatment of the Ebola (EVD), Zika (ZVD), Chikungunya (CHIKF), H1N1, Middle East Respiratory (MERS), and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) viruses.
Complex protocols are required to safely use portable imaging in EVD to prevent nosocomial spread of disease. In ZVD, antenatal ultrasound can detect fetal abnormalities early, allowing implementation of care and support to affected families. Imaging is useful in assessing the extent of involvement of chronic CHIKF and monitoring treatment effect. Chest radiography and CT play a more direct role in the diagnosis and monitoring of the viral infections with primarily respiratory manifestations (H1N1, MERS, and SARS).
Radiology plays a variable role in emerging infectious diseases, requiring an understanding of disease transmission and safe imaging practices, as well as imaging features that affect clinical management.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s40134-019-0338-4
PubMed: 32226652
PubMed Central: 7100865
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PMC:7100865Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of Review</title>
<p id="Par1">Emerging infectious diseases have seen a record increase in prevalence, and understanding their management is critical in an increasingly global community. In this paper, we review current literature detailing the role of radiology in the diagnosis and treatment of the Ebola (EVD), Zika (ZVD), Chikungunya (CHIKF), H1N1, Middle East Respiratory (MERS), and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) viruses.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Recent Findings</title>
<p id="Par2">Complex protocols are required to safely use portable imaging in EVD to prevent nosocomial spread of disease. In ZVD, antenatal ultrasound can detect fetal abnormalities early, allowing implementation of care and support to affected families. Imaging is useful in assessing the extent of involvement of chronic CHIKF and monitoring treatment effect. Chest radiography and CT play a more direct role in the diagnosis and monitoring of the viral infections with primarily respiratory manifestations (H1N1, MERS, and SARS).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Summary</title>
<p id="Par3">Radiology plays a variable role in emerging infectious diseases, requiring an understanding of disease transmission and safe imaging practices, as well as imaging features that affect clinical management.</p>
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